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Test Review: Unit II Cells and microscopes What is a prokaryote
Test Review: Unit II Cells and microscopes What is a prokaryote

... 2. What is an example of an organism that has prokaryotic cells? ...
Cell and Molecular Biology
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... Plant and animal cells eukoryotic cells have a nucleus and other membrane bound organelles. Common to both are :a) Cell membrane – controls entry and exit of molecules b) Cystol – Fluid part of cytoplasm in which many reactions take place c) Ribosomes – site of protein synthesis. These are bound to ...
Cell Organelles
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... Usually the easiest organelle to see under a microscope Usually one per cell ...
3 ch - CELLS
3 ch - CELLS

... Interconnected tubes and parallel membranes enclosing cristernae (cristae). It’s a Continuous with the nuclear membrane. There are 2 varieties – rough ER and smooth ER a. Rough (ER) - External surface studded with ribosomes. Manufactures all secreted proteins Responsible for the synthesis of integra ...
Function of Cell Organelles
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... The cell membrane is a ‘selective barrier’ which allows certain substances to pass through and prevents others from entering the cell Found in both plant and animal cells ...
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Here
Here

...  Be able to explain the processes of diffusion, osmosis, passive transport, and active transport, and why they are important to the cell.  Predict the effect of a hypotonic , hypertonic, and isotonic solution on a cell. Define osmosis - _____________________________________________________________ ...
MICROSCOPE - Use the cards to help identify the parts of the
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... of transport goes down the concentration gradient. Types includes diffusion (the movement of particles from high concentration to low concentration), osmosis (the movement of water from areas of low solute concentration to areas of high solute concentration), and facilitated diffusion (diffusion of ...
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... They have cell walls They use photosynthesis Are typically green from chlorophyll Contain a chloroplast structure Are square from the cell walls presence And have one large central vacuole ...
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compare plant and animal cells
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013368718X_CH07_097

... 16. Chloroplasts are never found in animal cells. 17. Unlike chloroplasts, mitochondria are surrounded by a double membrane. 18. Nearly all of the mitochondria in your cells were inherited from your mother. 19. Both chloroplasts and mitochondria lack genetic information in the form of ...
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Name_________________________ 7.1, 7.2 Cell Structure and
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NonLinear Assignment
NonLinear Assignment

... contains the nucleolus, which makes ribosomes.  It contains DNA assembled into chromosomes. ...
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Endomembrane system

The endomembrane system is composed of the different membranes that are suspended in the cytoplasm within a eukaryotic cell. These membranes divide the cell into functional and structural compartments, or organelles. In eukaryotes the organelles of the endomembrane system include: the nuclear membrane, the endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, vesicles, endosomes and the cell membrane. The system is defined more accurately as the set of membranes that form a single functional and developmental unit, either being connected directly, or exchanging material through vesicle transport. Importantly, the endomembrane system does not include the membranes of mitochondria or chloroplasts.The nuclear membrane contains two lipid bilayers that encompass the contents of the nucleus. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a synthesis and transport organelle that branches into the cytoplasm in plant and animal cells. The Golgi apparatus is a series of multiple compartments where molecules are packaged for delivery to other cell components or for secretion from the cell. Vacuoles, which are found in both plant and animal cells (though much bigger in plant cells), are responsible for maintaining the shape and structure of the cell as well as storing waste products. A vesicle is a relatively small, membrane-enclosed sac that stores or transports substances. The cell membrane, is a protective barrier that regulates what enters and leaves the cell. There is also an organelle known as the Spitzenkörper that is only found in fungi, and is connected with hyphal tip growth.In prokaryotes endomembranes are rare, although in many photosynthetic bacteria the plasma membrane is highly folded and most of the cell cytoplasm is filled with layers of light-gathering membrane. These light-gathering membranes may even form enclosed structures called chlorosomes in green sulfur bacteria.The organelles of the endomembrane system are related through direct contact or by the transfer of membrane segments as vesicles. Despite these relationships, the various membranes are not identical in structure and function. The thickness, molecular composition, and metabolic behavior of a membrane are not fixed, they may be modified several times during the membrane's life. One unifying characteristic the membranes share is a lipid bilayer, with proteins attached to either side or traversing them.
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