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Ultrastructural changes in the root tip and leaf cells of Lens culinaris
Ultrastructural changes in the root tip and leaf cells of Lens culinaris

... inhibited and electrolyte leakage from the shoots was increased as a result of exposure to fluazifopbutyl (Xiao & Hiroshi, 2002). At half to quadruple the strength of recommended field application concentrations, FPB adversely affected the development of both native and introduced species, grasses a ...
Chapter 7: A View of the Cell
Chapter 7: A View of the Cell

... bacteria, do not have membranebound organelles and are therefore called prokaryotes. Cells of the other type, those containing membrane-bound organelles, are called eukaryotic (yew kar ee AW tik) cells. Most of the multicellular organisms we know are made up of eukaryotic cells and are therefore cal ...
Promiscuous partnering and independent activity of MexB, the
Promiscuous partnering and independent activity of MexB, the

... unknown. The interaction of a tight complex between all three pump components in vivo was confirmed as the tripartite MexAB– OprM complex could be purified from overproducing E. coli or Ps. aeruginosa cells without the need for chemical crosslinking [12]. Genetic and biochemical studies suggested fu ...
A Living Carpet - Mrs. Ging
A Living Carpet - Mrs. Ging

... and nutrients. Moss gets water and nutrients through its tiny leaves. It uses water, carbon dioxide in air, and sunlight to make food through photosynthesis. Mystery File Question ...
Low Intracellular Proline: A Cause of Toxicity in Human RPE Cells?
Low Intracellular Proline: A Cause of Toxicity in Human RPE Cells?

... autosomal recessive disease caused by mutations in the nuclear gene coding for the mitochondrial enzyme ornithine aminotransferase (OAT; Valle & Simell, 2001). The primary symptoms for this congenital metabolic disease include night blindness, myopia, cataracts, and progressive reduction in peripher ...
physiological and chemical architecture of a lobster ganglion with
physiological and chemical architecture of a lobster ganglion with

... possible to reduce the chance of contamination by small cell bodies that lie beneath the large cells (Fig. 2). A histological section of such an isolated cell body is shown in Fig. 4C; some contaminating tissue remains, but most of the sample consists of the nerve cell body. ...
Biology
Biology

... Kingdom Protista is very diverse. Some of its members example _____________, are photosynthetic so they have _______________ to capture light from the Sun. Very often, these have ______________ to help them move. Other members, for example _____________, are _______________ which means that they hav ...
conjunctiva anatomy and physiology
conjunctiva anatomy and physiology

... • The ray is defocused into the body of the growth by using larger diameters (200-300 micron) and less power (150-300 mW) in order to cause a contraction of the fibrous/elastic subconjunctival tissue. • Stable regression in 90% cases has been reported two years after the treatment, and in the case o ...
Hydroxyapatite/Nanodiamond Hydrogels as Potential Materials for
Hydroxyapatite/Nanodiamond Hydrogels as Potential Materials for

... was polymerized by hydroxyl radicals generated by the Fenton reaction system of Fe2+/EDTA/ H2O2/ascorbate [15-18]. As a result, the protein loses its water-solubility and the polymerized product precipitates. The decrease in the concentration of the water-soluble protein can easily be detected. The ...
Cnidarians: An evolutionarily conserved model system for
Cnidarians: An evolutionarily conserved model system for

... Epithelial Stem Cells Most cnidarian polyps and even some medusae propagate asexually, so that they are in a steady state of constant growth and tissue turnover. In Hydra polyps, it has been shown that both layers of the body wall, the ectoderm and the endoderm, are comprised by dividing epithelial ...
the fine structure of the mid-body of the rat
the fine structure of the mid-body of the rat

... membrane (Fig. 7). Even in images of such a late stage, the fibrillary material of the spindle is usually seen running from the bridge into the adjoining cytoplasm of the daughter cells (Figs. 5 to 7). The final process of the rupture of the bridge is not conveniently studied in thin sections becaus ...
LETTERS
LETTERS

... order to follow the cells overexpressing the pTK-Hoxb9-ZsGreen in the embryo, we mixed the plasmid with a pCAGGS-EGFP vector. This co-electroporation procedure resulted in the vast majority of cells coexpressing the two vectors. We then electroporated cells sequentially with pCAGGS-Hoxb9-DsRed and w ...
Pancreas dorsal lobe agenesis and abnormal islets
Pancreas dorsal lobe agenesis and abnormal islets

... Kathleen A. Harrison1, Joshua Thaler2, Samuel L. Pfaff2, Hua Gu3 & John H. Kehrl1 ...
bioreactors chemostats
bioreactors chemostats

... The 170A/B series is a two semester sequence intended to introduce chemical engineers to the basic  concepts of biochemical engineering. The course focuses on the use of chemical engineering skills and  principles in the analysis and design of biologically‐based processes. The emphases of 170A will  ...
T-Cell Activation by Recombinant Receptors
T-Cell Activation by Recombinant Receptors

