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Chapter 4_part 1
Chapter 4_part 1

... reinforces and imparts shape to the cell body • The structure of bacteria and archaea is relatively simple, but as a group these organisms are the most diverse forms of life; they inhabit nearly all regions of the biosphere • Some metabolic processes occur at the plasma membrane of bacteria and arch ...
Chapter 7 Notes
Chapter 7 Notes

... 3) Selectively permeable – (Semi-permeable) allows some substances through while stopping other substances from passing through the cell membrane E. The cell membrane allows a cell to maintain a stable internal environment as change occur in environment outside the cell (Homeostasis) 3. Nucleus A. L ...
DNA Function II - Complete Vocab with
DNA Function II - Complete Vocab with

... General Transcription Factors: Other enzymes/proteins that are required for RNA Polymerase to function Transcription Activators: Proteins that bind to enhancers to stimulate transcription Transcription Repressors: Proteins that bind to enhancers to shut down transcription Enhancer: A sequence of DNA ...
Cell Parts and Functions
Cell Parts and Functions

...  Animals – many small vacuoles  Plants – one large central vacuole filled with watery fluid that strengthens the cell and helps to support the plant ...
Chapter 6 Cell Structure
Chapter 6 Cell Structure

... Often contain starch. Likely were independent cells at one time (cyano-bacteria). ...
Cell Organelles labeling KEY
Cell Organelles labeling KEY

... Connected to nuclear membrane Highway of the cell Rough ER: studded with ribosomes; it makes proteins Smooth ER: no ribosomes; it makes lipids ...
Cell Parts
Cell Parts

... into glucose (food) in plant cells. Oxygen is a waste product. ...
Scanning Tunneling Microscope
Scanning Tunneling Microscope

... called the rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER). •Packaging and Distribution of Proteins In eukaroytic cells, vesicles carry proteins from the rough ER to an internal membrane system, called the Golgi apparatus, to be processed. Modified proteins are either released from vesicles outside the cell or rem ...
Ch. 22 Cell Reproduction
Ch. 22 Cell Reproduction

... you think cells divide? ...
Self-Replication
Self-Replication

... the genetic code, a membrane-isolated system may have developed. • How? ...
Lect21.RegulProtTurnover
Lect21.RegulProtTurnover

... synthesis and degradation rates that determines the level of a protein in a cell, and changes in either rate can serve as means to regulate a protein’s concentration in the cell. ...
chapter4_part1 - Lower Cape May Regional School District
chapter4_part1 - Lower Cape May Regional School District

... a cell wall around their plasma membrane; the permeable wall reinforces and imparts shape to the cell body • The structure of bacteria and archaea is relatively simple, but as a group these organisms are the most diverse forms of life; they inhabit nearly all regions of the biosphere • Some metaboli ...
Chapter 12 Study Guide
Chapter 12 Study Guide

... _____ 9.One of the major differences in the cell division of prokaryotic cells compared to eukaryotic cell is that: a. cytokinesis does not occur in prokaryotic cells. b. genes are not replicated on chromosomes in prokaryotic cells. c. the duplicated chromosomes are attached to the nuclear membrane ...
Document
Document

... Define the cell cycle: Click mitosis List the stages of mitosis beginning with interphase. Discuss 3 events that are unique and occur in each of these phases. ...
Topic 2: Cells - Peoria Public Schools
Topic 2: Cells - Peoria Public Schools

... 12. Some prokaryotic cells include an exterior layer of a complex sugar compound called a capsule. 13. Ribosomes carry out protein production, and they do not include an exterior membrane. 14. Bacteria are examples of prokaryotic cells and are between one and ten micrometers in size. 15. Flagella oc ...
topic-3.doc
topic-3.doc

...  large cells  "true nucleus" and other membrane bound organelles  multiple linear chromosomes  histone proteins always associated with DNA  cell wall does not contains peptidoglycan)  divide by mitosis (complex process) ...
cell division cs
cell division cs

... reproduction, have homologous pairs of chromosomes – one member of each pair from the male parent and the other member from the female parent. (Can also be used to refer to structures that have different functions but have a common evolutionary origin, such as human arm and a bird wing.) ...
Bacteria 1
Bacteria 1

... • Small organisms that are hard to see • Exist around all the environments of the world • Ex: dirt, water, caves and hot spring. Especially inside all the bodies of every living animal on earth. ...
cells - Denton ISD
cells - Denton ISD

...  12. Makes proteins (cells) (from amino acids)  13. Customizes proteins ...
Cell Communication
Cell Communication

...  Within multicellular organisms, cells must communicate with one another to coordinate their activities  A signal transduction pathway is a series of steps by which a signal on a cell’s surface is converted into a specific cellular response  Signal transduction pathways are very similar in all or ...
Cell Organelle Flip Book Assignment: Create a flip book of different
Cell Organelle Flip Book Assignment: Create a flip book of different

... relate structure to function for the components of plant and animal cells. explain the role of cell membranes as a highly selective barrier (passive and active transport). ...
cells
cells

... • 1800’s: Schleiden(plant cell) and Schwann (animal cell): all living things are made up of cells • Virchow: main contributor to the cell theory ...
Plant and animal cells card sort. - EAL Nexus
Plant and animal cells card sort. - EAL Nexus

... Age groups: ...
Making sense of the vast Diversity of Life
Making sense of the vast Diversity of Life

... Cell wall & other crude protective layers – Lack organelles ...
Cell Membranes and Transport
Cell Membranes and Transport

... Cell membrane has pores (holes) in it a.Selectively permeable: Allows some molecules in and keeps other molecules out b.Structure is related to its function! Outside of cell Proteins ...
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Endomembrane system

The endomembrane system is composed of the different membranes that are suspended in the cytoplasm within a eukaryotic cell. These membranes divide the cell into functional and structural compartments, or organelles. In eukaryotes the organelles of the endomembrane system include: the nuclear membrane, the endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, vesicles, endosomes and the cell membrane. The system is defined more accurately as the set of membranes that form a single functional and developmental unit, either being connected directly, or exchanging material through vesicle transport. Importantly, the endomembrane system does not include the membranes of mitochondria or chloroplasts.The nuclear membrane contains two lipid bilayers that encompass the contents of the nucleus. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a synthesis and transport organelle that branches into the cytoplasm in plant and animal cells. The Golgi apparatus is a series of multiple compartments where molecules are packaged for delivery to other cell components or for secretion from the cell. Vacuoles, which are found in both plant and animal cells (though much bigger in plant cells), are responsible for maintaining the shape and structure of the cell as well as storing waste products. A vesicle is a relatively small, membrane-enclosed sac that stores or transports substances. The cell membrane, is a protective barrier that regulates what enters and leaves the cell. There is also an organelle known as the Spitzenkörper that is only found in fungi, and is connected with hyphal tip growth.In prokaryotes endomembranes are rare, although in many photosynthetic bacteria the plasma membrane is highly folded and most of the cell cytoplasm is filled with layers of light-gathering membrane. These light-gathering membranes may even form enclosed structures called chlorosomes in green sulfur bacteria.The organelles of the endomembrane system are related through direct contact or by the transfer of membrane segments as vesicles. Despite these relationships, the various membranes are not identical in structure and function. The thickness, molecular composition, and metabolic behavior of a membrane are not fixed, they may be modified several times during the membrane's life. One unifying characteristic the membranes share is a lipid bilayer, with proteins attached to either side or traversing them.
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