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How People Cope with Poor HCI Design in Computer
How People Cope with Poor HCI Design in Computer

... example, results from interviews would define situations where confusions seemed to occur. We would then conduct a bench test to define exactly how the device behaved in that situation including the consequences of erroneous entries (e.g., the control sequences needed, the displayed indications and ...
[Project Name] Post
[Project Name] Post

... considerably contributed to this field of study by firstly proposing the use of regenerated cellulose hydrogels (RCH) for orthopedic applications. Cellulose Regenerated by the Viscose process (CRV®) was patented and thoroughly investigated in terms of physicochemical, mechanical and biological prope ...
Hypothetical photosensory structure in ciliated protozoan, Blepharisma
Hypothetical photosensory structure in ciliated protozoan, Blepharisma

... cell surface within a few minutes (Figs 4C, D). The TBS release occurred at 1.5 h in cases when the encystment was most quickly induced but proceeded much more slowly in the case of typical cells. The cells whose cortical region was deeply stained by the diffusion of TBS could hardly be crushed by a ...
Interactions between plant endomembrane systems and the actin
Interactions between plant endomembrane systems and the actin

... actin cytoskeleton, which is closely associated with the ER network (Boevink et al., 1998; Sparkes et al., 2011). There is some evidence that microtubules also influence the mobility of the ER, but to a lesser extent or at a much slower rate (Hamada et al., 2014). Myosin XI isoforms (13 isoforms in ...
Mechanisms of plant spindle formation
Mechanisms of plant spindle formation

... is a mechanism common to both plants and animals The spindle self-organization mechanism was first established using an in vitro system in which plasmid ...
(6R)-hydroxy-BFA in tobacco and Arabidopsis
(6R)-hydroxy-BFA in tobacco and Arabidopsis

... Fig. 2. Golgi stack and TGN located ARF-GEFs in Arabidopsis and tobacco. Comparison of sensitivities towards BFA and (6R)-hydroxy-BFA. ...
A conserved sequence in calmodulin regulated spectrinassociated
A conserved sequence in calmodulin regulated spectrinassociated

... Statistical analysis of neurite outgrowth Neurite production by PC12 cells was scored on the basis that cell processes extended for more than the diameter of the cell body. Experiments described here represent neurite counts from three separate transfections, each divided onto three to five coverslip ...
Lecture 11 Part 2
Lecture 11 Part 2

... – 1. ____________– stimulates growth of body cells – esp bone and muscle – 2. Anabolism – increases _________ transport into the cells • Insulin like affect because insulin also causes not only glucose uptake but AA as well • _________________: opposite of anabolism – breaks cells down ...
Noll et al., 2007  - Institute of Molecular Life Sciences
Noll et al., 2007 - Institute of Molecular Life Sciences

... of T. gratilla, was constructed in the l UNI-ZAP XR vector with the Stratagene ZAP-cDNA synthesis kit, which generates cDNAs subcloned between the EcoRI site (5′ end) and XhoI site (3′ end) of the plasmid vector pBluescript SK(−). Initially, 8 positive cDNA clones were isolated from 260,000 plaques ...
BIG Dissection Packet
BIG Dissection Packet

... The frog is covered by a soft, thin, moist skin composed of two layers, an outer epidermis and an inner dermis The skin does not merely protect the frog but helps in respiration. An extensive network of blood vessels runs throughout the frog's skin. Oxygen can pass through the membranous skin, there ...
The Nimrod transmembrane receptor Eater is
The Nimrod transmembrane receptor Eater is

... attached to the internal surface of the larval body wall, forming patches, some of which are closely associated with secretory cells called oenocytes, as well as the endings of peripheral neurons (Makhijani et al., 2011; Makki et al., 2014). Hemocytes continuously exchange between sessile patches an ...
Progressive induction of caudal neural character by graded Wnt
Progressive induction of caudal neural character by graded Wnt

... 4 onwards, caudal neural plate cells themselves transiently expressed Wnt8c (Fig. 1f and ref. 14). Wnt3A induces Wnt expression As both Wnt8c and Wnt11 were expressed in the caudal paraxial mesoderm underlying prospective caudal neural plate (Fig. 1a–e), and Wnt8c was expressed in prospective caudal ...
Phenotypic Heterogeneity Enables Uropathogenic Escherichia coli
Phenotypic Heterogeneity Enables Uropathogenic Escherichia coli

... Student t test was performed. P values were calculated using a two-sample equal variance type of t test and two-tailed distribution. A Bonferroni correction for multiple testing was used, and P values of ⬍0.0127 were considered statistically significant. ...
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia (CLL)
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia (CLL)

... lifespan in the circulation and need to be replaced on a continual basis. This means that the bone marrow remains very active throughout life. Natural chemicals circulating in your blood called growth factors, or cytokines, control this process of blood cell formation. Each of the different blood ce ...
Review Robustness of Cellular Functions
Review Robustness of Cellular Functions

... et al., 1999; Lauffenburger, 2000). Shielding certain functions of a system may require additional control loops; this shielding leads to higher complexity and new potential sources of fragility (Carlson and Doyle, 2002). Cancer offers an intuitive illustration for these concepts. Under “normal oper ...
Document
Document

