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PARA MEDICAL COUNCIL (PB) MOHALI Website:
PARA MEDICAL COUNCIL (PB) MOHALI Website:

... ROUTINE URINE ANALYSIS-PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL & MICROSCOPIC EXAMINATION. 2. STOOL ANALYSIS:- COMPOSITION OF NORMAL STOOL, COLLECTION OF STOOLS SPECIMENS, ROUTINE STOOL ANALYSIS –PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL & MICROSCOPIC EXAMINATION. 3. CEREBROSPINAL FLUID ANALYSIS:- COMPOSITION OF NORMAL CSF, COLLECTION AND PROC ...
Tissues in the lungs
Tissues in the lungs

... far. Also, they do ot rely on blood to transport oxygen and carbon dioxide. They use a separate system for this. Larger organisms rely on blood to transport oxygen and carbon dioxide. In an open circulatory system the blood remains at a low pressure and flows slowly which is not sufficient to supply ...
Webquest - Red Hook Central Schools
Webquest - Red Hook Central Schools

... The immune system is not located in a specific organ. It’s easiest to think of your body’s immune system as a group of different types of cells and tissues that work together to protect the body. Each cell is designed to perform certain functions, such as killing damaged or infected cells, carrying ...
Sample Pages - Hodder Education
Sample Pages - Hodder Education

... present in some animal cells increase the surface area of the cell membrane? ...
Evolution of Animals
Evolution of Animals

... one based only on morphological characteristics. D. Morphological Data 1. Types of Symmetry a. Asymmetry means there is no particular body shape (e.g., sponge). b. Radial symmetry describes body parts arranged around an axis, like spokes of a wheel (e.g., starfish). 1) Radially symmetrical animals ...
Classification Powerpoint
Classification Powerpoint

... among group of organisms. Cladistic analysis identifies and considers only those characteristics of organism that are evolutionary innovation-new characters that arise as lineage evolve over time. Characteristics that appear in recent part of lineage but not in its older members are called derived c ...
Lipids and Membranes, Fall 12—Worksheet - KEY
Lipids and Membranes, Fall 12—Worksheet - KEY

... Adapted from a POGIL exercise developed by J. Loertscher & V. Minderhout ...
Advanced Glycosylation Endproduct
Advanced Glycosylation Endproduct

... diverse functions. For instance, the exposure of vascular endothelial cells in vitro to increasing levels of AGE-protein results in disruption of normal barrier function and enhancement of cell-associated procoagulant activity (13), whereas the interaction of AGE ligands with the renal mesangial cel ...
Cystic Fibrosis
Cystic Fibrosis

... Cell diameter variation in LAMTOR2 deficient MEF cell lines. The late endosomal adaptor molecule (LAMTOR) is a major sensor for amino acids in the mTOR pathway, which is associated to the endosomal membrane and contributes to the mTORC1 pathway due to the Rag heterodimers. This multiprotein complex ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... 10 years. Major negative predictors for asthma death include: older, female, africanamerican or Puerto Rican. Death rate for Americans >65yo is about 5X higher than for ...
Chronic Renal Failure
Chronic Renal Failure

... If My Pet is Still Making Plenty of Urine, How Can There Be Kidney Failure? In chronic renal failure, or CRF, urine is usually produced in excessive quantities. What the kidneys are failing to do is conserve water (they are failing to make concentrated urine). The body produces numerous toxins on a ...
Facilitated Diffusion
Facilitated Diffusion

... Transport across the cell membrane All cells are surrounded by a partially-permeable membrane that controls what substances can enter and exit the cell. A cell needs to be able to import the substances it needs to survive, and to export waste materials and substances that are needed outside the cel ...
Anaesthesia in Renal Failure
Anaesthesia in Renal Failure

... High porosity and sluggish bloodflow in specialised vessels ...
Orientation to Human Body Workbook
Orientation to Human Body Workbook

... because function always reflects structure i.e. what the body as a whole or a specific part of the body can do (its function) is dependent on how it built (its structure). Anatomy and physiology are both broad fields with many subdivisions or topics. They may focus at the gross level i.e. how the ov ...
Our Mission: Stem Cell Research to Cure
Our Mission: Stem Cell Research to Cure

