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ANIMAL CELL - Killeen ISD
ANIMAL CELL - Killeen ISD

... The  vacuole  stores  both  the  cells  waste   and  food.      In  plants,  this  also  regulated   “turgor  pressure”  of  the  plant  (keeps  it   upright  so  it  doesn’t  wilt)   ...
CELLS: What are they?
CELLS: What are they?

... shape. Cytoplasm is the area between the cell membrane and the nucleus; it contains a gel-like fluid where the other organelles move around in. Chloroplasts capture energy from the sun and use it to manufacture its food, glucose. ...
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Parts of a Cell

... In a plant cell, the membrane is JUST inside the cell wall. In animal cells, the membrane is the outermost layer Contains proteins, lipids and phospholipids Decides what goes in and out of the cellnutrients goes in, waste goes out Protects the cell from the outside environment ...
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Cellular Organization

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Review Sheet for Lecture Exam 2 Chapter Five Structure and

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Lesson 2 Bacteria.notebook

...           Chemoautotroph: use chemicals to produce their own energy/food           Obligate Aerobe: must have O2 to live           Obligate Anaerobe: dies in the presence of O2           Faculative Anaerobe: can live with or without O2 5.  Explain the difference between binary fission and conjugatio ...
THE CELL - Kevan Kruger
THE CELL - Kevan Kruger

... Nuclear membrane: a double layer of cell membrane, which contains very large pores which allow macromolecules (RNA and proteins) in and out of the nucleus. Nucleolus: This is the dark stained area in the nucleus (usually spherical). It is made up primarily of RNA. It is not membrane bound. It makes ...
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... b. a group of tissues that belong to different systems c. a group of tissues that work together to perform a specific job d. a body structure, such as muscles or lungs _____ 8. The benefits of being multicellular include a. small size, long life, and cell specialization. b. generalized cells, longer ...
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79099_Mitosis

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Cell Organelles

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The Parts of the Cell - St. Pius X High School
The Parts of the Cell - St. Pius X High School

... -also includes proteins: all the way through the phospholipids -integral proteinson the surface -peripheral proteinshydrophobic nonpolar ‘tails’ ...
Cells - Life Learning Cloud
Cells - Life Learning Cloud

... All plant cells have the structures in an animal cell and: Cell wall made of cellulose which strengthens the cell and gives it support. Many, but not all, plant cells also have: Chloroplasts, found in all the green parts of the plant. They are green because they contain chlorophyll. They absorb ligh ...
Kingdoms Of Life: Monerans
Kingdoms Of Life: Monerans

... Monerans can come in single cells or grouped in colonies. Colonies are a group of cells that are attached. Colonies are different from multi-cellular organisms, because every cell in the colony live on there own, not depending on each other ...
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Diversity of Cell Structure and Function
Diversity of Cell Structure and Function

... and explain why each of these structures is useful for plant cells, but not for animal cells. ...
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Cell nucleus



In cell biology, the nucleus (pl. nuclei; from Latin nucleus or nuculeus, meaning kernel) is a membrane-enclosed organelle found in eukaryotic cells. Eukaryotes usually have a single nucleus, but a few cell types have no nuclei, and a few others have many.Cell nuclei contain most of the cell's genetic material, organized as multiple long linear DNA molecules in complex with a large variety of proteins, such as histones, to form chromosomes. The genes within these chromosomes are the cell's nuclear genome. The function of the nucleus is to maintain the integrity of these genes and to control the activities of the cell by regulating gene expression—the nucleus is, therefore, the control center of the cell. The main structures making up the nucleus are the nuclear envelope, a double membrane that encloses the entire organelle and isolates its contents from the cellular cytoplasm, and the nucleoskeleton (which includes nuclear lamina), a network within the nucleus that adds mechanical support, much like the cytoskeleton, which supports the cell as a whole.Because the nuclear membrane is impermeable to large molecules, nuclear pores are required that regulate nuclear transport of molecules across the envelope. The pores cross both nuclear membranes, providing a channel through which larger molecules must be actively transported by carrier proteins while allowing free movement of small molecules and ions. Movement of large molecules such as proteins and RNA through the pores is required for both gene expression and the maintenance of chromosomes. The interior of the nucleus does not contain any membrane-bound sub compartments, its contents are not uniform, and a number of sub-nuclear bodies exist, made up of unique proteins, RNA molecules, and particular parts of the chromosomes. The best-known of these is the nucleolus, which is mainly involved in the assembly of ribosomes. After being produced in the nucleolus, ribosomes are exported to the cytoplasm where they translate mRNA.
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