... the causes, pathogenesis and the tissue involved. These include Coagulative, liquefactive, caseous and fat necrosis.  Coagulative necrosis:  Most common type of necrosis.  Architectural outlines persist but cellular details are lost.  Type of tissue can be recognized.  Denaturation (coagulation ...
arc6, an extreme chloroplast division mutant of Arabidopsis also
arc6, an extreme chloroplast division mutant of Arabidopsis also

... out the cytoplasm and in wild-type cells often form a distinct ring around the nucleus (Fig. 2D). In arc6, the extremely large proplastids appear to be wrapped around the nucleus (Fig. 2C). In very marked contrast to the ellipsoidal wild-type proplastids the profiles of arc6 proplastids in the three ...
Respiratory System - El Camino College
Respiratory System - El Camino College

... and upper larynx above glottis. Psuedostratified columnar epithelium lines main nasal cavity (respiratory region), nasopharynx, and lower part of larynx below glottis, trachea and bronchi. Simple columnar epithelium lines the bronchioles. Simple squamous epithelium lines alveolar ducts and alveoli. ...
What`s all the fuss about fats?
What`s all the fuss about fats?

... to make hormones, acids in the digestive system, cholesterol in the liver as well as the lipids that make up cell membranes. Although these VLCSFAs are necessary for normal body functions, too much is a bad thing. In a healthy person, when there are too many long chains, they are broken down by spec ...
Thesis Reference - Archive ouverte UNIGE
Thesis Reference - Archive ouverte UNIGE

... system, namely leukocytes, have been educated to discriminate between self and non-self signatures. Leukocytes learn to recognize our self molecules, and not to react against our own cells, a process referred as immune tolerance. Conversely, any pathogens, including viruses, bacteria, prions, fungi, ...
Laparoscopic Donor Nephrectomy (donating a kidney to a friend or
Laparoscopic Donor Nephrectomy (donating a kidney to a friend or

... What is kidney failure and how is it treated? Kidney failure is treated based on how well the kidneys are working. When the amount of failure is mild or moderate, then medications to assist with removal of fluids and balancing the salts in the blood are given. When the amount of failure is severe o ...
secretory immunoglobulin A triggers distinct intestinal epithelial cell
secretory immunoglobulin A triggers distinct intestinal epithelial cell

... homeostasis with the commensal microbiota. Because a substantial portion of the gut microbiota is coated with SIgA, we hypothesized that microbiota– SIgA complexes are important for the maintenance of gut homeostasis. Here we investigated the relationship between microbiota–SIgA complexes and inflam ...
Chapter # PLASMA MEMBRANE PHOSPHOLIPID ASYMMETRY
Chapter # PLASMA MEMBRANE PHOSPHOLIPID ASYMMETRY

... movement of sphingolipids have been reviewed by Sillence et al. (2000). Measurement of transmembrane movement of phospholipids using fluorescent or other probe methods requires demonstration that incorporation of the phospholipid analogues occurs by a monomeric transfer from an exogenous resevoir in ...
Protein sensing in living cells by molecular rotor
Protein sensing in living cells by molecular rotor

... off/on cycles would present a more desirable feature that can be applied to detect the protein expression level and activity, and also subsequent analysis of protein degradation, translocation and inhibitor screening in cells.8,9 There are many obstacles that need to be addressed in order to construc ...
Differential function of Listeria monocytogenes listeriolysin O and
Differential function of Listeria monocytogenes listeriolysin O and

... involved in the dissolution of the inner membrane of the spreading vacuole, yet are not sufficient for disruption of the outer membrane. As a consequence, we identified LLO as a key factor in the disruption of the outer membrane. This model is consistent with the observation that LLO is dispensable ...
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Organ-on-a-chip

An organ-on-a-chip (OC) is a multi-channel 3-D microfluidic cell culture chip that simulates the activities, mechanics and physiological response of entire organs and organ systems. It constitutes the subject matter of significant biomedical engineering research, more precisely in bio-MEMS. The convergence of labs-on-chips (LOCs) and cell biology has permitted the study of human physiology in an organ-specific context, introducing a novel model of in vitro multicellular human organisms. One day, they will perhaps abolish the need for animals in drug development and toxin testing.Although multiple publications claim to have translated organ functions onto this interface, the movement towards this microfluidic application is still in its infancy. Organs-on-chips will vary in design and approach between different researchers. As such, validation and optimization of these systems will likely be a long process. Organs that have been simulated by microfluidic devices include the heart, the lung, kidney, artery, bone, cartilage, skin and more.Nevertheless, building valid artificial organs requires not only a precise cellular manipulation, but a detailed understanding of the human body’s fundamental intricate response to any event. A common concern with organs-on-chips lies in the isolation of organs during testing. ""If you don’t use as close to the total physiological system that you can, you’re likely to run into troubles"" says William Haseltine, founder of Rockville, Maryland. Microfabrication, microelectronics and microfluidics offer the prospect of modeling sophisticated in vitro physiological responses under accurately simulated conditions.
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