
Cytoskeleton
... Are fixed at one end and allowed to move freely at the other end – Movement is directional ...
... Are fixed at one end and allowed to move freely at the other end – Movement is directional ...
CELLS- STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
... ACTIVE MECHANISMS 4) Pinocytosis (cell drinking) - This is one type of “endocytosis” - Cell membrane surrounds fluid - The sac pinches off and brings liquid inside ...
... ACTIVE MECHANISMS 4) Pinocytosis (cell drinking) - This is one type of “endocytosis” - Cell membrane surrounds fluid - The sac pinches off and brings liquid inside ...
Carbohydrates, Lipids, and Proteins
... Proteins • A huge variety of proteins exist • Proteins have very specific functions throughout the body • 20 amino acids (monomers) that bond together to form proteins (polymers) – Interestingly, our bodies can only make 12 of the amino acids, we need the other 8 from eating ...
... Proteins • A huge variety of proteins exist • Proteins have very specific functions throughout the body • 20 amino acids (monomers) that bond together to form proteins (polymers) – Interestingly, our bodies can only make 12 of the amino acids, we need the other 8 from eating ...
The Cytoskeleton… but first:
... Centrioles Organize Cell’s Internal Space • The centrioles are the cell part from which the microtubules of the cytoskeleton grow. • The position of the centrioles determines the location of the nucleus, cell shape, and the location of flagella and cilia in Eukaryotic cells that have these. • NOT f ...
... Centrioles Organize Cell’s Internal Space • The centrioles are the cell part from which the microtubules of the cytoskeleton grow. • The position of the centrioles determines the location of the nucleus, cell shape, and the location of flagella and cilia in Eukaryotic cells that have these. • NOT f ...
Cell Membrane - Fort Bend ISD
... specific – they “select” only certain molecules to cross the membrane b. Transports larger or charged (ions) molecules ...
... specific – they “select” only certain molecules to cross the membrane b. Transports larger or charged (ions) molecules ...
Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells
... This particular eukaryotic cell happens to be an animal cell, but the cells of plants, fungi and protists are also eukaryotic. All bacteria have prokaryotic cells. Despite their apparent differences, these two cell types have a lot in common. They perform most of the same kinds of functions, and in ...
... This particular eukaryotic cell happens to be an animal cell, but the cells of plants, fungi and protists are also eukaryotic. All bacteria have prokaryotic cells. Despite their apparent differences, these two cell types have a lot in common. They perform most of the same kinds of functions, and in ...
Cell Analogy Analogy to a School
... used by cells. Analogy: Solar panels on top of the school that help to ...
... used by cells. Analogy: Solar panels on top of the school that help to ...
Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells All organisms (living things) have
... This particular eukaryotic cell happens to be an animal cell, but the cells of plants, fungi and protists are also eukaryotic. All bacteria have prokaryotic cells. Despite their apparent differences, these two cell types have a lot in common. They perform most of the same kinds of functions, and in ...
... This particular eukaryotic cell happens to be an animal cell, but the cells of plants, fungi and protists are also eukaryotic. All bacteria have prokaryotic cells. Despite their apparent differences, these two cell types have a lot in common. They perform most of the same kinds of functions, and in ...
Living Cells Part A Cell Structure and Function
... alcohol. The production of alcohol by yeast is also known as alcoholic fermentation. The concentration of alcohol that can be produced by yeast ...
... alcohol. The production of alcohol by yeast is also known as alcoholic fermentation. The concentration of alcohol that can be produced by yeast ...
Euk/Pro cells
... This particular eukaryotic cell happens to be an animal cell, but the cells of plants, fungi and protists are also eukaryotic. All bacteria have prokaryotic cells. Despite their apparent differences, these two cell types have a lot in common. They perform most of the same kinds of functions, and in ...
... This particular eukaryotic cell happens to be an animal cell, but the cells of plants, fungi and protists are also eukaryotic. All bacteria have prokaryotic cells. Despite their apparent differences, these two cell types have a lot in common. They perform most of the same kinds of functions, and in ...
Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells
... This particular eukaryotic cell happens to be an animal cell, but the cells of plants, fungi and protists are also eukaryotic. All bacteria have prokaryotic cells. Despite their apparent differences, these two cell types have a lot in common. They perform most of the same kinds of functions, and in ...
... This particular eukaryotic cell happens to be an animal cell, but the cells of plants, fungi and protists are also eukaryotic. All bacteria have prokaryotic cells. Despite their apparent differences, these two cell types have a lot in common. They perform most of the same kinds of functions, and in ...
Cells Webquest - Warren County Schools
... 19. What is inside the nucleus that is responsible for providing the cell with unique characteristics? __________ The nucleus is also considered to be the control center of the cell. 20. The prominent structure inside of the nucleus is the _________________. This produces ribosomes, which move out o ...
... 19. What is inside the nucleus that is responsible for providing the cell with unique characteristics? __________ The nucleus is also considered to be the control center of the cell. 20. The prominent structure inside of the nucleus is the _________________. This produces ribosomes, which move out o ...
first question
... 4. It helps in protein synthesis and excretion of waste materials 5. It acts as elements ; interaction between cells ;energy transformations in chloroplast and mitochondria ; all cytosoms originate from plasma membranes ...
