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Unit-4 - Shivaji University
Unit-4 - Shivaji University

... worshipers for large congregations. These places served as educational centres where renowned works and researches on Jainism were undertook by various scholars, like, Mathura and Shravanbelagola were the most renowned research institutions of ...
Buddhism as a `living tradition`
Buddhism as a `living tradition`

... directly applicable to lived experience but it also presents to me both firm roots in its traditional past and relevance to my own contemporary experience. In the ways I have experienced Buddhism, I have found no contradiction or tension within this. I have seen how this has challenged not only my o ...
Early Buddhism and the Urban Revolution
Early Buddhism and the Urban Revolution

... We must assume that during his ministry of forty-five years, the Buddha must generally have established himself in one place during the rainy season and been peripatetic during the rest of the year. Are we to assume that the majority of the texts in our sample were delivered during the rain-retreats ...
The Lorax Wears Saffron: Toward a Buddhist Environmentalism Journal of Buddhist Ethics
The Lorax Wears Saffron: Toward a Buddhist Environmentalism Journal of Buddhist Ethics

... The term paṭicca-samuppāda is often translated as “dependent origination,” but in eco-Buddhist discourse we find the translation “interdependence” as well. The reason for choosing the latter is not difficult to discern. Perhaps the most commonly accepted notion of ecology is the study of how entitie ...
Meditation Within - The Ecclesbourne School Online
Meditation Within - The Ecclesbourne School Online

Lesson Two - Buddhism - Educate Together online courses
Lesson Two - Buddhism - Educate Together online courses

... Curriculum Design has many articles on the subject. The Web page https://cft.vanderbilt.edu/guides-sub-pages/contemplativepedagogy/ focuses on the practice from Vanderbilt University’s ...
Buddhism of Russia The English language summary presents the
Buddhism of Russia The English language summary presents the

... famous in the previous centuries. Due to the political changes Sakyapa has become less known, but I think that it will flourish in these places, due to the previous connection. In fact, in Buryatia, there are many people who know that Sakyapa main practise, the deity Hevajra practice has been very f ...
Concept Paper and Provisional Program
Concept Paper and Provisional Program

... of visitors to key Buddhist sites. For example, Lumbini, the birthplace of Lord Buddha—a must visit for all Buddhist pilgrim tourists to South Asia—is forecast to receive around 1.2 million visitors in 2015 of which foreign tourists account got 17% and Buddhist pilgrims around 90% with an expected a ...
The Evolution and Philosophy of Tantric
The Evolution and Philosophy of Tantric

... combined with the puerile mysticisms of the “Mantrayana” and it attempts to explain creation and the secret powers of nature, by the union of the terrible “Kali”, not only with the DhyaniBuddhas, but even with Adi-Buddha himself.19 The word Kalachakra literally means the wheel of time. Scholars like ...
Buddhism - An Order of Teaching and Service
Buddhism - An Order of Teaching and Service

... astrologer visited the young prince's father - King Śuddhodana - and prophesied that Siddhartha would either become a great king or renounce the material world to become a holy man, depending on whether he saw what life was like outside the palace walls. Śuddhodana was determined to see his son beco ...
Nonviolence and Emptiness: Buddha, Gandhi
Nonviolence and Emptiness: Buddha, Gandhi

... precepts to be lived by. Certainly, Buddhism is not alone in emphasizing an ideal of gentleness and concern for the welfare of living beings. Of course important differences do lie in the details of the respective traditions’ conceptions of ahiṃsā. Jains, for example, subscribe to a much more compre ...
Moral Elements in the Ethical Code of Buddhism
Moral Elements in the Ethical Code of Buddhism

... liberated from bondage and suffering. The Buddha was convinced that suffering overbalanced pleasure in human life so much so that it would be better never to have been born. The inquiry of Buddha into the cause of worldly suffering has become a means to find out the reason of suffering and real caus ...
here - Mrs. Grady`s Website
here - Mrs. Grady`s Website

... Siddhartha by many religious communities, but it became most strongly linked to the Buddhist tradition. ...
2010 - Mikaela Campbell
2010 - Mikaela Campbell

... dawning of civilization in China, stories have been used as a religious tool, enabling religious leaders to convey their beliefs to the common people. During the sixteenth century, one Chinese man, Wu Ch‟eng-en, was credited with compiling many of these religious stories into one extensive testimony ...
The Ten Worlds - Sgi-Usa
The Ten Worlds - Sgi-Usa

... human being can do so. Because he established the way by which all people can attain Buddhahood, he is respected as the true Buddha of the Latter Day of the Law. The world of Buddhahood is a life condition rich in noble virtue and good fortune. It emerges when individuals awaken to the reality that ...
Story of the Nun Bhaddā Kuṇḍalakesā
Story of the Nun Bhaddā Kuṇḍalakesā

