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C Programming under Linux
C Programming under Linux

... A lot of the basic file manipulation commands in unix are oriented towards the manipulation of text files. cat foo print file foo cat foo bar concatenate (print) files foo and bar less foo display the file foo through the pager less is invaluable for viewing files. It takes more than one page of inp ...
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Appendix C - Windows 2000
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... advances in computing technology. So that changes are facilitated over time, the developers implemented Windows 2000 using a layered architecture. The Windows 2000 executive, which runs in kernel or protected mode, provides the basic system services. On top of the executive, several server subsystem ...
File Systems_PPT_ch04
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... on the disk, which makes it easy for users and programs to obtain the right data at the right time. • One of the most important features of a file system is the ability to store information according to a pattern of organization that is enabled by the use of folders. • Without a well-designed folder ...
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Linux+ Guide to Linux Certification

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Chapter 16: Windows 7

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Batch file

A batch file is a kind of script file in DOS, OS/2 and Windows. It consists of a series of commands to be executed by the command line interpreter, stored in a plain text file. A batch file may contain any command the interpreter accepts interactively and use constructs that enable conditional branching and looping within the batch file, such as ""if"", ""for"", ""goto"" and labels.Similar to Job Control Language (JCL) and other systems on mainframe and minicomputer systems, batch files were added to ease the work required for certain regular tasks by allowing the user to set up a script to automate them. When a batch file is run, the shell program (usually COMMAND.COM or cmd.exe) reads the file and executes its commands, normally line-by-line. Unix-like operating systems (such as Linux) have a similar, but more flexible, type of file called a shell script.The filename extension .bat is used in DOS and Windows. Windows NT and OS/2 also added .cmd. Batch files for other environments may have different extensions, e.g. .btm in 4DOS, 4OS2 and 4NT related shells.The detailed handling of batch files has changed. Some of the detail in this article applies to all batch files while other details apply only to certain versions.
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