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The Diversity of Cells Note-taking Guide (Chapter 3: Section 1
The Diversity of Cells Note-taking Guide (Chapter 3: Section 1

... Almost 200 years past from the invention of the first microscope before scientist concluded that cells are present in all living things. The following three men are credited with developing the Cell Theory. Complete the table and list the 3 parts of the Cell Theory. Cell Theorist Area of Study Year ...
HCB Objectives 2
HCB Objectives 2

... histones: proteins in the nucleus that DNA wraps around. The “hair-curlers” for DNA “hair” nucleolus: the innermost and most prominent part of the nucleus. Where ribosomes are manufactured; thus, cells making lots of proteins will have larger nucleoli than those not actively synthesizing proteins RE ...
ATP (energy)
ATP (energy)

... • Vesicle: Small membrane-bound sacs that divide some materials from the rest of the cytoplasm and transport these materials within the cell. • Proteins (such as secretory & membrane proteins) made by ribosomes on the rough ER are packaged in vesicles and sent to the cell membrane or Golgi Apparatus ...
Cell Transport ppt notes
Cell Transport ppt notes

... • Polar heads are hydrophilic-“water loving” • Nonpolar tails are hydrophobic-“water fearing” • Makes membrane “Selective” in what crosses Hydrophobic molecules pass easily (O2, CO2, H2O); ...
video slide
video slide

... • These are organelles that help the cell maintain its shape, clean up wastes, and store material needed later. o Lysosomes o Vacuoles o Vesicles ...
chapter 4 answers
chapter 4 answers

... in entropy and disorder of the system. Increasing entropy decreases the molecular fidelity (and thus functionality) of biologically active molecules. Because the proteins involved in degrading cellular molecules that are damaged or have lowered molecular fidelity are also subject to the second law, ...
Lecture 1 - Microbiology Intro
Lecture 1 - Microbiology Intro

... • Active transport  proteins that function to move solutes against a gradient, this requires energy • Uniport, Symport, and Antiport proteins guide directional transport of ions/molecules across membrane – different versions can be quite selective (single substance or class of substances) as to wha ...
The Cell
The Cell

... -Stacked membranes, acts as the mail center.  Functions: -Sort out proteins and other substances in vesicles (packages) to go to their appropriate places (other parts of the cell, organelles, or out of the cell). ...
1.3-2 Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells Student
1.3-2 Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells Student

Endocytosis/Exocytosis Class Activity Have the class stand in a
Endocytosis/Exocytosis Class Activity Have the class stand in a

...  Tell the students of the large circle that they cannot let go of each other’s hands to let the molecule in. The molecule is too large to diffuse across the membrane and cannot be pumped into the membrane.  Ask the students to try and figure out how to let the large molecule into the cell.  Give ...
Edible Cell Model Lab (1)
Edible Cell Model Lab (1)

Cell Specialization
Cell Specialization

... • Tissue: A group of similar cells that perform a particular function • Organ: similar tissues of body which carry out 1+ similar functions • Organ system: work together to perform a specific function. ...
part 1
part 1

... • Made of a Phospholipid Bilayer • Various proteins, lipids, and sugars float in membrane ...
What is a Cell Analogy?
What is a Cell Analogy?

... b. Poster must be colorful with big letters that are clear and legible. 3. A report detailing the analogy. Report should be typed with double space detailing how the structures of the cell compare to that object, organization or government structure. ...
Functions of Plont ond Animol Cell Structures control center ofceII
Functions of Plont ond Animol Cell Structures control center ofceII

Define the seven characteristic of life. List the cell theory statements
Define the seven characteristic of life. List the cell theory statements

Organelle Riddles I`m a real “powerhouse.” That`s plain to see. I brea
Organelle Riddles I`m a real “powerhouse.” That`s plain to see. I brea

... by those with little taste. I’m a sac filled with water, food, enzymes, or waste. ...
WHAT AM I?
WHAT AM I?

... Students will require some mental recall in this task to name the cell structures in the following cells. It is better if students don’t use their textbooks to label the diagram but attempt to fill in as much as they can by memory and discussion to others on their table. Facilitators can decide whet ...
Syndecan Regulation of Adhesion in Normal and Transformed Cells
Syndecan Regulation of Adhesion in Normal and Transformed Cells

Plants Animals Fungi Bacteria Protists
Plants Animals Fungi Bacteria Protists

... • Looked at animals & determined that animals were made of cells ...
Cell Membranes
Cell Membranes

... Substances that must leave cells are wastes (urea, uric acid and excess carbon dioxide) and products secreted by cells that may be needed to coat the outside of the cell (mucus) or may pass to other cells (hormones). ...
ALE #1
ALE #1

... Chloroplast – the site of photosynthesis Cell wall – protects and supports the cell. Contains cellulose fibers Mitochondria – the site of cellular metabolism (conversion of food molecules into ATP) Glogi – packages newly made poteins, lipids for their final destination Rough ER – protein synthesis ( ...
File
File

... • Carrier proteins assist molecules across the cell membrane. This process is called carrier mediated transport. The makeup of the amino acid chains in the protein determines the size and shape of the carrier protein. This, in turn, determines what molecule can be received by the carrier protein to ...
The Cell
The Cell

... which assist in the synthesis and transport of cellular products. There are two types: smooth ER which is involved in the synthesis of lipid products such as steroid hormones. Rough ER which has ribosomes attached to it & is involved in protein synthesis. ...
Genetics
Genetics

... • Messenger RNA travels to ribosome • Three bases sequences on RNA are called ...
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Endomembrane system

The endomembrane system is composed of the different membranes that are suspended in the cytoplasm within a eukaryotic cell. These membranes divide the cell into functional and structural compartments, or organelles. In eukaryotes the organelles of the endomembrane system include: the nuclear membrane, the endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, vesicles, endosomes and the cell membrane. The system is defined more accurately as the set of membranes that form a single functional and developmental unit, either being connected directly, or exchanging material through vesicle transport. Importantly, the endomembrane system does not include the membranes of mitochondria or chloroplasts.The nuclear membrane contains two lipid bilayers that encompass the contents of the nucleus. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a synthesis and transport organelle that branches into the cytoplasm in plant and animal cells. The Golgi apparatus is a series of multiple compartments where molecules are packaged for delivery to other cell components or for secretion from the cell. Vacuoles, which are found in both plant and animal cells (though much bigger in plant cells), are responsible for maintaining the shape and structure of the cell as well as storing waste products. A vesicle is a relatively small, membrane-enclosed sac that stores or transports substances. The cell membrane, is a protective barrier that regulates what enters and leaves the cell. There is also an organelle known as the Spitzenkörper that is only found in fungi, and is connected with hyphal tip growth.In prokaryotes endomembranes are rare, although in many photosynthetic bacteria the plasma membrane is highly folded and most of the cell cytoplasm is filled with layers of light-gathering membrane. These light-gathering membranes may even form enclosed structures called chlorosomes in green sulfur bacteria.The organelles of the endomembrane system are related through direct contact or by the transfer of membrane segments as vesicles. Despite these relationships, the various membranes are not identical in structure and function. The thickness, molecular composition, and metabolic behavior of a membrane are not fixed, they may be modified several times during the membrane's life. One unifying characteristic the membranes share is a lipid bilayer, with proteins attached to either side or traversing them.
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