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Las proteínas funcionan uniéndose en forma específica a
Las proteínas funcionan uniéndose en forma específica a

... the goal of constructing large well-defined molecules (be) more elusive. The idea of directing molecular growth to make extremely large molecules with useful properties (derive) from experiments done in the 1930s, when Prof. Staudinger ( link) identical subunits, or monomers, into strings of spaghet ...
Connexin Diversity - Circulation Research
Connexin Diversity - Circulation Research

... properties are added (either linearly or not11,12) to bring about a functional unit with unique characteristics. This democratic organization brings to the system enormous flexibility (and complexity), as separate individuals keep their identity but, at the same time, integrate into a unified struct ...
Toxoplasma gondii Intracellular Parasite Perforin Trigger Rapid
Toxoplasma gondii Intracellular Parasite Perforin Trigger Rapid

... presumably to prevent premature death of their host cells, be it an innate response to the infection or induced by immune cells upon recognition (1). Recent reports indicate that other intracellular pathogens such as protozoa and certain bacteria are also able to interfere with apoptosis induction a ...
prenatal development
prenatal development

... division, the sorting out of the genetic material, begins, and unfolds over the course of 2 cellular divisions that result in 4 gametes. SITINOR/FEM3101/FEBRUARI 2013/PJJ ...
Progressive lineage analysis by cell sorting and culture identifies
Progressive lineage analysis by cell sorting and culture identifies

... Embryogenesis is the process by which totipotent cells undergo progressive cell specification according to body plan. During this process, cell specification and body plan development proceed in an inseparably coordinated manner, so that it has been considered that normal cell specification cannot b ...
Cleavage Furrow Establishment—A Preliminary to Cylindrical
Cleavage Furrow Establishment—A Preliminary to Cylindrical

... establish the mechanism. The resulting equatorial contractile activity is initially isotropic but becomes anisolropic at the beginning of visible constriction. ...
Hungry for Power: Elimination of Mitochondria by Mitophagy
Hungry for Power: Elimination of Mitochondria by Mitophagy

... organelle, which is beyond the capacity of protein degradation systems such as the proteasome, are overcome by utilising the autophagic machinery of the cell. In broad terms, this involves the isolation of cargo (in this case mitochondria) into a double-membrane structure known as the autophagosome ...
1 Function of the Arabidopsis kinesin-4, FRA1, requires
1 Function of the Arabidopsis kinesin-4, FRA1, requires

... al., 2000). In cells, the higher cytoplasmic ionic strength likely disrupts these electrostatic effects thus reducing the gain in processivity. Further, the in vitro motility assays are conducted using a truncated kinesin lacking the tail domain and in the absence of cargo and external load. Interac ...
chapter2 467..477 - Caister Academic Press
chapter2 467..477 - Caister Academic Press

... (Varon et al., 1984; Wilkinson, 2001; Williams, 1988). However, it may be that non-sensitive prey cells or ‘‘decoys’’ (Wilkinson, 2001) can modify these calculations, allowing more complex relationships between predator and prey, and preventing population crashes. Williams and his coworkers, interes ...
TORC2 Signaling is Antagonized by Protein Phosphatase
TORC2 Signaling is Antagonized by Protein Phosphatase

ONLINE METHODS Experiments were conducted in accordance
ONLINE METHODS Experiments were conducted in accordance

... RA was beyond 20MΩ. Recordings were amplified using up to two dual channel amplifiers (Multiclamp 700B, Molecular Devices), filtered at 2 kHz, digitized (20 kHz), and acquired using custom made software running on Igor Pro (Wavemetrics). Optogenetics Optogenetic stimulation was achieved through a 46 ...
Leaf Development - Plant Ontology Wiki
Leaf Development - Plant Ontology Wiki

... rapid rates of cell division; cells can differentiate •  OZ - Organ zone: Site at which organ primordia (e.g.. leaf, flower) become distinct. •  RM - Rib meristem: Gives rise to vascular and interior stem structures ...
The main passageway that leads to the lungs from the throat is the
The main passageway that leads to the lungs from the throat is the

... a) larynx b) epiglottis c) trachea d) bronchi Alveoli in the lungs are connected to the bronchi by a network of tiny tubes called a) arterioles b) venules c) capillaries d) bronchioles The ______ is a long straight tube that carries air from the back of the throat to the lungs. a) larynx b) trachea ...
Biology Lesson Plans - Paint Valley Local Schools
Biology Lesson Plans - Paint Valley Local Schools

... HW: Continue to study the differences between mitosis and meiosis. Ch. 8 Test next Monday. Thursday, November 21, 2013 Continue the Mitosis & Meiosis Doing It on the Table Activity HW: Ch. 8 Test on Monday. Friday, November 22, 2013 http://school.discoveryeducation.com/quizzes6/muskopf/mitosis1.html ...
Slides - Evidence
Slides - Evidence

