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Cell Size Limitations Notes1
Cell Size Limitations Notes1

... • If a cell doubled, the cell would require 8X more nutrients and have 8X more waste to get rid of FYI – If E.coli were left unreglated, it could engulf the Earth in one day because it doubles in volume every 30 minutes!! ...
Cell Notes
Cell Notes

... cell membrane and provides support to the cell. b. Cell Membrane- A phospholipid layer that covers a cells surface, acts as a barrier between the inside of a cell and the cell’s environment c. Cytoskeleton- web of proteins inside the cytoplasm, which acts as both a muscle and a skeleton d. Nucleus- ...
GO to: : : http://www.cellsalive.com/cells/cell_model.htm
GO to: : : http://www.cellsalive.com/cells/cell_model.htm

... Golgi Apparatus 7. What does the cytoskeleton do? ...
Cell Physiology - BDS Lecture
Cell Physiology - BDS Lecture

... Transport proteins ◦ regulate the movement of water-soluble molecules across the membrane  Ion Channel proteins, Pumps, Receptors  Carrier proteins, Enzymes, Cell adhesion ...
The Cell Theory – a timeline
The Cell Theory – a timeline

... (plant and animal) (plant and animal) (plant and animal) (plant and animal) (plant and animal) ...
Chapter 2-1 Vocabulary - Class Notes
Chapter 2-1 Vocabulary - Class Notes

... The materials that go into and out of the nucleus. [Clothes and skin of the Homeowner] (Both plant and animal cells) Chloroplast – Organelles that use Carbon Dioxide, Water and Light to make energy for the cell. [Kitchen of the house] – (Plant Cells only) Mitochondria – Organelles that break down fo ...
I. Introduction to the Cell
I. Introduction to the Cell

... B. Cytoplasm: space within the cell excluding the nucleus 1. jelly like material that contains water, salt, sugars, fats and proteins = cytosol 2. It is always moving C. Organelles—“little organ”, each performs a specific activity 1. Refer to chart on next page. ...
Organelle Teacher Notes
Organelle Teacher Notes

... A. This organelle is involved in making energy by performing the process of cellular respiration inside it. B. This organelle has it’s own DNA, ribosomes, enzymes inside it; it can even reproduce by binary fission. C. It has a “small room within a larger room” appearance. 1. Cristae – the folded inn ...
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Rough endoplasmic reticulum

... •  The smooth endoplasmic reticulum has functions in several metabolic processes, including synthesis of lipids, metabolism of carbohydrates and calcium concentration, and attachment of receptors on cell membrane proteins. It is connected to the nuclear envelope. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum is foun ...
Plant and Animal Cells Study Sheet
Plant and Animal Cells Study Sheet

... CCGPSS5L3. Students will diagram and label parts of various cells (plant, animal, single-celled, multicelled). b. Identify parts of a plant cell (membrane, wall, cytoplasm, nucleus, chloroplasts) and of an animal cell (membrane, cytoplasm, and nucleus) and determine the function of the parts. Studen ...
AP Biology - Mr. Davros` Wiki
AP Biology - Mr. Davros` Wiki

... Rough ER function  Produce proteins for export out of cell ...
Cell study guide
Cell study guide

... 4. _______________ This organelle is the packaging center for the cell. It processes proteins and other materials. 5. _______________ This organelle is the recycling center for the cell. It also destroys worn out cell parts and destroys cell invaders. 6. _______________ This structure is the control ...
test review.notebook
test review.notebook

... How are prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells allike?  How do they  differ? Both have cell membrane, cytoplasm and genetic  infomation [DNA] Prokaryotes lack a "true nucleus", simpler, primitive Eukaryotic true nucleus [membrane bound], many  structures , more advanced 14. What is the function of a ribos ...
Cells Testbank
Cells Testbank

... • The cell membrane contains channels and pumps that help move materials from one side to the other. What are these channels and pumps made of? ...
The cell
The cell

... Cell membrane (continued) Structural support: to stabilize (skin) Transport: control of entrance and exit of materials (ions, glucose, elimination of ...
Plasma membrane, Diffusion, Osmosis, Facilitated Diffusion,
Plasma membrane, Diffusion, Osmosis, Facilitated Diffusion,

... Plasma membrane, Diffusion, Osmosis, Facilitated Diffusion, Active Transport Plasma membrane: The plasma membrane maintains _________________ by its _____________________________________. Plasma membrane structure: *_____________________________ model *more like a _____________ than a ______________ ...
word
word

