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Homeostsis and the body indep unit
Homeostsis and the body indep unit

... _____ Use the Microscope to draw and observe a slide of a cross section of an artery and a vein. Make a sketch of the two structures. Using page 934-935 in the Owl book make a Venn Diagram of arteries and veins, and capillaries as part of your Venn diagram. (Venn diagram should show the differences ...
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... RNA hypothesis-RNA is an information carrying molecule that can also act as a catalyst. For this reason it can perform more functions than DNA (a related molecule) and probably was the first information carrying molecule in organisms. Doppler Effect-A phenomenon that occurs when the frequency of wav ...
Physiology Unit Key
Physiology Unit Key

... Trachea, windpipe Bronchi Mucus Traps foreign substances Cilia Sweep foreign substances to digestive system Bronchioles Lung Diaphragm Contracts and relaxes to breath Alveoli, Air sacs, Respiratory surface Moist, high surface area for gas exchange Leads to pulmonary vein Comes from pulmonary artery ...
Transcriptional regulatory network underlying connective tissue
Transcriptional regulatory network underlying connective tissue

... Transcriptional regulatory network underlying connective tissue differentiation during limb development The musculoskeletal system is composed of muscles, skeletal elements and connective tissues such as tendon and muscle connective tissue. Functional locomotion via this system relies on a precise c ...
Tissues and organs
Tissues and organs

... weather, helps control your body temperature and releases some of your waste products. It senses warmth (or lack of it), pressure and pain. It even uses sunlight to make a vitamin. Your skin contains lining tissue, nerve tissue and connective tissue. The skin of an adult human weighs about 5 kg. The ...
Pointing the way with fuel-cell drive
Pointing the way with fuel-cell drive

... "It paves the way to further develop fuel cells as a clean, efficient and sustainable energy production technology, which can be widely used in mobile phones, computers, automobiles, buildings, submarines, power plants and the military," he said. Using direct methanol and ethanol fuel cells to power ...
Mitosis r egulation2008print
Mitosis r egulation2008print

... Coordination of cell division  A multicellular organism needs to coordinate cell division across different tissues & organs ...
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... Describe the principal hydrogen-bonding groups of proteins Give the rule concerning the positions that are assumed by polar and non-polar side chains of proteins in water solution. Explain the role of amino acid sequence in the folding of proteins. Name three treatments that might be expected to den ...
Edible Cell Model Lab (1)
Edible Cell Model Lab (1)

... the cytoskeleton in our cell. The cytoskeleton is especially important to an animal cell because it must help the cell membrane keep its structure. The cytoskeleton continually builds and rebuilds. This then leads to forces moving in and out of the cell. These tubes are also responsible for guiding ...
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BI211StudyObjectivesChapters6

... channels, intracellular) 4. Describe what a transduction pathway is, and describe two examples (phosphorylation and cAMP) 5. List and describe the things cells can do in response to receptors binding to ligands 6. Briefly describe the process of apoptosis ...
Excretion - JLooby Biology
Excretion - JLooby Biology

... They are not very active so they produce small amounts of wastes They produce their own food and thus make only what is needed; there is no excess to ...
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... Name ____________________________________ Date__________________Period _____________ ...
The circulatory system - Bingham-5th-2014
The circulatory system - Bingham-5th-2014

... oxygen in the lungs so the red blood cells can carry it to the the cells in the body. Also, blood cells drop off carbon dioxide to be exhaled. The respiratory system wouldn’t have any thing to do if the circulatory system didn’t work. The digestive system- In the small intestines, the nutrients are ...
Teacher: Julie Firmstone WEEKLY LESSON PLANS Course: AP
Teacher: Julie Firmstone WEEKLY LESSON PLANS Course: AP

... SWBAT observe and compare plant and animal cell structures and recognize the variations of cells of mammals, reptiles and amphibians. Activity: Activity: Activity: Plant and animal cell mystery Blood smear lab Organelle disease bonus Assessment: Assessment: Assessment: Attention Correct answers, com ...
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... They are fabricated from carbons, metals, elastomers, plastics, fabrics, and animal or human tissues chemically pretreated to reduce their immunologic reactivity, and to enhance durability. Good Success rate: Generally, as soon as the valve is implanted, cardiac function is restored to near normal l ...
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Introduction to animals

