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Translational control of meiotic cell cycle progression
Translational control of meiotic cell cycle progression

... eIF4G via the HA epitope tag resulted in co-immunoprecipitation of Myc-eIF4E1, as expected, visualized by western blot of the precipitate with anti-Myc (Fig. 1B, lane 2). Likewise, even though the HA-eIF4G2 was either less abundantly expressed or transferred to the blot less efficiently than HA-eIF4 ...
Chapter 14
Chapter 14

... Animal cell plasma membranes also contain: Glycolipids—only in outer leaflet, with carbohydrate portions exposed on the cell surface. Cholesterol—present in about the same molar amounts as phospholipids. ...
File
File

... • Sieve elements are unable to sustain independent metabolic activity without the support of a companion cell. • This is because the sieve element cells have no nuclei and fewer organelles (to maximize flow rate). • Plasmodesmata exists between sieve elements and companion cells in ...
Name Period ______ BACTERIA [bacteria] [pl. of bacterium
Name Period ______ BACTERIA [bacteria] [pl. of bacterium

... Monera . Bacteria fall into one of two groups, Archaebacteria (ancient forms thought to have evolved separately from other bacteria) and Eubacteria. A recently proposed system classifies the Archaebacteria, or archaea, and the Eubacteria as major groupings (sometimes called domains) above the kingdo ...
Developmentally Controlled Farnesylation
Developmentally Controlled Farnesylation

Through the Cell Membrane
Through the Cell Membrane

... region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration — as in any other form of diffusion. The direction of osmosis always depends on the relative concentration of water molecules on either side of the cell membrane: When the water concentration inside the cell equals the water concentra ...
The role of Pex3p in early events of peroxisome biogenesis in
The role of Pex3p in early events of peroxisome biogenesis in

... specifically labeled. Arrow indicates peroxisome, double-headed arrow indicates nuclear membrane. M, mitochondrium, N, nucleus, P, peroxisome. Bars represent 0.5 µm. ...
Two-dimensional numerical study of flow
Two-dimensional numerical study of flow

... blood vessel) and are subject to a flow at the same time, cell tethers (i.e., long thin membrane cylinders extruded from adhered cells) may form due to the cooperation of hydrodynamic forces and adhesion forces. This phenomenon has been observed in in vitro experiments for different blood components. ...
Gram-Negative Bacteria: “Inner” vs. “Cytoplasmic” or “Plasma
Gram-Negative Bacteria: “Inner” vs. “Cytoplasmic” or “Plasma

... rigid, net-like cell wall constitutes an additional protective layer and lies outside the cytoplasmic membrane, for examples, peptidoglycan in bacteria and cellulose in plants. In the bacterial world, the cell envelope of Gram-negative bacteria consists of two membranes that sandwich a layer of pept ...
Breakpoint cluster regions of the AML
Breakpoint cluster regions of the AML

... from a human erythroleukaemia, they do not bear t(8;21) translocations that affect AML-1 or ETO (Erickson et al., 1996). The results of hybridization are shown in Fig. 1A and Table 2. One can see that the AML-BCR3 probe hybridized preferentially, but not exclusively, within the nuclear matrix region ...
Lannoo, M.J. Neuro Manual - Indiana State University
Lannoo, M.J. Neuro Manual - Indiana State University

... Procedure: Using Haines (e.g., pp. 22–27) find and identify all of the cranial nerves. Taking care not to tear the cranial nerve roots, remove the arteries and meninges from the entire brain. Identify the major divisions of the brain. Review the blood supply. A Note on Terminology: You will remember ...
Cerebellum
Cerebellum

... one climbing fiber. Because each climbing fiber forms so many synapses with a Purkinje cell, the total excitatory action is strong. Even a single action potential in a climbing fiber elicits a burst of action potentials in the Purkinje cells it contacts (complex spike). The mossy fibers are presumab ...
FMR1 - IS MU
FMR1 - IS MU

... • Transcription of the CAG strand leads to deletions, transcription of the CTG strand elicits a much lower frequency of deletions. • The model proposes that as the CAG strand is being transcribed, the complementary CTG strand while being single-stranded and forms a hairpin. On the other hand, the no ...
Organelle Trail - cloudfront.net
Organelle Trail - cloudfront.net

... Learn all about a cell's structure and the functions of its organelles on this website. They also discuss the difference between a plant and animal cell. You are able to click on the various parts of the cell using the menu on the right side of the page. 3. Cells Alive! – http://www.cellsalive.com/c ...
- Wiley Online Library
- Wiley Online Library