... cell types. 1960s work on human in vitro fertilization gave rise to the modern idea of stem cells  Embryonic stem cells (from mice) were not successfully cultured until 1981  Human embryonic stem cells were not cultured until 1998 – sparking the “stem cell debate” ...
Cells, Tissues, Organs, and Systems [CATCH FIGURE PUO10A
Cells, Tissues, Organs, and Systems [CATCH FIGURE PUO10A

... Using a microscope can open up an exciting new world of discovery. In this activity, you will practise using a compound light microscope carefully and accurately. You will also examine some living and non-living things and learn how to prepare your own slides. ...
Chapter 26: Sponges, Cnidarians, and Unsegmented Worms
Chapter 26: Sponges, Cnidarians, and Unsegmented Worms

... feed on blood, tissue fluids, or pieces of cells inside the body of their host  In many parasitic flatworms, the digestive tract is simpler than in freeliving forms  _________________________, which live within the intestines of their host, do not have any digestive tract at all  They have ______ ...
Mader 11 ch 5 Membrane Structure and Function
Mader 11 ch 5 Membrane Structure and Function

... moves particles into cell requires energy particles too large for diffusion or active transport three types: • pincytosis • phagocytosis • receptor mediated endocytosis ...
Plant architecture without multicellularity: quandaries over patterning
Plant architecture without multicellularity: quandaries over patterning

... Plant architecture without multicellularity: quandaries over patterning and the soma-germline divide in siphonous algae Viktoriya Coneva and Daniel H. Chitwood* Donald Danforth Plant Science Center, St. Louis, MO, USA ...
PDF
PDF

... Growing buds of 3-4 mm in length were extirpated from the parental animal. They were incubated in Millipore-filtered sea water (MFSW) containing 0.1 ^jg, 0.3 ^g, 1/igor lO^gml" 1 of TC-14 and/or 5mM galactose, and were allowed to develop for two days in the presence of streptomycin (0.5xlO- 4 gUmr') ...
Chlamydomonas IFT 88 and Its Mouse Homologue, Polycystic
Chlamydomonas IFT 88 and Its Mouse Homologue, Polycystic

... is integrated randomly throughout the genome and disrupts genes at the site of integration. DNA was isolated from ⵑ400 insertional mutants having behavioral or motility defects and was screened by Southern blotting using a fragment of IFT88 genomic DNA as a probe. One cell line (V79) was identified ...
Behavioural properties of chick somitic mesoderm
Behavioural properties of chick somitic mesoderm

... (a) Samples of the tissues were examined by TEM immediately after dissection in trypsin (Fig. 2). The tissue was still recognizable morphologically although the cells were found to be slightly vacuolated. The desmosomes were apparently intact. When sections of the unsegmented and segmented explants ...
Cell Cycle Control in Arabidopsis
Cell Cycle Control in Arabidopsis

... When such protoplasts, derived from tobacco plants expressing the cdc2aAt promoter-gus fusion (Hemerly et al., 1993) were treated with the appropriate concentrations of auxin and cytokinin to stimulate division, an induction of GUS activity was detected. Cultivation in the presence of either auxin o ...
Polycythemia
Polycythemia

... clots to occur. Many large studies have been done, showing that the safest treatment is bloodletting (phlebotomy). However, if that is not controlling the disease, then it is better to give medicine or radioactive phosphorus even though there is a slight increase in the risk of developing leukemia. ...
File
File

... With bronchitis, the bronchi become red, inflamed, and filled with mucus, which the person expels by coughing. Short-term bronchitis (acute) is usually caused by a bacterial infection and can be treated with antibiotics. Chronic bronchitis is long-term disorder caused by regular exposure to concentr ...
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Organ-on-a-chip

An organ-on-a-chip (OC) is a multi-channel 3-D microfluidic cell culture chip that simulates the activities, mechanics and physiological response of entire organs and organ systems. It constitutes the subject matter of significant biomedical engineering research, more precisely in bio-MEMS. The convergence of labs-on-chips (LOCs) and cell biology has permitted the study of human physiology in an organ-specific context, introducing a novel model of in vitro multicellular human organisms. One day, they will perhaps abolish the need for animals in drug development and toxin testing.Although multiple publications claim to have translated organ functions onto this interface, the movement towards this microfluidic application is still in its infancy. Organs-on-chips will vary in design and approach between different researchers. As such, validation and optimization of these systems will likely be a long process. Organs that have been simulated by microfluidic devices include the heart, the lung, kidney, artery, bone, cartilage, skin and more.Nevertheless, building valid artificial organs requires not only a precise cellular manipulation, but a detailed understanding of the human body’s fundamental intricate response to any event. A common concern with organs-on-chips lies in the isolation of organs during testing. ""If you don’t use as close to the total physiological system that you can, you’re likely to run into troubles"" says William Haseltine, founder of Rockville, Maryland. Microfabrication, microelectronics and microfluidics offer the prospect of modeling sophisticated in vitro physiological responses under accurately simulated conditions.
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