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An Introduction to Cells
An Introduction to Cells

... The Cellular Level of Organization An Introduction to Cells • Learning Outcomes • 3-1 List the functions of the plasma membrane and the structural features that enable it to perform those functions. • 3-2 Describe the organelles of a typical cell, and indicate the specific functions of each. • 3-3 E ...
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V. Organogenesis and Tissue Mechanics
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Plant Thin Cell Layers: Challenging the Concept
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Unit 10 - OpenWetWare
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Section 4: Voltage - Menihek Home Page
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Analysis of plant tissue images obtained by confocal tandem
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topic 3 - Essentials Education
topic 3 - Essentials Education

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Bio07_TR_U03_CH07.QXD
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Columbia College Biology 110 Laboratory Manual
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The Circulatory System
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Lindner et al (2008) patent application

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RICHARD STANLEY, Ph.D.  Positions: Research interests:
RICHARD STANLEY, Ph.D. Positions: Research interests:

... We have defined the biological roles of colony stimulating factor-1 (CSF-1) and its receptor (CSF-1R) using biochemical, cell biological and mouse genetic approaches. We have elucidated the developmental and physiological roles of CSF-1 and CSF-1R, showing that they regulate the production of macrop ...
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... production of gametes with half the number of chromosomes • When fertilization occurs, the zygote will contain the full set of homologous chromosomes ...
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formation of cell coat material for the whole surface of columnar cells
formation of cell coat material for the whole surface of columnar cells

... 2 Apical surface of columnar cells . Numerous silver grains are now over the microvilli (mv) as well as over a region about 1 .p thick immediately below . Many of the silver grains over this region are associated with smooth-walled vesicles (oblique arrows) . A few grains seem to be associated with ...
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Organ-on-a-chip

An organ-on-a-chip (OC) is a multi-channel 3-D microfluidic cell culture chip that simulates the activities, mechanics and physiological response of entire organs and organ systems. It constitutes the subject matter of significant biomedical engineering research, more precisely in bio-MEMS. The convergence of labs-on-chips (LOCs) and cell biology has permitted the study of human physiology in an organ-specific context, introducing a novel model of in vitro multicellular human organisms. One day, they will perhaps abolish the need for animals in drug development and toxin testing.Although multiple publications claim to have translated organ functions onto this interface, the movement towards this microfluidic application is still in its infancy. Organs-on-chips will vary in design and approach between different researchers. As such, validation and optimization of these systems will likely be a long process. Organs that have been simulated by microfluidic devices include the heart, the lung, kidney, artery, bone, cartilage, skin and more.Nevertheless, building valid artificial organs requires not only a precise cellular manipulation, but a detailed understanding of the human body’s fundamental intricate response to any event. A common concern with organs-on-chips lies in the isolation of organs during testing. ""If you don’t use as close to the total physiological system that you can, you’re likely to run into troubles"" says William Haseltine, founder of Rockville, Maryland. Microfabrication, microelectronics and microfluidics offer the prospect of modeling sophisticated in vitro physiological responses under accurately simulated conditions.
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