Viewing Traffic Signal Control as a Market
... amounts pertain. For example, if Test = 1 and K ¿ 1, and the driver has a high VOT, then the amount is 0.50. If the drivers VOT is low, then it is 0.20. (The numerical values of the voluntary contributions are chosen for illustrative purposes. They are logical, but not based on any empirical data.) ...
... amounts pertain. For example, if Test = 1 and K ¿ 1, and the driver has a high VOT, then the amount is 0.50. If the drivers VOT is low, then it is 0.20. (The numerical values of the voluntary contributions are chosen for illustrative purposes. They are logical, but not based on any empirical data.) ...
Stochastic Search and Surveillance Strategies for
... First, we consider information aggregation for a multiple alternative decision making task and pose it as a sensor selection problem in sequential multiple hypothesis testing. We design efficient information aggregation policies that enable the human operator to decide in minimum time. Second, we co ...
... First, we consider information aggregation for a multiple alternative decision making task and pose it as a sensor selection problem in sequential multiple hypothesis testing. We design efficient information aggregation policies that enable the human operator to decide in minimum time. Second, we co ...
Low Complexity Stable Link Scheduling for Maximizing Throughput
... normalized size of one unit such that each packet can be communicated in one time-slot. For simplicity, we assume that all traffic is single-hop. Notice that most results can be extended to multihop traffic as done in [17], [31]. For each link e ∈ E, let At (e) be the number of new packets arrived a ...
... normalized size of one unit such that each packet can be communicated in one time-slot. For simplicity, we assume that all traffic is single-hop. Notice that most results can be extended to multihop traffic as done in [17], [31]. For each link e ∈ E, let At (e) be the number of new packets arrived a ...
International Electrical Engineering Journal (IEEJ)
... direct search method (DSM) to solve ED with valvepoint effect. The developed method will help increase the possibility of exploring the search space where the global optimal solution exists. Local optimization will be done by DSM and global optimization will be done by INPSO, where the starting poin ...
... direct search method (DSM) to solve ED with valvepoint effect. The developed method will help increase the possibility of exploring the search space where the global optimal solution exists. Local optimization will be done by DSM and global optimization will be done by INPSO, where the starting poin ...
Single-Copy Routing in Intermittently Connected Mobile
... In the context of routing for intermittently connected mobile networks a number of efforts exist that mostly try to deal with application-specific problems, especially in the field of sensor networks. In [12] a number of mobile nodes, modeled as performing independent random walks, serve as DataMule ...
... In the context of routing for intermittently connected mobile networks a number of efforts exist that mostly try to deal with application-specific problems, especially in the field of sensor networks. In [12] a number of mobile nodes, modeled as performing independent random walks, serve as DataMule ...
load balancing
... – Example: 2x2 PSR bridge • Equipped with photonic 2x2 cross-bar switch • Two pairs of control receiver RXC and control transmitter TXC • RXC inform bridge control unit of destination of photonic slots arriving on each network segment • Electronic control sets switch in bar or cross state ...
... – Example: 2x2 PSR bridge • Equipped with photonic 2x2 cross-bar switch • Two pairs of control receiver RXC and control transmitter TXC • RXC inform bridge control unit of destination of photonic slots arriving on each network segment • Electronic control sets switch in bar or cross state ...
A, B - Read
... route r2. If a route better than r2 existed from J to K, it could be concatenated with r1 to improve the route from I to K, contradicting our statement that r1r2 is optimal. As a direct consequence of the optimality principle, we can see that the set of optimal routes from all sources to a given des ...
... route r2. If a route better than r2 existed from J to K, it could be concatenated with r1 to improve the route from I to K, contradicting our statement that r1r2 is optimal. As a direct consequence of the optimality principle, we can see that the set of optimal routes from all sources to a given des ...
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE)
... optima. Conventional methods are also unable to handle the complex nature of electrical power system. In recent times, artificial intelligence techniques have been implemented to overcome the above mentioned demerits of conventional optimization techniques. Different AI techniques considered for sol ...
... optima. Conventional methods are also unable to handle the complex nature of electrical power system. In recent times, artificial intelligence techniques have been implemented to overcome the above mentioned demerits of conventional optimization techniques. Different AI techniques considered for sol ...
The proposed ART-like clustering algorithm
... Step 2.4: Increase the value of k by one and repeat steps 2.22.3 until the number of cycles reaches a pre-specified limit or the number of equivalent sets, N , becomes just one. k+1 ...
... Step 2.4: Increase the value of k by one and repeat steps 2.22.3 until the number of cycles reaches a pre-specified limit or the number of equivalent sets, N , becomes just one. k+1 ...
`Performance control of high-capacity IP networks for
... larger than 10 ms at a link utilisation of 65%. With Cr =30 Mbps, about 0.2% of all packets have delays larger than 10 ms at a link utilisation of 87%. With Cr =1 Gbps, about 0.2% of packets have delays larger than 10 ms, but then the link utilisation is 99.98%! With C=30 Gbps, the maximum delay was ...
... larger than 10 ms at a link utilisation of 65%. With Cr =30 Mbps, about 0.2% of all packets have delays larger than 10 ms at a link utilisation of 87%. With Cr =1 Gbps, about 0.2% of packets have delays larger than 10 ms, but then the link utilisation is 99.98%! With C=30 Gbps, the maximum delay was ...
On the Repairman Problem with Controlled Servers and Switch
... which never uses repair type 2. It can also be seen (see the last three lines in Table 1) that, when the holding cost is increased, the algorithm nds an optimal policy such that the machines are repaired quicker, i.e. policy (1; 0), which allows the use of repair type 2. This model can be extended ...