... have proven to possess considerable, enduring appeal. Exceptional even by these high standards is Bhaddā Kuṇḍalakesā, as she is author, protagonist, or inspirer of some of the world’s earliest poetry by women, of a great epic dedicated to her and of popular songs and movies that are still played in ...
Wu Ch`eng-en`s Monkey as an Allegory for Buddhism
Wu Ch`eng-en`s Monkey as an Allegory for Buddhism

... dawning of civilization in China, stories have been used as a religious tool, enabling religious leaders to convey their beliefs to the common people. During the sixteenth century, one Chinese man, Wu Ch‟eng-en, was credited with compiling many of these religious stories into one extensive testimony ...
All social action is an act of giving (dana), but there is a
All social action is an act of giving (dana), but there is a

... upon the fundamental teaching, the "perennial Buddhism." This pamphlet is based upon the latter, drawing upon the different oriental traditions to present the teachings in an attempt to relate them to our modern industrial society. ...
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... dhara∞i as precursors to their own Tantric system6. Although some perniciously false sectarian views are now being discarded, many scholars still hold to the position that the “true” understanding and usage of dhara∞i is in the Tantric or “Esoteric” context7. There are a few scholars who, viewing th ...
Development of Thai Buddhism and Challenges to it in 21st Century
Development of Thai Buddhism and Challenges to it in 21st Century

... discussed in Pali Dhammasattha. However, Dhammasattha appears to be Hindu origin, but its Buddhist oriented myth is contained in the Aganna Sutta. Lingat opines that Buddhist Dhammasattha are quite different from Sanskrit Dharmasastra. Its codes were first used by the Buddhist people.11 Pince Dhani ...
Jhāna and Buddhist Scholasticism
Jhāna and Buddhist Scholasticism

... have been content to accept the attempts of earlier commentators to reconcile evident contradictions, or have simply ignored them. Instead of explaining away textual discrepancies, however, a more productive line of inquiry would be to examine them critically for any light they may shed on the evolu ...
Intellectual entrepreneurs and the diffusion of ideas: two historical
Intellectual entrepreneurs and the diffusion of ideas: two historical

... ‘optimally marginal social spaces’ than others, to use Mclaughlin’s (2001) term, which more directly lead to creativity, insight and innovation. Both Collins and Mclaughlin are primarily concerned with the link between intellectual networks and innovation, in philosophy and psychoanalysis respective ...
a brtef survey of buddhist ascetic practices - UKM e
a brtef survey of buddhist ascetic practices - UKM e

... ideals in terms of well-graded stages of spiritual training grew up. Within this structure, those who had "gone forth into the life of homelessness" find a new condition in which ascetic practices are to be carried out. The existence of the settled community also meant that distinctive character of ...
An introduction to the origin of Buddhist Stupa
An introduction to the origin of Buddhist Stupa

... Whatever kind of Buddhist stupa, there should have three fundamental features. They are mound, railing fence around the mound and umbrella. In addition, there are also other features; they are enclosure wall (torana-s) and circular terrace (medhi). How the Buddhist got the stupa with umbrella, four ...
Pyrrhonism: How the Ancient Greeks Reinvented Buddhism Journal of Buddhist Ethics
Pyrrhonism: How the Ancient Greeks Reinvented Buddhism Journal of Buddhist Ethics

... the fragments on Democritus, a complementary notion suggesting a kind of freedom from alarm or wonder. Moreover, we have some evidence that another contemporary of Pyrrho, Aristippus of Cyrene, also used the term euthymia, as well as other similarly related characterizations of pleasure (see Aelian ...
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Geyi

Geyi (""categorizing concepts"") originated as a 3rd-century Chinese Buddhist method for explaining lists of Sanskrit terms from the Buddhist canon with comparable lists from Chinese classics; but many 20th-century scholars of Buddhism misconstrued geyi ""matching concepts"" as a supposed method of translating Sanskrit technical terminology with Chinese Daoist vocabulary (such as rendering Śūnyatā ""emptiness"" with Wu 無 ""without""). This reputed geyi ""matching concepts"" or ""matching meanings"" definition is ubiquitous in modern reference works, including academic articles, textbooks on Buddhism, dictionaries, encyclopedias, and Web-based resources.Victor H. Mair, Professor of Chinese Language and Literature at the University of Pennsylvania, investigated geyi and found no historical evidence to support the translation hypothesis. Mair (2012:30) discovered that geyi was a ""highly ephemeral and not-very-successful attempt on the part of a small number of Chinese teachers to cope with the flood of numbered lists of categories, ideas and so forth (of which Indian thinkers were so much enamoured) that came to China in the wake of Buddhism."" Misunderstanding of geyi, which Mair calls ""pseudo-geyi,"" has distorted the History of Buddhism and History of Daoism; has misled countless students through ""erroneous definitions and specious accounts"" in otherwise generally reliable reference books; and perhaps worst of all, ""has spawned an entire industry of fake philosophizing about the intellectual history of China,"" particularly that of the Six Dynasties period (220-598). This kind of scholarship seems to be perpetuated in the latest publications on the topic (Thompson: 2015) which is apparently completely ignorant of Mair's study.
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