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The Cell Membrane
The Cell Membrane

... - Match with an identical protein on another ...
A Tour Through the Cell Zellular Biology 2014
A Tour Through the Cell Zellular Biology 2014

... eventually in a short amount of time, die. b. Proteins are made up of smaller units called amino acids. There are multiple types of proteins, all of which do different jobs. For example, proteins can be antibodies, enzymes (Which carry out chemical reactions that takes place in cells and help read g ...
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... were chloroplasts inside the cell. Chloroplasts are organelles that capture the energy in a process called photosynthesis. The purpose of the lab is to determine how to compare plant cells and animal cells and their similarities and differences. What I thought that was really difficult was finding t ...
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CHAPTER 12 THE CELL CYCLE Section C: Regulation of the Cell

... 3. Cancer cells have escaped from cell cycle controls • Cancer cells divide excessively and invade other tissues because they are free of the body’s control mechanisms. • Cancer cells do not stop dividing when growth factors are depleted either because they manufacture their own, have an abnormalit ...
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AP Biology Ch. 6 Cells - Anoka

... Proteins are macromolecules that are used by organisms for many different things: Building cell structures  Transporting nutrients such as oxygen  Enzymes speed up chemical reactions  Hormones regulate functions of systems  Defensive proteins guard against infection  Responsive proteins communi ...
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Organ-on-a-chip

An organ-on-a-chip (OC) is a multi-channel 3-D microfluidic cell culture chip that simulates the activities, mechanics and physiological response of entire organs and organ systems. It constitutes the subject matter of significant biomedical engineering research, more precisely in bio-MEMS. The convergence of labs-on-chips (LOCs) and cell biology has permitted the study of human physiology in an organ-specific context, introducing a novel model of in vitro multicellular human organisms. One day, they will perhaps abolish the need for animals in drug development and toxin testing.Although multiple publications claim to have translated organ functions onto this interface, the movement towards this microfluidic application is still in its infancy. Organs-on-chips will vary in design and approach between different researchers. As such, validation and optimization of these systems will likely be a long process. Organs that have been simulated by microfluidic devices include the heart, the lung, kidney, artery, bone, cartilage, skin and more.Nevertheless, building valid artificial organs requires not only a precise cellular manipulation, but a detailed understanding of the human body’s fundamental intricate response to any event. A common concern with organs-on-chips lies in the isolation of organs during testing. ""If you don’t use as close to the total physiological system that you can, you’re likely to run into troubles"" says William Haseltine, founder of Rockville, Maryland. Microfabrication, microelectronics and microfluidics offer the prospect of modeling sophisticated in vitro physiological responses under accurately simulated conditions.
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