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circulatory system
circulatory system

... transported in the body. – White blood cells - fight infection in the blood. – Platelets - help blood clot. – Plasma - protein-rich liquid that carries the blood cells. Flow of Oxygenated and Deoxygenated Blood ...
What a Cells Do
What a Cells Do

... energy from their environment, and change it into a usable form. This cellular, energyconversion process is simply referred to as metabolism. The process of metabolism is very complex and it involves many chemical reactions and it requires many different cell functions to absorb, convert and dispose ...
Copyright © Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of the McGraw
Copyright © Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of the McGraw

... 6. The alveoli are surrounded by ________________. This is where oxygen enters the blood and waste products exit the blood. C. Why do you ____________? 1. Signals from your brain tell muscles in your chest and abdomen to _____________ and relax. a. If carbon dioxide levels in the blood increase, you ...
Orientation - El Camino College
Orientation - El Camino College

... a. The human body contains many distinct types of cells, each specialized to perform specific functions (e.g.: skin, bone, fat, blood, nerve & muscle cells) b. The structure of each cell type is related to its function B. Tissue level 1. Tissues are layers or groups of similar cells that perform a c ...
plasma membrane
plasma membrane

... nerve tissue, muscle tissue, meristem tissue in plants.  Two or more tissues form an organ: muscle, nerve and epithelial tissue form the heart.  Two or more organs form an organ system: stomach, liver, small intestine, teeth are parts of the digestive system.  An organism is several systems worki ...
Cells: Beyond the Membrane
Cells: Beyond the Membrane

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Chapter 4 A Tour of the Cell
Chapter 4 A Tour of the Cell

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Transport/Diffusion
Transport/Diffusion

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Science Grade 7 Date: March 21, 2014 ET Cells obtain energy t

... Identify the levels of organization from cell to organism and describe how specific structures (parts), which underlie larger systems, enable the system to function as a whole. 3.1.7.A1. -- Essential COMMON CHARACTERISTICS OF LIFE - Describe the similarities and differences of physical characteristi ...
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a. skeletal system
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Energy Organelles & the Cytoskeleton
Energy Organelles & the Cytoskeleton

... Prevents excess uptake of water Thicker than plasma membrane Strong fibers in a matrix formation like fiberglass make it extremely strong Layers of cell wall are made that include pectin (thickening agent in jams & jellies), cellulose, & hardening substances. ...
Nucleus
Nucleus

... 4. Common in eukaryotic plant cells and “protists”. Functions: 1. Food Vacuoles: works with lysosomes to digest food via phagocytosis. 2. Contractile vacuoles: pump excess water out of cells. 3. Central vacuoles: storage of “cellular sap” – water, waste, food, proteins, ions etc. ...
The Cell - Eric Hamber Secondary
The Cell - Eric Hamber Secondary

... A mature wing muscle cell of a hummingbird is smaller than a mature leg muscle cell of an elephant. a) What are the advantages of having a smaller cell size? (3 marks) b) List two organelles that are likely to be present in different concentrations (number of organelles per unit volume) in the muscl ...
Specific Resistance = Immunity
Specific Resistance = Immunity

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Occurrence (Distribution of bacteria)
Occurrence (Distribution of bacteria)

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SBI 3CI
SBI 3CI

... Fill in the table with the cell part that best matches the definition. (9) Name of Cell Part Description/Function of Cell Part It has phospholipid molecules & controls access to & from the cell It has a porous double membrane & controls the cell activities It is attached or unattached in the cytopla ...
An Overview of Anatomy and Physiology
An Overview of Anatomy and Physiology

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Chap 3 Cell Structure and Function Spring 2015
Chap 3 Cell Structure and Function Spring 2015

... • A few bacteria lack cell walls • Often mistaken for viruses because of small size and lack of cell wall • Have other features of prokaryotic cells, such as ribosomes ...
Cells - TeacherWeb
Cells - TeacherWeb

... beating or corkscrewing. Usually a cell has no more than two. Cilia (cilium): Tiny hairs surrounding the cell that help the cell to move. Cell Membrane (p. 120) – Membrane is selectively permeable meaning that it allows some substances through and does not allow others. It is the gatekeeper. Made up ...
Unit: Cell Structure & Function
Unit: Cell Structure & Function

... only organisms on Earth! – Single celled organisms. The organisms we call bacteria are modern day prokaryotes ...
Fetal Pig
Fetal Pig

... Liver – organ that removes waste from some foods. (detoxification) It also stores bile. Usually brown. ...
TEM homework sheet
TEM homework sheet

... chloroplast and the clear stacks of flattened disks within(grana) which are a key feature of chloroplasts ...
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... Movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration, speeded by large openings in the cell membrane ...
SECTION3.3QUIZWITHANSWERS
SECTION3.3QUIZWITHANSWERS

... 4. Which phrase best describes the property of selective permeability? a. some molecules pass b. all ions pass c. large molecules pass d. all molecules pass ANSWER: A 5. A ligand produces a response in a cell if it finds the right kind of a. carbohydrate. ...
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Organ-on-a-chip

An organ-on-a-chip (OC) is a multi-channel 3-D microfluidic cell culture chip that simulates the activities, mechanics and physiological response of entire organs and organ systems. It constitutes the subject matter of significant biomedical engineering research, more precisely in bio-MEMS. The convergence of labs-on-chips (LOCs) and cell biology has permitted the study of human physiology in an organ-specific context, introducing a novel model of in vitro multicellular human organisms. One day, they will perhaps abolish the need for animals in drug development and toxin testing.Although multiple publications claim to have translated organ functions onto this interface, the movement towards this microfluidic application is still in its infancy. Organs-on-chips will vary in design and approach between different researchers. As such, validation and optimization of these systems will likely be a long process. Organs that have been simulated by microfluidic devices include the heart, the lung, kidney, artery, bone, cartilage, skin and more.Nevertheless, building valid artificial organs requires not only a precise cellular manipulation, but a detailed understanding of the human body’s fundamental intricate response to any event. A common concern with organs-on-chips lies in the isolation of organs during testing. ""If you don’t use as close to the total physiological system that you can, you’re likely to run into troubles"" says William Haseltine, founder of Rockville, Maryland. Microfabrication, microelectronics and microfluidics offer the prospect of modeling sophisticated in vitro physiological responses under accurately simulated conditions.
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