... which never uses repair type 2. It can also be seen (see the last three lines in Table 1) that, when the holding cost is increased, the algorithm nds an optimal policy such that the machines are repaired quicker, i.e. policy (1; 0), which allows the use of repair type 2. This model can be extended ...
CS412 Introduction to Computer Networking & Telecommunication
... What to optimize? Minimizing mean packet delay Maximizing total network throughput Problem The above two are in conflicts ...
... What to optimize? Minimizing mean packet delay Maximizing total network throughput Problem The above two are in conflicts ...
On Influential Node Discovery in Dynamic Social
... interactions, which can be used in order to model the spread of information. • In an online chat network, it may sometimes be possible to model periodic patterns of interaction between different entities. This can help determine the key points in the network for information release. The problem of d ...
... interactions, which can be used in order to model the spread of information. • In an online chat network, it may sometimes be possible to model periodic patterns of interaction between different entities. This can help determine the key points in the network for information release. The problem of d ...
Improving Adaptability and Fairness in Internet Congestion Control
... • In [Hollot et al.], static and link speed independent value was recommended • However, above recommendations were obtained from assumptions of persistent and fixed N TCP traffics ...
... • In [Hollot et al.], static and link speed independent value was recommended • However, above recommendations were obtained from assumptions of persistent and fixed N TCP traffics ...
Quality of Service
... A bridge accepts an entire frame and passes it up to the data link layer where the checksum is verified. Then the frame is sent down to the physical layer for forwarding on different network. Bridges can make minor changes to the frame before forwarding it, such adding or deleting some fields from t ...
... A bridge accepts an entire frame and passes it up to the data link layer where the checksum is verified. Then the frame is sent down to the physical layer for forwarding on different network. Bridges can make minor changes to the frame before forwarding it, such adding or deleting some fields from t ...
convergence results for ant routing algorithms via stochastic approximation and optimization
... similar to ours - they have a delay estimation scheme and a probability update scheme which utilizes the delay estimates. Their probability update scheme moves on a slower timescale than their delay estimation scheme. By two time-scale stochastic approximation methods they study convergence of their ...
... similar to ours - they have a delay estimation scheme and a probability update scheme which utilizes the delay estimates. Their probability update scheme moves on a slower timescale than their delay estimation scheme. By two time-scale stochastic approximation methods they study convergence of their ...
MPE inference in Conditional Linear Gaussian Networks
... [10]. On the other hand, if the variables of interest correspond to the complement of the observation set, then the problem is referred to as that of finding the most probable explanation (MPE) [2, 6]; MPE can therefore be considered a specialization of MAP. For Bayesian networks containing only dis ...
... [10]. On the other hand, if the variables of interest correspond to the complement of the observation set, then the problem is referred to as that of finding the most probable explanation (MPE) [2, 6]; MPE can therefore be considered a specialization of MAP. For Bayesian networks containing only dis ...
Internet History and Architecture
... The split-horizon fix solves the count-to-infinity problem in RIP. The sequence number and age fields are used in OSPF to optimize on the number of packets flooded into the network. VLSM support is why RIP is preferred over OSPF in small autonomous systems The “core” architecture wit ...
... The split-horizon fix solves the count-to-infinity problem in RIP. The sequence number and age fields are used in OSPF to optimize on the number of packets flooded into the network. VLSM support is why RIP is preferred over OSPF in small autonomous systems The “core” architecture wit ...
Week 8
... • What? – A synchronization method. – Allows one or more threads to wait until other threads complete. ...
... • What? – A synchronization method. – Allows one or more threads to wait until other threads complete. ...
Introduction to Queue theory
... A(t) is a Poisson process with rate l, and the time to serve each packet is exponentially distributed with rate m, then: We assume the system is in steady state, or stationary, with none time varying values. Pn is the probability that there are n customer in the queue including the one in the se ...
... A(t) is a Poisson process with rate l, and the time to serve each packet is exponentially distributed with rate m, then: We assume the system is in steady state, or stationary, with none time varying values. Pn is the probability that there are n customer in the queue including the one in the se ...
Powerpoint
... a given line, if capacity and avg flow are known, can compute mean packet delay Do for all lines Find routing algorithm that has minimum average delay for the entire subnet ...
... a given line, if capacity and avg flow are known, can compute mean packet delay Do for all lines Find routing algorithm that has minimum average delay for the entire subnet ...
Rate Limiting
... • Hard limits the ingress/egress data rate per egress queue basis, regardless of the content of the data. ...
... • Hard limits the ingress/egress data rate per egress queue basis, regardless of the content of the data. ...
one.world — System Support for Pervasive Applications
... Packets arriving in bursts are processed in bursts Link-level processing (followed by queue) Packet dispatch (followed by queue) ...
... Packets arriving in bursts are processed in bursts Link-level processing (followed by queue) Packet dispatch (followed by queue) ...
Comparison and Analysis vedio and audio using Queues
... 250,000 bytes and then started losing packets and fluctuating between 30,000 and 130,000 bytes. PQ’s performance was found to be the worst, as it is only a simple variation of the FIFO queuing method. ...
... 250,000 bytes and then started losing packets and fluctuating between 30,000 and 130,000 bytes. PQ’s performance was found to be the worst, as it is only a simple variation of the FIFO queuing method. ...
Optimal Algorithms and Inapproximability Results for Every CSP?
... with hard constraints like Vertex Cover and 3-Coloring. For GCSP problems with negative payoffs, the additive error η in the approximation guarantee in Theorem 1.2 could possibly overwhelm the approximation ratio. ...
... with hard constraints like Vertex Cover and 3-Coloring. For GCSP problems with negative payoffs, the additive error η in the approximation guarantee in Theorem 1.2 could possibly overwhelm the approximation ratio. ...