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The Cell - CCRI Faculty Web
The Cell - CCRI Faculty Web

... Contain enzymes that put the finishing touches on proteins and lipids ...
Outline - Membranes 1. Fluid Mosaic Model of Membrane Structure
Outline - Membranes 1. Fluid Mosaic Model of Membrane Structure

... Polar areas of protein ...
Cell Unit Notes
Cell Unit Notes

... C. CELL DIVERSITY: Not all cells alike  Size differs  Shape: diversity of shape reflects a diversity of functions  Internal organization a. Organelles – internal cell component that perform specific functions  Differentiation: cells have the ability to specialize and do ...
Cell Organelle Notes - Beachwood City Schools
Cell Organelle Notes - Beachwood City Schools

... Prokaryotic cells (cells without a nucleus) are very simple. The majority of cell jobs occur in the center of the cell with no organization. There are a few areas, but not many that have specific jobs. Prokaryotic cells are bacteria. Eukaryotic cells (cells with a nucleus) have compartments called o ...
Cell Structure and Function Eukaryotic Cell: Neuron
Cell Structure and Function Eukaryotic Cell: Neuron

... -All living organisms are made of cells. -A cell is a small, membrane enclosed structure filled with an aqueous solution where organelles and other subcellular structures are found. “subunit of life!” -Cells are of different size and shape -The cell’s size and shape can be related to its specific fu ...
Eukaryotic Cells – Cells that have a true nucleus. A nuclear
Eukaryotic Cells – Cells that have a true nucleus. A nuclear

... membranous, infolded and convoluted tubes that are located in the cell's cytoplasm (the ER is continuous with the outer nuclear membrane). The space within the ER is called the ER lumen. “Smooth ER transports materials through the cell”. “It contains enzymes and produces and digests lipids (fats) an ...
cell membrane
cell membrane

... • Lipid bilayer – double layer of phospholipids – polar head of one faces outside and other faces inside of cell – Non-polar tails face towards each other inside bilayer ...
cell jeopardy
cell jeopardy

... What are the Nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane? ...
CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OVERVIEW Cells: the building
CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OVERVIEW Cells: the building

... Pro – no membrane bound nucleus or organelles, do have cell wall Eu – membrane bound nucleus and organelles (membranes are made of what?) Nucleus contains DNA as chromatin, condensed into chromosomes Chromosome number varies by organism Membrane bound organelles: often protein producers Energy: Chlo ...
Cell Structure and Function
Cell Structure and Function

...  Storage and transport  Small and usually many  Membranes can fuse with ...
breakdown of living things
breakdown of living things

... BUILDING PROTEINS  Polypeptide ...
Semester 1 Exam
Semester 1 Exam

... Capture energy from sunlight and use it to produce food. (plant only) ...
Cell Organelles Worksheet
Cell Organelles Worksheet

... structure, contains DNA ...
2.3 Cellular Transport
2.3 Cellular Transport

... • To understand how the process of Osmosis works. • To explain the different types of solutions • To compare and contrast endocytosis vs. exocytosis. ...
Open File
Open File

... Outside the cell membrane is another layer made of cellulose to protect and support the cell Many of the organelles in the cytoplasm of a plant cell are very similar to those of an animal cells Vacuoles in a plant cell tend to be much larger than in animal cells One type of organelle not found in an ...
3.5 Reinforcement
3.5 Reinforcement

... molecule called ATP. A cell may use this energy directly or indirectly. • The sodium-potassium pump directly uses energy from the breakdown of ATP to pump two potassium ions into a cell for every three sodium ions it removes from the cell. • The proton pump indirectly uses energy from the breakdown ...
3.5 Reinforcement
3.5 Reinforcement

... molecule called ATP. A cell may use this energy directly or indirectly. • The sodium-potassium pump directly uses energy from the breakdown of ATP to pump two potassium ions into a cell for every three sodium ions it removes from the cell. • The proton pump indirectly uses energy from the breakdown ...
Biochemistry Take Home Essay
Biochemistry Take Home Essay

... 2. Describe the fluid-mosaic model of a cell membrane. Discuss the role of the membrane in the movement of materials through it by each of the following processes: a. Active transport b. Passive transport 3. A laboratory assistant prepared solution of 0.8 M, 0.6 M, 0.4 M, and 0.2 M sucrose, but forg ...
Cells are the building blocks of life. A group of similar cells working
Cells are the building blocks of life. A group of similar cells working

... The cell’s DNA contains all of your body’s instructions for  life.  A mixture of chemicals and water inside the cell membrane.   It flows around the cell carrying structures called  organelles.  Float in the cytoplasm and do different jobs.  ...
MCAS Biology Cell review
MCAS Biology Cell review

... 2.1: CELL ORGANELLES ...
Topic 2 notes
Topic 2 notes

... animals, a cleavage furrow forms that gradually divides the cells. 2.5.2 State that tumors ( cancers) are the result of uncontrolled cell division and that these can occur in any organ or tissue. A cell that constantly copies itself can sometimes be called cancerous, especially if it no longer diff ...
1 - OG-Science
1 - OG-Science

... Things to study for your test: this study guide, your notes and note sheets from Power points, lab handouts, vocabulary words, key concepts from book, cell analogy worksheet (A cell is like a factory…) 1. In many cells, the structure that controls the cell’s activities is the a. Cell membrane b. Org ...
Passive and Active Transport
Passive and Active Transport

... membrane, for cellular transport to occur. • No energy is needed because the particles are already in motion. ...
Print Preview - C:\WINDOWS\TEMP\e3temp_5676\.aptcache
Print Preview - C:\WINDOWS\TEMP\e3temp_5676\.aptcache

... 11. Draw a picture in the box below to represent selective permeability. ...
The Cell Membrane
The Cell Membrane

... The first big difference is that plant cells have both a cell wall and cell membrane. But the animal cell has only a cell membrane. This is because an animal cell doesn’t need the structure of a cell wall because it has a cytoskeleton. The next thing is that plant cell have chloroplast and an animal ...
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Cytosol



The cytosol or intracellular fluid (ICF) or cytoplasmic matrix is the liquid found inside cells. It is separated into compartments by membranes. For example, the mitochondrial matrix separates the mitochondrion into many compartments.In the eukaryotic cell, the cytosol is within the cell membrane and is part of the cytoplasm, which also comprises the mitochondria, plastids, and other organelles (but not their internal fluids and structures); the cell nucleus is separate. In prokaryotes, most of the chemical reactions of metabolism take place in the cytosol, while a few take place in membranes or in the periplasmic space. In eukaryotes, while many metabolic pathways still occur in the cytosol, others are contained within organelles.The cytosol is a complex mixture of substances dissolved in water. Although water forms the large majority of the cytosol, its structure and properties within cells is not well understood. The concentrations of ions such as sodium and potassium are different in the cytosol than in the extracellular fluid; these differences in ion levels are important in processes such as osmoregulation, cell signaling, and the generation of action potentials in excitable cells such as endocrine, nerve and muscle cells. The cytosol also contains large amounts of macromolecules, which can alter how molecules behave, through macromolecular crowding.Although it was once thought to be a simple solution of molecules, the cytosol has multiple levels of organization. These include concentration gradients of small molecules such as calcium, large complexes of enzymes that act together to carry out metabolic pathways, and protein complexes such as proteasomes and carboxysomes that enclose and separate parts of the cytosol.
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