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Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic Cells
Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic Cells

... – Phospholipid bilayer with embedded protein (no sterols) • Phospholipids separate internal from ...
Inside A Cell video fill in the blank worksheet
Inside A Cell video fill in the blank worksheet

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... communicate with one another to maintain homeostasis. Specialized cells in multicellular organisms are organized into groups.  A tissue is a group of similar cells that performs a particular function.  An organ is a group of tissues working together to perform an essential task.  An organ system ...
Science Background Living Systems: Cells and the Five Kingdoms
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Mitosis
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... ...
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Science Notebook Chapter 7 - Answer Key

... Accept all reasonable sketches. Information to be included: For movement: cilia are hairlike projections that move in wavelike motions and flagella are longer projections that move like whips. Centrioles come in pairs and are made of microtubules, and are important in helping the cell to divide when ...
Basic Cell Structure - Georgia CTAE | Home
Basic Cell Structure - Georgia CTAE | Home

... Common structures Organelles – smaller parts of the cell with specific functions Cell membrane – acts as a gatekeeper ...
Active Transport, Endocytosis, and Exocytosis
Active Transport, Endocytosis, and Exocytosis

... sodium-potassium pump uses energy directly from the breakdown of ATP. It pumps three sodium ions out of the cell for every two potassium ions it pumps in. The proton pump, another transport protein, uses energy from the breakdown of ATP to move hydrogen ions (or protons) out of the cell. This action ...
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AG-PSB-02.441-04.3p Basic_Cell_Structure

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... holds all the organelles of the cell. The large nucleus of a cell is similar to your brain because it functions as the cell’s control center. The nucleus contains genetic material that is used as instructions for directing cell functions. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) surrounds the nucleus and helps to ...
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L.14.3 Cell Structure and Function Module

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... 1.1.3 Biomembranes control the flow of information between cells and their environment through specific receptors on the plasma membrane (signal transduction). 1.1.4 Eukaryotic cells have an extensive internal membrane system dividing cells into various compartments (forming different organelles). ...
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Comparing Plants and animal cells

... Similarities between animal cells and plant cells All plant cells and animal cells have three main structures: 1. The nucleus 2. The cytoplasm 3. The cell membrane Every cell, except red blood cells, contains a nucleus. The nucleus contains DNA, which controls the reactions inside the cell and is i ...
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Endomembrane system

The endomembrane system is composed of the different membranes that are suspended in the cytoplasm within a eukaryotic cell. These membranes divide the cell into functional and structural compartments, or organelles. In eukaryotes the organelles of the endomembrane system include: the nuclear membrane, the endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, vesicles, endosomes and the cell membrane. The system is defined more accurately as the set of membranes that form a single functional and developmental unit, either being connected directly, or exchanging material through vesicle transport. Importantly, the endomembrane system does not include the membranes of mitochondria or chloroplasts.The nuclear membrane contains two lipid bilayers that encompass the contents of the nucleus. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a synthesis and transport organelle that branches into the cytoplasm in plant and animal cells. The Golgi apparatus is a series of multiple compartments where molecules are packaged for delivery to other cell components or for secretion from the cell. Vacuoles, which are found in both plant and animal cells (though much bigger in plant cells), are responsible for maintaining the shape and structure of the cell as well as storing waste products. A vesicle is a relatively small, membrane-enclosed sac that stores or transports substances. The cell membrane, is a protective barrier that regulates what enters and leaves the cell. There is also an organelle known as the Spitzenkörper that is only found in fungi, and is connected with hyphal tip growth.In prokaryotes endomembranes are rare, although in many photosynthetic bacteria the plasma membrane is highly folded and most of the cell cytoplasm is filled with layers of light-gathering membrane. These light-gathering membranes may even form enclosed structures called chlorosomes in green sulfur bacteria.The organelles of the endomembrane system are related through direct contact or by the transfer of membrane segments as vesicles. Despite these relationships, the various membranes are not identical in structure and function. The thickness, molecular composition, and metabolic behavior of a membrane are not fixed, they may be modified several times during the membrane's life. One unifying characteristic the membranes share is a lipid bilayer, with proteins attached to either side or traversing them.
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