... 4. It helps in protein synthesis and excretion of waste materials 5. It acts as elements ; interaction between cells ;energy transformations in chloroplast and mitochondria ; all cytosoms originate from plasma membranes ...
Common Characteristics of cells
... (DNA) is concentrated in a region called the nucleoid, but NO MEMBRANE separate this region from the rest of the cell. In contrast, the eukaryotic cell has a true nucleus enclosed by a membranous nuclear envelope. The entire region between the nucleus and plasma membrane is called cytoplasm. It cons ...
... (DNA) is concentrated in a region called the nucleoid, but NO MEMBRANE separate this region from the rest of the cell. In contrast, the eukaryotic cell has a true nucleus enclosed by a membranous nuclear envelope. The entire region between the nucleus and plasma membrane is called cytoplasm. It cons ...
Cell Organelle Collage Project
... Cell Organelle Collage Project Remember, it takes 3 million cells to cover the head of a pin, but only one cell collage to cover a large part of your Biology grade. Assignment: You must write an original and appropriate analogy between cell organelles/structures and everyday objects. “An analogy is ...
... Cell Organelle Collage Project Remember, it takes 3 million cells to cover the head of a pin, but only one cell collage to cover a large part of your Biology grade. Assignment: You must write an original and appropriate analogy between cell organelles/structures and everyday objects. “An analogy is ...
Cells Test 1 Review KEY File
... 9. The cell theory states that: Need to be able to identify the parts of the cell theory A. All living things are made of cells B. All cell come from other cells C. Cells are the basic units of life (nothing that is “functionally alive” exists in a more simple unit than a cell) 10. The cell membrane ...
... 9. The cell theory states that: Need to be able to identify the parts of the cell theory A. All living things are made of cells B. All cell come from other cells C. Cells are the basic units of life (nothing that is “functionally alive” exists in a more simple unit than a cell) 10. The cell membrane ...
LIVING CHARACTERISTICS Organization
... specialized cells of the body perform task that enable the organism to survive on a daily basis. All cells, plant and animal, have structures and each structure performs a specific function in order for the cell to maintain life. The specialized structures inside the cell are called organelles and t ...
... specialized cells of the body perform task that enable the organism to survive on a daily basis. All cells, plant and animal, have structures and each structure performs a specific function in order for the cell to maintain life. The specialized structures inside the cell are called organelles and t ...
File - Mrs. Riggs Online
... • cell theory: all living things composed of living units called cells; all cells come from preexisting cells • size of an organism determined by number of cells, not the size of cells • cell variety [Fig. 22.2 p. 471] Cell Design • [Fig. 22.10 p.478] • nucleus: spherical body often located near cen ...
... • cell theory: all living things composed of living units called cells; all cells come from preexisting cells • size of an organism determined by number of cells, not the size of cells • cell variety [Fig. 22.2 p. 471] Cell Design • [Fig. 22.10 p.478] • nucleus: spherical body often located near cen ...
1c - Cell Membrane Notes
... • Permeable – allows things to pass through • Selectively Permeable – only certain things can pass through • Only small molecules can fit between the phospholipids. • The polar heads of the phospholipids prevent charge molecules from passing between them. • Proteins help certain larger molecules to ...
... • Permeable – allows things to pass through • Selectively Permeable – only certain things can pass through • Only small molecules can fit between the phospholipids. • The polar heads of the phospholipids prevent charge molecules from passing between them. • Proteins help certain larger molecules to ...
Transport Through the Membrane
... Hypotonic condition – when the [water] is higher ([lower solute]) outside the cell. Water will move into the cell to balance out concentrations, causing the cell to swell and possibly burst. Hypertonic condition – when the [water] is higher ([lower solute]) inside the cell. Water will move out of th ...
... Hypotonic condition – when the [water] is higher ([lower solute]) outside the cell. Water will move into the cell to balance out concentrations, causing the cell to swell and possibly burst. Hypertonic condition – when the [water] is higher ([lower solute]) inside the cell. Water will move out of th ...
Cytosol

The cytosol or intracellular fluid (ICF) or cytoplasmic matrix is the liquid found inside cells. It is separated into compartments by membranes. For example, the mitochondrial matrix separates the mitochondrion into many compartments.In the eukaryotic cell, the cytosol is within the cell membrane and is part of the cytoplasm, which also comprises the mitochondria, plastids, and other organelles (but not their internal fluids and structures); the cell nucleus is separate. In prokaryotes, most of the chemical reactions of metabolism take place in the cytosol, while a few take place in membranes or in the periplasmic space. In eukaryotes, while many metabolic pathways still occur in the cytosol, others are contained within organelles.The cytosol is a complex mixture of substances dissolved in water. Although water forms the large majority of the cytosol, its structure and properties within cells is not well understood. The concentrations of ions such as sodium and potassium are different in the cytosol than in the extracellular fluid; these differences in ion levels are important in processes such as osmoregulation, cell signaling, and the generation of action potentials in excitable cells such as endocrine, nerve and muscle cells. The cytosol also contains large amounts of macromolecules, which can alter how molecules behave, through macromolecular crowding.Although it was once thought to be a simple solution of molecules, the cytosol has multiple levels of organization. These include concentration gradients of small molecules such as calcium, large complexes of enzymes that act together to carry out metabolic pathways, and protein complexes such as proteasomes and carboxysomes that enclose and separate parts of the cytosol.