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Profile Documents Logout
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File - Mrs. Riggs Online
File - Mrs. Riggs Online

... -ion pumps - membrane proteins that allow cell to pump (Na, K, Ca, H) to preserve ion balance -receptors - proteins that inform cell about outside environment; some detect hormones cell wall: only present in plants; stiffens cell, offers protection again pathogens; composed of cellulose threads; lig ...
Unit 4 Cells Review Answer Key
Unit 4 Cells Review Answer Key

... 6. In 1839, Theodor Schwann concluded all animals are made of cells (so, all living creatures) ...
Hypertonic, Hypotonic and Isotonic
Hypertonic, Hypotonic and Isotonic

... • Hypertonic and hypotonic help us to predict the direction that water and solutes will move. • Keep in mind that since hypotonic means less solutes (more water), Osmosis (the movement of water) will move from hypotonic toward hypertonic. • Water will move to dilute the solute ...
The Cell Cycle
The Cell Cycle

... Cell growth: Cells in culture usually have a finite lifespan. Most divide about 50 times before they finally stop dividing. ...
Unit 1- Cells Test Review
Unit 1- Cells Test Review

... a. Cell Membrane – animal and plant – protects the cell, decides what moves in and out of the cell b. Cell Wall – plants only – gives the plant cell shape, supports and protects the plant cell c. Vacuole – animal and plant – “storage bins” store substances that will be used in the cell and holds was ...
The Cell - juan
The Cell - juan

... Cell Surface Area-to-Volume Ratio • For a 1 cell organism such as a bacterium, getting its oxygen would be through simple diffusion. However, simple diffusion cannot satisfy the requirements for larger organisms— it would take several years!!! • The plasma membrane of cells must be large enough rel ...
Cell Structure and Function
Cell Structure and Function

... • Special form of diffusion • Often involves movement of water – Into cell – Out of cell ...
Cells and Enzymes
Cells and Enzymes

... related to cell differentiation is correct? A. Meristems are regions of differentiated cell types in plants B. Embryonic stem cells can differentiate into a limited range of cell types C. A differentiated cell only expresses genes that produce proteins characteristic of that cell type. D. Adult tiss ...
Unit 1- Cells Test Review
Unit 1- Cells Test Review

... a. Cell Membrane – animal and plant – protects the cell, decides what moves in and out of the cell b. Cell Wall – plants only – gives the plant cell shape, supports and protects the plant cell c. Vacuole – animal and plant – “storage bins” store substances that will be used in the cell and holds was ...
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Endoplasmic Reticulum

... Animal Cell • Mitochondria- Power Plant, where all the energy is stored. • Golgi Body- manufacturing plant,They take "raw materials" like proteins and lipids and modify them and send them out as a final product. • Ribosomes- construction workers, There are many ribosomes some are free floating and o ...
Name______________________________________
Name______________________________________

... How did the invention of the microscope contribute to knowledge about living things? ...
2 Cells A
2 Cells A

... (adults don’t have neural stem cells) and pancreatic cells (diabetics don’t have pancreatic stem cells).  Stem cells are named by type + suffix: BLAST  Erythrocyte = RBC. Erythroblast = stem cell that gives rise to erythrocyte. ...
Cell Theory
Cell Theory

... there is great variety amongst the different types of cells in terms of… • SIZE • SHAPE • INTERNAL ORGANIZATION ...
Eukaryotic Cell Structure
Eukaryotic Cell Structure

...  Small organelles filled with digestive enzymes – Digestion of macromolecules into small molecules that can be used by the rest of the cell – Breakdown of organelles that have outlived their usefulness – Cell suicide organelles ...
Observing Plasmolysis in Elodea
Observing Plasmolysis in Elodea

... more complex internal structure that consists of many organelles that perform specific functions within the cell All eukaryotic cells have an elaborate system of membranes that enclose the cell and create internal compartments that allow a huge variety of processes to occur within the cytoplasm. Thi ...
Chapter 1 - Humble ISD
Chapter 1 - Humble ISD

... 1. Define science. An organized way of using evidence to learn about the natural world 2. Define biology. **Study of life** 3. List the 8 characteristics of life. 1. **made of cells** 2. **respond to their environment** 3. **grow & develop** 4. **obtain & use energy** 5. maintain homeostasis 6. base ...
Prokaryote
Prokaryote

... long, linear macromolecules, either DNA or various types of RNA, that carry genetic information directing all cellular functions: composed of linked nucleotides. composed of 20 or more amino acids linked in a genetically controlled linear sequence into one or more long polypeptide chains The absence ...
Abstract PURPOSE: To investigate whether in
Abstract PURPOSE: To investigate whether in

... RESULTS: Hydroxyurea post-treatment potentiated the X-ray-induced aberration levels both in the normal and Werner's syndrome (KO375 and DJG) cell lines; in contrast caffeine was only effective in the normal cell line. Similar results were observed when Werner's syndrome cells were treated in the G1 ...
Key Card for Animal Cell
Key Card for Animal Cell

... layer. Nuclear pores in the envelope allow the nucleus to communicate with the cytoplasm. The nucleus contains most of the cell's genetic material in the DNA that makes up the chromatin fibers of the chromosomes. The nucleolus is in the nucleus and it is the site at which ribosomes are assembled. ...
Cells: Prokaryote vs Eukaryote
Cells: Prokaryote vs Eukaryote

... Have organelles Have chromosomes can be multicellular ...
10-1 2014 Why Cells Divide
10-1 2014 Why Cells Divide

... Does an animal get larger because each cell increases in size or because it produces more of them? ...
Use Your Own Paper - Phillips Scientific Methods
Use Your Own Paper - Phillips Scientific Methods

... it’s location in the cell. Click on the organelles to answer the following questions. 2a.) This organelle is responsible for packaging molecules and transporting them elsewhere in the cell._________________________ 2b.) The nucleolus is responsible for producing these organelles. ___________________ ...
Cell membrane transport white board activity
Cell membrane transport white board activity

... 1. Be able to define and locate each of the cell organelles. (Nucleus, cytoplasm, nucleolus, ER (smooth, rough), chloroplast, cell wall, lysosome, ribosomes, central vacuole, golgi apparatus, chromatin/DNA, cilia, flagella). 2. Diagram a phospholipid bilayer, and explain why the plasma membrane is s ...
Notes: parts of a cell
Notes: parts of a cell

... Chapter 7 Notes: Parts of the Cell ...
Two important chemical molecules made by plant cells. What are
Two important chemical molecules made by plant cells. What are

... and Virchow gave us this famous scientific idea. ...
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Cell culture



Cell culture is the process by which cells are grown under controlled conditions, generally outside of their natural environment. In practice, the term ""cell culture"" now refers to the culturing of cells derived from multicellular eukaryotes, especially animal cells, in contrast with other types of culture that also grow cells, such as plant tissue culture, fungal culture, and microbiological culture (of microbes). The historical development and methods of cell culture are closely interrelated to those of tissue culture and organ culture. Viral culture is also related, with cells as hosts for the viruses. The laboratory technique of maintaining live cell lines (a population of cells descended from a single cell and containing the same genetic makeup) separated from their original tissue source became more robust in the middle 20th century.
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