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PHYS 101 Supplement 1 - Cell sizes and structures 1 PHYS 101
PHYS 101 Supplement 1 - Cell sizes and structures 1 PHYS 101

... contrast to bacteria, both plant and animal cells contain many internal membranebounded compartments called organelles. As illustrated above, animal cells share a number of common features with plant cells, but their lack of space-filling vacuoles means that animal cells tend to be smaller in linear ...
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Chapter 2, Lesson 2 Vocabulary

... Golgi apparatus Vesicles Vacuole ...
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SASHA MENDJAN

... Key organs and tissues like the heart, kidney, fat, blood, musculoskeletal and vascular systems are derived from the embryonic germ layer called mesoderm (Figure 1). The fascinating developmental journey from early mesodermal precursors to functioning organs is not well understood, especially not fo ...
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The Cell Cycle - 7th Grade Life Science

...  Growth and normal functions (G1)  DNA replicates – makes a copy of ...
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... Two types of organelles act as power plants of the cells. Both types are surrounded by two membranes. Chloroplasts capture the energy from sunlight and convert it into food that contains chemical energy in a process called photosynthesis. Cells of plants and some other organisms contain chloroplasts ...
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Human Body Introduction - Living Environment H: 8(A,C)
Human Body Introduction - Living Environment H: 8(A,C)

...  Different tissue types work together within organs:  Muscle tissue (most abundant): controls internal movements of materials (ex: blood, food)  Epithelial tissue: closely packed cells covering the surface of the body and line internal organs (ex: inside chambers of heart, glands)  Connective t ...
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Cell Specialisation - NCEA Level 2 Biology

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... Function: Carries needed substances to cells and carries waste products away from cells • Consist of heart, blood vessel, and blood • The system is a disease fighter because it sends cells to attack diseasecausing microorganism • Blood is made up of plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells, and p ...
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... 7. Digests excess or worn-out cell parts, food particles and invading viruses 8. Has small bumps and transport proteins 9. Provides temporary storage of food, enzymes and waste products 10. Firm, protective structure that gives the cell its shape in plants 11. Produces a usable form of energy (ATP) ...
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... Biology I provides, through regular laboratory and field investigations, a study of the structures and functions of living organisms and their interactions with their environment. At a minimum, this study explores the functions and processes of cells and the roles and interdependencies of organisms ...
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... Cells & Heredity Chapter 1 Vocabulary 1. Unicellular – organisms made of a single cell 2. Multicellular – organisms made of two or more cells 3. Prokaryotic – cells with no nucleus 4. Eukaryotic – cells with a nucleus 5. Cell membrane – a protective covering enclosing a cell 6. Cell wall – a rigid p ...
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Human Systems - Net Start Class

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i Know This
i Know This

... I know the structure of ATP well enough to recognize it I know how to make a microscope slide I know how to focus a slide under a microscope I know how to document in a lab sketch what I saw under the microscope I know how both surface area and volume are related to cells I know (mathematically) wha ...
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Abstract Sickle cell anemia is a genetic disease affecting hundreds

... stem cells of the blood - via a newly discovered method using viruses to introduce certain proteins into the cell. The HSCs can give rise to all other blood cells, therefore the correction of the mutation in HSCs will result in the life-long production of healthy blood cells.3 To correct the induced ...
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Organ-on-a-chip

An organ-on-a-chip (OC) is a multi-channel 3-D microfluidic cell culture chip that simulates the activities, mechanics and physiological response of entire organs and organ systems. It constitutes the subject matter of significant biomedical engineering research, more precisely in bio-MEMS. The convergence of labs-on-chips (LOCs) and cell biology has permitted the study of human physiology in an organ-specific context, introducing a novel model of in vitro multicellular human organisms. One day, they will perhaps abolish the need for animals in drug development and toxin testing.Although multiple publications claim to have translated organ functions onto this interface, the movement towards this microfluidic application is still in its infancy. Organs-on-chips will vary in design and approach between different researchers. As such, validation and optimization of these systems will likely be a long process. Organs that have been simulated by microfluidic devices include the heart, the lung, kidney, artery, bone, cartilage, skin and more.Nevertheless, building valid artificial organs requires not only a precise cellular manipulation, but a detailed understanding of the human body’s fundamental intricate response to any event. A common concern with organs-on-chips lies in the isolation of organs during testing. ""If you don’t use as close to the total physiological system that you can, you’re likely to run into troubles"" says William Haseltine, founder of Rockville, Maryland. Microfabrication, microelectronics and microfluidics offer the prospect of modeling sophisticated in vitro physiological responses under accurately simulated conditions.
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