... the employment of cytoskeletal proteins, and the use of the membrane properties, that is, curvature, electric potential, and composition, as localization signals. The most surprising mechanism discovered thus far is targeting of certain mRNAs to the subcellular domains where their protein products a ...
Division Cycle in Yeast
Division Cycle in Yeast

... synthesis and onset of mitosis; and M, the types in the context of the following period of mitosis. question: How are the events bud emergence, initiation of DNA synthesis, DNA synthesis, nuclear migra- would normally occur in the proper tion, nuclear division, cytokinesis, and order because of the ...
Fission yeast meu14+ is required for proper nuclear division and
Fission yeast meu14+ is required for proper nuclear division and

Cell polarity in early C. elegans development
Cell polarity in early C. elegans development

... First cleavage in C. elegans generates two cells, AB and P1, which differ in size, cell cycle period, cell contents, and cell fates. The events that occur before first cleavage are being studied to elucidate how an asymmetric division is accomplished and how cellular components are segregated. Segre ...
Ubiquitination and sumoylation of the HTLV-2 κB activity: a
Ubiquitination and sumoylation of the HTLV-2 κB activity: a

MORPHOLOGICAL ALTERATIONS
MORPHOLOGICAL ALTERATIONS

... • Cell death as the result of injury, disease, or pathological state • Usually involves large numbers of cells. • Necrotic cells may spill their contents, causing inflammation and injury to neighboring cells. Many types; • Coagulative necrosis, • Caseous necrosis • Liquefactive necrosis • Fat necros ...
Triton X-100 Extraction of P815 Tumor Cells
Triton X-100 Extraction of P815 Tumor Cells

... Downloaded from on June 15, 2017 ...
With or Without them: Essential Roles of Cofactors in ES Cells
With or Without them: Essential Roles of Cofactors in ES Cells

... A complex transcriptional regulation network consisting of Oct4, Sox2, Nanog and epigenetic modifications have been known to be crucial in maintaining ESC identity [5,6]. Genome-wide studies have discovered that master regulators Oct4, Sox2 and Nanog act in cooperation by co-occupying two sets of ge ...
A tour of the cell - The Open University
A tour of the cell - The Open University

... examination of cell ultrastructure and assisted the identification and investigation of cell organelles such as the Golgi apparatus (Section 4.7), which had previously been seen only as indistinct subcellular structures using histochemical techniques and light microscopy. As in light microscopy, sam ...
Proteins - virtual laboratories
Proteins - virtual laboratories

... sequence of the polynucleotide chains in a DNA molecule.196 The real question was how to translate the language of nucleic acids, which consists of sequences of four different nucleotide bases, into the language of polypeptides, which consists of sequences of the 20 different amino acids. As pointe ...
Lipid Map of the Mammalian Cell
Lipid Map of the Mammalian Cell

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Cell nucleus



In cell biology, the nucleus (pl. nuclei; from Latin nucleus or nuculeus, meaning kernel) is a membrane-enclosed organelle found in eukaryotic cells. Eukaryotes usually have a single nucleus, but a few cell types have no nuclei, and a few others have many.Cell nuclei contain most of the cell's genetic material, organized as multiple long linear DNA molecules in complex with a large variety of proteins, such as histones, to form chromosomes. The genes within these chromosomes are the cell's nuclear genome. The function of the nucleus is to maintain the integrity of these genes and to control the activities of the cell by regulating gene expression—the nucleus is, therefore, the control center of the cell. The main structures making up the nucleus are the nuclear envelope, a double membrane that encloses the entire organelle and isolates its contents from the cellular cytoplasm, and the nucleoskeleton (which includes nuclear lamina), a network within the nucleus that adds mechanical support, much like the cytoskeleton, which supports the cell as a whole.Because the nuclear membrane is impermeable to large molecules, nuclear pores are required that regulate nuclear transport of molecules across the envelope. The pores cross both nuclear membranes, providing a channel through which larger molecules must be actively transported by carrier proteins while allowing free movement of small molecules and ions. Movement of large molecules such as proteins and RNA through the pores is required for both gene expression and the maintenance of chromosomes. The interior of the nucleus does not contain any membrane-bound sub compartments, its contents are not uniform, and a number of sub-nuclear bodies exist, made up of unique proteins, RNA molecules, and particular parts of the chromosomes. The best-known of these is the nucleolus, which is mainly involved in the assembly of ribosomes. After being produced in the nucleolus, ribosomes are exported to the cytoplasm where they translate mRNA.
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