... From nucleus to where? General concepts: Consider integral membrane protein in the ER, versus a secreted protein or a nuclear protein. How are they targeted to their locations? What about a ribosomal protein? Draw structure of eukaryotic cell, clearly indicating major subcellular structures, and org ...
The fluid mosaic model describes the plasma membrane structure
The fluid mosaic model describes the plasma membrane structure

... The main fabric of the membrane is composed of amphiphilic or dual-loving, phospholipid molecules. The hydrophilic or water-loving areas of these molecules are in contact with the aqueous fluid both inside and outside the cell. Hydrophobic, or water-hating molecules, tend to be non-polar. A phosphol ...
Chapter 4
Chapter 4

... Compare the mechanisms required for a cell to obtain all the different kinds of molecules that it needs. The smallest, simplest molecules can slip directly through the plasma membrane in the processes of diffusion and osmosis. Some larger molecules, such as nutrients and amounts of some liquids, are ...
Cell Review
Cell Review

... 7. What is the relationship between volume and surface area in cells? Why is an extensive surface area important? Describe adaptations that have occurred in cells of complex organisms to accommodate these problems. 8. What is a multicellular organism? Describe degrees of complexity among organisms. ...
11_45_48_SG
11_45_48_SG

Name
Name

... should be colored, neat, and the parts labeled properly. You will be comparing the cell to a school (just like we did with a city analogy on our index cards.) Just as all of the organelles are found inside of a cell, all of your comparisons should include things are found inside a school, so no scho ...
Cells
Cells

... • Has a double-layered porous (with pores - very tiny holes) membrane • Contains DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), DNA forms chromatin (long strands) and has instructions to assemble the necessary substances for building the cell and making it work • Has a nucleolus, a dark structure that manufactures ri ...
Completed KWL Chart
Completed KWL Chart

... the garbage disposal because they contain digestive enzymes that break down large food particles. The vacuole is a large, round sac in the cytoplasm, which stores water, food, wastes, or other materials needed by the cell. ...
MEMBRANE PERMEABILITY ! membranes are highly impermeable
MEMBRANE PERMEABILITY ! membranes are highly impermeable

... ! transport their substrates DOWN a concentration gradient; ΔG !ve, spontaneous ! e.g. passive glucose transporter, found in all cells, moves glucose from blood into cytosol - GLUT1 protein Active transporters ! transport their substrates UP a concentration gradient; ΔG +ve, energy input required ! ...
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Endomembrane system

The endomembrane system is composed of the different membranes that are suspended in the cytoplasm within a eukaryotic cell. These membranes divide the cell into functional and structural compartments, or organelles. In eukaryotes the organelles of the endomembrane system include: the nuclear membrane, the endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, vesicles, endosomes and the cell membrane. The system is defined more accurately as the set of membranes that form a single functional and developmental unit, either being connected directly, or exchanging material through vesicle transport. Importantly, the endomembrane system does not include the membranes of mitochondria or chloroplasts.The nuclear membrane contains two lipid bilayers that encompass the contents of the nucleus. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a synthesis and transport organelle that branches into the cytoplasm in plant and animal cells. The Golgi apparatus is a series of multiple compartments where molecules are packaged for delivery to other cell components or for secretion from the cell. Vacuoles, which are found in both plant and animal cells (though much bigger in plant cells), are responsible for maintaining the shape and structure of the cell as well as storing waste products. A vesicle is a relatively small, membrane-enclosed sac that stores or transports substances. The cell membrane, is a protective barrier that regulates what enters and leaves the cell. There is also an organelle known as the Spitzenkörper that is only found in fungi, and is connected with hyphal tip growth.In prokaryotes endomembranes are rare, although in many photosynthetic bacteria the plasma membrane is highly folded and most of the cell cytoplasm is filled with layers of light-gathering membrane. These light-gathering membranes may even form enclosed structures called chlorosomes in green sulfur bacteria.The organelles of the endomembrane system are related through direct contact or by the transfer of membrane segments as vesicles. Despite these relationships, the various membranes are not identical in structure and function. The thickness, molecular composition, and metabolic behavior of a membrane are not fixed, they may be modified several times during the membrane's life. One unifying characteristic the membranes share is a lipid bilayer, with proteins attached to either side or traversing them.
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