... Recombinant T-cell receptors with antibody-like specificity are successfully used to direct CTLs toward a MHC-independent immune response against target cells. Here we monitored the specific activation of receptor grafted CTLs in the context of CD28 costimulation. Peripheral blood T cells were retro ...
PDF
PDF

... previously (Doucet and Ryugo, 1997), a small injection of BDA into the DCN (Fig. 1A) produces a distinctive pattern of labeling in the VCN (Fig. 1B). Nearly every coronal section through the cochlear nucleus contained a labeled band filled with axons, terminals, dendrites, and cell bodies. The dorsa ...
Comparative Study of Limbal Stem Cell Deficiency Diagnosis Methods
Comparative Study of Limbal Stem Cell Deficiency Diagnosis Methods

... types of secreted mucins, which can in turn be subdivided into soluble (MUC7 and MUC9) and gel-forming (MUC2, MUC5AC, MUC5B, MUC6, and MUC19) molecules.6 –13 Goblet cells are intercalated between non-secretory epithelial cells in the conjunctival epithelium. Their function is to synthesize and secre ...
Biological Activities of Compounds Produced by Microorganisms
Biological Activities of Compounds Produced by Microorganisms

... Cyanobacteria, also called the blue-green algae, are a group of organisms considered as potent producers of bioactive compounds. The pioneering studies of Richard E. Moore at the University of Hawaii, started in the 1970s and carried out through the early 2000s, revealed numerous bioactive secondary ...
Progressive lineage analysis by cell sorting and culture identifies
Progressive lineage analysis by cell sorting and culture identifies

... schedule similar to that of actual embryo. In some studies, the microenvironment in the embryoid body for the specification to blood cells has been successfully substituted using feeder cell lines (Gutierrez-Ramos and Palacios, 1992; Nakano et al., 1994), but this is not the proof that the process o ...
Zinc Transporter of Arabidopsis thaliana AtMTP1 is Localized
Zinc Transporter of Arabidopsis thaliana AtMTP1 is Localized

... suspension-cultured cells. As shown in Fig. 3A, the green fluorescence from GFP was clearly detected on the vacuolar membrane, whereas fluorescence of free GFP was dispersed throughout the cytosol (Fig. 3C). It should be noted that GFP– AtMTP1, which contained GFP at the N-terminal end of AtMTP1, di ...
Basal Cell Carcinoma Dan Ladd, D.O and Bill V. Way, D.O.
Basal Cell Carcinoma Dan Ladd, D.O and Bill V. Way, D.O.

... neoplasm of keratinocytes with many features one of which is the production of keratin.  SCC can be categorized histologically into in situ (intraepidermal) or invasive (penetrating the dermal-epidermal junction).  Some examples of in situ SCC include Bowen's disease and erythroplasia of Queyrat. ...
Inducibility and Expression of Microvascular
Inducibility and Expression of Microvascular

... [20]. In the preculture specimens, endothelial cells did not express ELAM-l (0.5% ± 0.5% of vessels) or VCAM-l (0.7% ± 0.7% of vessels) molecules, consistent with previous reports [15,21]. The percentage of CD36+ vessel cross-sections within the SVP ranged from 15% to 25%, which is identical to that ...
JMS 68/1 pp. 087-094 FINAL - Oxford Academic
JMS 68/1 pp. 087-094 FINAL - Oxford Academic

... (Fahrner & Haszprunar, 2000, 2001), certain small opisthobranch species showed remarkable modifications of the renopericardial complex (Bartolomaeus, 1997; Haszprunar, 1997). These data suggest that other Opisthobranchia may also exhibit considerable modifications of the original excretory system. E ...
Gene Activity Patterns and Cellular Differentiation Department of
Gene Activity Patterns and Cellular Differentiation Department of

... represent not only genes that are specifically active in these cells, but are furthermore the most active loci in them, it is tempting to assume that they are involved in the production of the secretion. This assumption was supported by the results of Beermann (1961). In some special cells of the sa ...
The Hydra polyp: Nothing but an active stem cell community
The Hydra polyp: Nothing but an active stem cell community

... Cellular biological aspects of stem cells in Hydra The regeneration capacity of the freshwater polyp Hydra is proverbial (Bosch 2007). Polyps can be experimentally dissociated into single cells, then recombined into clumps (‘‘aggregates’’) that will naturally self-organize and form a normal, fully i ...
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Tissue engineering



Tissue engineering is the use of a combination of cells, engineering and materials methods, and suitable biochemical and physicochemical factors to improve or replace biological functions. While it was once categorized as a sub-field of biomaterials, having grown in scope and importance it can be considered as a field in its own right.While most definitions of tissue engineering cover a broad range of applications, in practice the term is closely associated with applications that repair or replace portions of or whole tissues (i.e., bone, cartilage, blood vessels, bladder, skin, muscle etc.). Often, the tissues involved require certain mechanical and structural properties for proper functioning. The term has also been applied to efforts to perform specific biochemical functions using cells within an artificially-created support system (e.g. an artificial pancreas, or a bio artificial liver). The term regenerative medicine is often used synonymously with tissue engineering, although those involved in regenerative medicine place more emphasis on the use of stem cells or progenitor cells to produce tissues.
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