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Osmosis
Osmosis

... • Plant cells contain a central vacuole which stores excess water - shrinking and swelling as water enters or exits the cell. Plant cells wouldn't generally burst thanks to their protective cell walls. • In fact, most cells in large organisms are not in contact with fresh water on a regular basis - ...
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Unit 2 Summary Notes Cells, tissues and organs

... Artificial propagation is a method of propagating plants which is carried out by humans; this type of propagation is not a natural method used by plants. Artificial propagation means that part of a plant, for example a stem or leaf, is cut off from its parent and treated so that it grows into a new ...
Unit 3 powerpoint chapters 11 through 13
Unit 3 powerpoint chapters 11 through 13

... The rate at which your heart muscles contract is regulated by the pacemaker, a small group of cells in the wall of the right ...
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B5: The Living Body - need help with revision notes?

... •The stimulus of this heart beat increase is CO2. This is produced as muscles work, and the heart beats faster to get the CO2 out of the body. •The hormone ADRENALINE can also increase the heart rate. It is released into the bloodstream at certain times, when we are stressed or excited for example. ...
Targeting the Cell Death
Targeting the Cell Death

... even though each deals with substantively different aspects of the process by which cell death is governed in nature. First, the processes governing cell death involve complex interlaced metabolic pathways that form an intricate system of checks and balances. It follows that these systems present ma ...
Switch regions
Switch regions

... • Upstream of C regions are repetitive regions of DNA called switch regions. (The exception is the Cd region that has no switch region). • The S consists of 150 repeats of [(GAGCT)n(GGGGGT)] where n is between 3 and 7. • Switching is mechanistically similar in many ways to V(D)J recombination. • Is ...
Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology, Second Edition
Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology, Second Edition

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UC Davis Stem Cell Program

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Chapter 12 Study Outline

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Reece9e_Lecture_C06

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Answers to End-of-Chapter Questions – Brooker et al ARIS site

... Answer: The results indicated that the observer learned by watching the training of the other octopus. The observer was much more likely to choose the same color ball that the demonstrator was trained to attack. These results seem to support the hypothesis that octopuses can learn by observing the b ...
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What is the Circulatory System and What Does It Do? The circulatory

... Inside organs, the vessels continue to branch into smaller and smaller vessels. The smallest of these vessels are called capillaries. Just as many apartment buildings have back roads or alleys connecting them to main roads, the capillaries provide individual cells access to the bloodstream. The capi ...
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Exams - New Jersey Institute of Technology

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... C. Cells come only from reproduction of existing cells. CELL DIVERSITY 1. Not all cells are alike. Even cells within the same organism show Enormous Diversity in Size, Shape, and Internal Organization. Your Body contains at least 200 Different Cell Types. CELL SIZE 1. A few types of cells are large ...
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Objectives Chapter 6 - Mercer County Community College

... Explain why cell membranes are “sided” and the role of the ER and Golgi in this aspect Examine membrane selective permeability Describe how transport proteins, aquaporins, carrier proteins, and channel proteins allow the passage of certain molecules through the plasma membrane 9. Discuss diffusion a ...
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... move through proteins ◦  Move from higher to lower concentration- down their concentration gradient animation ◦  Channel proteins –  Hydrophilic channel when open ...
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cytoskeleton
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... overlapping arrangement. Usually, they are about 8 to 10 nm in diameter which is between the size of the actin filament and microtubule. Once composed, these filaments are responsible for providing structural stability. ...
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UNIT 3: The Cell Biology I DAYSHEET: Cellular Organelles

... reticulum(ER). The rough endoplasmic reticulum has lots of ribosomes attached to it, so a lot of proteins are made in and travel through the rough ER. The smooth ER is not covered with ribosomes. This is where a lot of lipids are made. The Golgi Body packages molecules for transport (movement) outsi ...
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Internal Anatomy of Fish

... – Male sharks, for example, have such a structure, called a clasper, on each pelvic fin. – The claspers are used to insert sperm into the female's body ...
Bone File
Bone File

... discrete organs such as the spleen, thymus and lymph nodes, as well as more diffuse aggregations of lymphocytes. A fluid called lymph, (lymph = clear fluid) flows in lymphatic vessels, lymphatic tissue and red bone marrow. Fluid filters out of capillaries and drains into lymphatic vessels to become ...
Microsoft Word 97
Microsoft Word 97

... Most vascular plants have difficulty living, or surviving, in salty waters or salty soils. Some salt tolerant varieties (halophytes) are able to do so mainly by actively absorbing dissolved salts and minerals into their root cells. What effect does this have on water movements and why? (Hint: ...
Respiration5
Respiration5

... moisture maintains cell membrane structure  gases diffuse only dissolved in water ...
Sharing Models
Sharing Models

... representing cellular networks. A large number (>200) of tools support SBML. CellML: Stores models in mathematical form, therefore is quite general, but biological information is lost. Not possible to reconstruct network. Less than a hand-full of tools support CellML SBGN: A proposed standard for vi ...
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Organ-on-a-chip

An organ-on-a-chip (OC) is a multi-channel 3-D microfluidic cell culture chip that simulates the activities, mechanics and physiological response of entire organs and organ systems. It constitutes the subject matter of significant biomedical engineering research, more precisely in bio-MEMS. The convergence of labs-on-chips (LOCs) and cell biology has permitted the study of human physiology in an organ-specific context, introducing a novel model of in vitro multicellular human organisms. One day, they will perhaps abolish the need for animals in drug development and toxin testing.Although multiple publications claim to have translated organ functions onto this interface, the movement towards this microfluidic application is still in its infancy. Organs-on-chips will vary in design and approach between different researchers. As such, validation and optimization of these systems will likely be a long process. Organs that have been simulated by microfluidic devices include the heart, the lung, kidney, artery, bone, cartilage, skin and more.Nevertheless, building valid artificial organs requires not only a precise cellular manipulation, but a detailed understanding of the human body’s fundamental intricate response to any event. A common concern with organs-on-chips lies in the isolation of organs during testing. ""If you don’t use as close to the total physiological system that you can, you’re likely to run into troubles"" says William Haseltine, founder of Rockville, Maryland. Microfabrication, microelectronics and microfluidics offer the prospect of modeling sophisticated in vitro physiological responses under accurately simulated conditions.
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