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Role of cystinosin in vesicular trafficking and membrane fusion
Role of cystinosin in vesicular trafficking and membrane fusion

study-guide-1-answers
study-guide-1-answers

Introduction to Cellular Structure • All organisms are composed of
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Notes and Study Guide for weeks 3
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... > What will happen to a cell if it is placed into a hypotonic solution? Hypertonic solution? Or isotonic solution? D. What are three ways that the membranes of two cells can be connected for keeping cells tightly together, for preventing materials from moving between and past the cells or for passin ...
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... Mitochondrion: tiny, oval-shaped organelle that provides cells with energy Endoplasmic reticulum: a series of “canals” that carry materials throughout the cell Golgi apparatus: a structure that stores proteins until needed for use inside or outside the cell Lysosome: saclike structure, formed by the ...
Chap 7 Exam Review KEY
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... CHAPTER 7: The Cell VOCABULARY: cell cell theory nucleus eukaryote prokaryote organelle cytoplasm nuclear envelope chromatin chromosome ucleolus ribosome endoplasmic reticulum Golgi apparatus lysosome vacuole mitochondrion chloroplast centriole cell wall cell membrane lipid bilayer concentration dif ...
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CELLS, CELLS, CELLS

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The Four Major Methods of Producing ATP
The Four Major Methods of Producing ATP

... use to produce ATP. All life produces ATP by three basic chemical methods only: oxidative phosphorylation, photophosphorylation, and substrate-level phosphorylation (Lim, 1998, p. 149). In prokaryotes ATP is produced both in the cell wall and in the cytosol by glycolysis. In eukaryotes most ATP is p ...
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... a. Directs all activities in the cell like growth and reproduction b. Passes traits of cells to new cells c. Made up of nucleic acid – DNA and RNA (RNA delivers messages to cell parts) 2. GOLGI BODIES – Mailroom a. Takes proteins & things from endoplasmic reticulum & packages them up to send through ...
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Cell Defense Build a membrane: The membrane of the cell is

... The membrane of the cell is selectively permeable meaning that only some substances are allowed to enter and leave the cell.  The membrane is organized into a lipid bilayer.  Each layer is made up of macromolecules called phospholipids (a phosphate head and 2 fatty acid tails). The heads are hydroph ...
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Endomembrane system

The endomembrane system is composed of the different membranes that are suspended in the cytoplasm within a eukaryotic cell. These membranes divide the cell into functional and structural compartments, or organelles. In eukaryotes the organelles of the endomembrane system include: the nuclear membrane, the endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, vesicles, endosomes and the cell membrane. The system is defined more accurately as the set of membranes that form a single functional and developmental unit, either being connected directly, or exchanging material through vesicle transport. Importantly, the endomembrane system does not include the membranes of mitochondria or chloroplasts.The nuclear membrane contains two lipid bilayers that encompass the contents of the nucleus. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a synthesis and transport organelle that branches into the cytoplasm in plant and animal cells. The Golgi apparatus is a series of multiple compartments where molecules are packaged for delivery to other cell components or for secretion from the cell. Vacuoles, which are found in both plant and animal cells (though much bigger in plant cells), are responsible for maintaining the shape and structure of the cell as well as storing waste products. A vesicle is a relatively small, membrane-enclosed sac that stores or transports substances. The cell membrane, is a protective barrier that regulates what enters and leaves the cell. There is also an organelle known as the Spitzenkörper that is only found in fungi, and is connected with hyphal tip growth.In prokaryotes endomembranes are rare, although in many photosynthetic bacteria the plasma membrane is highly folded and most of the cell cytoplasm is filled with layers of light-gathering membrane. These light-gathering membranes may even form enclosed structures called chlorosomes in green sulfur bacteria.The organelles of the endomembrane system are related through direct contact or by the transfer of membrane segments as vesicles. Despite these relationships, the various membranes are not identical in structure and function. The thickness, molecular composition, and metabolic behavior of a membrane are not fixed, they may be modified several times during the membrane's life. One unifying characteristic the membranes share is a lipid bilayer, with proteins attached to either side or traversing them.
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