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4.1 The Function of the Nucleus within the Cell

... The nucleus receives a chemical signal to make a specific protein. The DNA message (gene) for the protein is copied into a small molecule called RNA. RNA leaves the nucleus through a nuclear pore. The RNA message is delivered to a ribosome, the ribosome makes the protein. The manufactured protein en ...
Cell body - Illinois Wesleyan University
Cell body - Illinois Wesleyan University

... cellular activity and can be used to observe effects on neuronal signaling. It is possible to detect the release of neurotransmitters such as dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin from individual cells using these electrochemical techniques (Cannon et al., Borland et al., Travis et al., Adams et a ...
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... While natural selection provides a mechanism for long-term adaptation, organisms also evolve behavioral & physiological mechanisms to adjust to short-term environmental change. The hawk moth Manduca sexta can forage when air temperatures are as low as 5°C. It uses a shivering-like mechanism for pref ...
Chapter 19
Chapter 19

... When a set of kidneys don't do their job, their owner has what is called a chronic kidney condition. Eventually, those kidneys may be considered failing. But instead of a bad grade, they can get help from something called dialysis (say: die-al-ih-sis). Much like a filter system hooked up to a pool, ...
Viruses
Viruses

... 1) Not made of Cells (no organelles or cell functions). 2) Can’t grow or reproduce on their own (reproduce inside the cells of other organisms). 3) Can be crystallized & stored for years. ...
Cell Types - MCDS Biology
Cell Types - MCDS Biology

... • A virus is a small infectious agent that can replicate only inside the living cells of organisms. • Most viruses are too small to be seen directly with a light microscope. • Viruses infect all types of organisms, from animals and plants to bacteria and archaea. • About 5,000 viruses have been desc ...
Ameba Paramecium Euglena
Ameba Paramecium Euglena

... pore. Excess water is pumped out by the contractile vacuole ...
CHAPTER 2: CELL FUNCTION 2.1.
CHAPTER 2: CELL FUNCTION 2.1.

... plants need other nutrition in addition to carbon dioxide and water, and those nutrients are derived from soil and taken up by roots that are not photosynthetic, but the principal energy conversion happens through photosynthesis, which is unique only to cells containing chloroplasts, which animals d ...
membrane dynamics notes
membrane dynamics notes

...  They are on the cytoplasm side of the membrane and they attach to the cytoskeleton proteins.  They cause the cytoskeleton proteins to move, which changes the shape of the cell.  They use a lot of energy. o Receptor Site Proteins  They are activated by hormones, neurotransmitters, and other chem ...
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Organ-on-a-chip

An organ-on-a-chip (OC) is a multi-channel 3-D microfluidic cell culture chip that simulates the activities, mechanics and physiological response of entire organs and organ systems. It constitutes the subject matter of significant biomedical engineering research, more precisely in bio-MEMS. The convergence of labs-on-chips (LOCs) and cell biology has permitted the study of human physiology in an organ-specific context, introducing a novel model of in vitro multicellular human organisms. One day, they will perhaps abolish the need for animals in drug development and toxin testing.Although multiple publications claim to have translated organ functions onto this interface, the movement towards this microfluidic application is still in its infancy. Organs-on-chips will vary in design and approach between different researchers. As such, validation and optimization of these systems will likely be a long process. Organs that have been simulated by microfluidic devices include the heart, the lung, kidney, artery, bone, cartilage, skin and more.Nevertheless, building valid artificial organs requires not only a precise cellular manipulation, but a detailed understanding of the human body’s fundamental intricate response to any event. A common concern with organs-on-chips lies in the isolation of organs during testing. ""If you don’t use as close to the total physiological system that you can, you’re likely to run into troubles"" says William Haseltine, founder of Rockville, Maryland. Microfabrication, microelectronics and microfluidics offer the prospect of modeling sophisticated in vitro physiological responses under accurately simulated conditions.
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