... Stem Cells Offer a Path to Curing Spinal Cord Injury Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating condition. It is complex and multifaceted. For those affected, there are three major obstacles to therapy: loss of neurons, production of an impenetrable glial scar and loss of key insulating cells (oligod ...
3.1 Cell Theory - Perry Local Schools
3.1 Cell Theory - Perry Local Schools

... Differences between cells Size – limited by ratio between their outer surface area & their volume Shape – diversity of form reflects a diversity of function Internal Organization – organelles – perform specific functions for the cell ...
vert strand 3 - csi-parent-student
vert strand 3 - csi-parent-student

... system of a plant Explain the interactions between the circulatory and digestive systems as nutrients are processed by the digestive system, passed into the blood stream, and transported in and out of the cell Compare and contrast the processes of mechanical and chemical digestion, and their role in ...
My Crazy Circulatory System
My Crazy Circulatory System

... Your heart is one of the most important organ. As you know, your heart pumps your blood for you. This is why it plays a important role in the circulatory system. ...
Animal Form and Function
Animal Form and Function

... into and out of the entire organism is called respiration. (This term, respiration, is also used to describe cellular respiration, the process of producing ATP within the mitochondria of cells.) The following gas exchange mechanisms are found in animals: 1. Direct with environment. Some animals are ...
Biology 3 SLO DATA FORM (rev)
Biology 3 SLO DATA FORM (rev)

... Outcome A: Evaluate current scientific literature and examine how the scientific method is employed in biological research SLO Questions: 1. Which of the following lists the steps of the scientific method in the correct order? A: prediction, experiment /observation, conclusion, observation, hypothes ...
Chap 4 Review Questions
Chap 4 Review Questions

... What prevents your immune system from attacking your own cells? a. inadequate enzymes b. fever c. cholesterol d. recognition proteins e. receptor proteins Transport processes (for example, diffusion and active transport) occur across which membranes? a. Plasma membranes b. Chloroplast membranes c. M ...
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

... mucous present on the mucosa. These particles are ultimately expelled out by the cilia. – As we go down the respiratory tree the cartilage decreases till it is completely absent in the bronchioles. In trachea it is present as a single semilunar plate while in secondary and tertiary bronchi, it is pr ...
ABSORPTION DEGRADATION OF MONO-Si AND POLY
ABSORPTION DEGRADATION OF MONO-Si AND POLY

... [1-3]. Such improvement includes the development of a better model for increasing the absorbance of the solar device. The principle lies in, maximizing the number of photons of the right frequency reaching the active layer of the cell. Once this is achieved, it helps boost the photo-generated curren ...
Anatomy & Physiology 2013
Anatomy & Physiology 2013

... quiz and atlas ...
Passive Transport
Passive Transport

... Homeostasis • Defined as one of the fundamental characteristics of all living systems • It is the tendency of an organism to maintain a stable, constant internal environment • Maintained by various organ systems in the body – An organ system is a group of organs that works together to perform a com ...
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Organ-on-a-chip

An organ-on-a-chip (OC) is a multi-channel 3-D microfluidic cell culture chip that simulates the activities, mechanics and physiological response of entire organs and organ systems. It constitutes the subject matter of significant biomedical engineering research, more precisely in bio-MEMS. The convergence of labs-on-chips (LOCs) and cell biology has permitted the study of human physiology in an organ-specific context, introducing a novel model of in vitro multicellular human organisms. One day, they will perhaps abolish the need for animals in drug development and toxin testing.Although multiple publications claim to have translated organ functions onto this interface, the movement towards this microfluidic application is still in its infancy. Organs-on-chips will vary in design and approach between different researchers. As such, validation and optimization of these systems will likely be a long process. Organs that have been simulated by microfluidic devices include the heart, the lung, kidney, artery, bone, cartilage, skin and more.Nevertheless, building valid artificial organs requires not only a precise cellular manipulation, but a detailed understanding of the human body’s fundamental intricate response to any event. A common concern with organs-on-chips lies in the isolation of organs during testing. ""If you don’t use as close to the total physiological system that you can, you’re likely to run into troubles"" says William Haseltine, founder of Rockville, Maryland. Microfabrication, microelectronics and microfluidics offer the prospect of modeling sophisticated in vitro physiological responses under accurately simulated conditions.
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