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1 - SCBio
1 - SCBio

... 1. Trace the path of a drop of blood as it travels through your circulatory system to the lungs to pick up oxygen and to your cells. Start at the vena cava, discuss what happens to the blood at the lungs and as it passes by the cells of your body. What role does diffusion play in this process and wh ...
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... collect water flowing in and pump it out to prevent them from over-expanding. • Water moves freely through pores. • Solute (green) to large to move across. ...
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... a baby) along internal passageways; involuntary control. Location: Mostly in the walls of hollow organs. ...
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(DOCX, Unknown)

... A chemical reaction that has a positive ΔG is correctly described as A) endergonic. B) endothermic. C) enthalpic. D) spontaneous. E) exothermic. Which of the following best describes enthalpy (H)? A) the total kinetic energy of a system B) the heat content of a chemical system C) the system's entrop ...
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Structural Organization in Animals
Structural Organization in Animals

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Natural Born Killers: NK Cells Drafted Into the Cancer Fight
Natural Born Killers: NK Cells Drafted Into the Cancer Fight

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Full Text - Verlag der Zeitschrift für Naturforschung

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Chapter 5 Section 1 Passive Transport

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Jack Bowers` Chapter 2 Biology Notes

... Exocytosis is the movement of materials, such as waste and other things too large for diffusion, out of a cell by use of vesicles A cell that requires large amounts of energy likely has a large quantity of mitochondria Chloroplasts are organelles involved in the process of photosynthesis Only plants ...
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The History of Evolution from a Cell to Humans

... Abiogenesis is a scientific theory which states that life arose on Earth via spontaneous natural means due to conditions present at the time Earth was formed. In other words, life came from non-living matter. In 1953 Stanley Miller sought out to answer the question of the origins of life on Earth. I ...
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ppt - Department of Plant Sciences
ppt - Department of Plant Sciences

... outside of a plant cell may be perceived by proteins present at or near the plasma membrane. Alternatively, the hormone may be transported across the plasma membrane. Signal cascade proteins are then activated. Once activated, these proteins can transmit signaling information (arrows) to the interio ...
< 1 ... 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 ... 1638 >

Organ-on-a-chip

An organ-on-a-chip (OC) is a multi-channel 3-D microfluidic cell culture chip that simulates the activities, mechanics and physiological response of entire organs and organ systems. It constitutes the subject matter of significant biomedical engineering research, more precisely in bio-MEMS. The convergence of labs-on-chips (LOCs) and cell biology has permitted the study of human physiology in an organ-specific context, introducing a novel model of in vitro multicellular human organisms. One day, they will perhaps abolish the need for animals in drug development and toxin testing.Although multiple publications claim to have translated organ functions onto this interface, the movement towards this microfluidic application is still in its infancy. Organs-on-chips will vary in design and approach between different researchers. As such, validation and optimization of these systems will likely be a long process. Organs that have been simulated by microfluidic devices include the heart, the lung, kidney, artery, bone, cartilage, skin and more.Nevertheless, building valid artificial organs requires not only a precise cellular manipulation, but a detailed understanding of the human body’s fundamental intricate response to any event. A common concern with organs-on-chips lies in the isolation of organs during testing. ""If you don’t use as close to the total physiological system that you can, you’re likely to run into troubles"" says William Haseltine, founder of Rockville, Maryland. Microfabrication, microelectronics and microfluidics offer the prospect of modeling sophisticated in vitro physiological responses under accurately simulated conditions.
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