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Review of cells
Review of cells

... a eukaryotic cell, on the inner surface of the inner nuclear membrane (INM). It is composed of intermediate filaments and membrane associated proteins. Besides providing mechanical support, the nuclear lamina regulates important cellular events such as DNA replication and cell division. It organizes ...
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... Membrane-Bound organelles only found in Eukaryotes  Localize Chemical Reactions making the cell far more efficient ...
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The Cell Cycle and Cancer

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... The Cell in 1955 – and in your GCSE cell membrane cytoplasm ...
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Problem Set 4:

... both of which are cations. How does this exchange generate a membrane potential? 3 Na+out for 2 K+ in, resulting in a net + charge outside the cell membrane 8.10 A. How is cholesterol, which is used for the synthesis of other steroids and membranes, transported into human cells? Receptor-mediated en ...
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CK12 Nucleus

... The nucleus is only found in eukaryotic cells. It contains most of the genetic material, or the DNA ( Deoxy-ribonucleic acid) of the cell. This genetic material inside the nucleus is like a set of instructions. These instructions tell the cell how to build protein molecules needed for the cell to fu ...
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BIO 105 Summer 2013 Chapter 3 Part I – The Cell Cell Theory

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All About Cells - Exploring Nature
All About Cells - Exploring Nature

... Each cell has a protective outside layer called the plasma membrane. The plasma membrane lets certain things into the cell that it needs, but keeps other things out. This is called semipermeable. Inside the cell is a watery medium that everything floats in called cytoplasm. The cytoplasm contains al ...
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Answers for extension worksheet – Chapter 2

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Cell Structure and Function Worksheet

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Science The Cell 1. What is the difference between rough ER and

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Cell nucleus



In cell biology, the nucleus (pl. nuclei; from Latin nucleus or nuculeus, meaning kernel) is a membrane-enclosed organelle found in eukaryotic cells. Eukaryotes usually have a single nucleus, but a few cell types have no nuclei, and a few others have many.Cell nuclei contain most of the cell's genetic material, organized as multiple long linear DNA molecules in complex with a large variety of proteins, such as histones, to form chromosomes. The genes within these chromosomes are the cell's nuclear genome. The function of the nucleus is to maintain the integrity of these genes and to control the activities of the cell by regulating gene expression—the nucleus is, therefore, the control center of the cell. The main structures making up the nucleus are the nuclear envelope, a double membrane that encloses the entire organelle and isolates its contents from the cellular cytoplasm, and the nucleoskeleton (which includes nuclear lamina), a network within the nucleus that adds mechanical support, much like the cytoskeleton, which supports the cell as a whole.Because the nuclear membrane is impermeable to large molecules, nuclear pores are required that regulate nuclear transport of molecules across the envelope. The pores cross both nuclear membranes, providing a channel through which larger molecules must be actively transported by carrier proteins while allowing free movement of small molecules and ions. Movement of large molecules such as proteins and RNA through the pores is required for both gene expression and the maintenance of chromosomes. The interior of the nucleus does not contain any membrane-bound sub compartments, its contents are not uniform, and a number of sub-nuclear bodies exist, made up of unique proteins, RNA molecules, and particular parts of the chromosomes. The best-known of these is the nucleolus, which is mainly involved in the assembly of ribosomes. After being produced in the nucleolus, ribosomes are exported to the cytoplasm where they translate mRNA.
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