Back to the future: evolution of computational models in plant
... branching is correctly described, models can be developed in which the topology of plant structures can be generated. To allow for a logical analysis of plant development, Lindemayer developed a formal system in which developmental structures of an organism are represented as connected functional un ...
... branching is correctly described, models can be developed in which the topology of plant structures can be generated. To allow for a logical analysis of plant development, Lindemayer developed a formal system in which developmental structures of an organism are represented as connected functional un ...
Designing the deconstruction of plant cell walls
... Architectures of lignocellulosic biomass McCann and Carpita 315 ...
... Architectures of lignocellulosic biomass McCann and Carpita 315 ...
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Elongator mutations confer resistance to
... tot3D mutant and the LS20 wild-type strains co-maintaining the GAL1-driven g-toxin vector pHMS14. The resulting strains were checked for complementation of the tot3D-associated g-toxin resistance phenotype as well as suppression of g-toxin sensitivity in wild-type LS20 (Figure 6A) using glucose to g ...
... tot3D mutant and the LS20 wild-type strains co-maintaining the GAL1-driven g-toxin vector pHMS14. The resulting strains were checked for complementation of the tot3D-associated g-toxin resistance phenotype as well as suppression of g-toxin sensitivity in wild-type LS20 (Figure 6A) using glucose to g ...
Karyotypes
... • Chromosomal mutation: mutation that changes the number or structure of chromosomes (entire genes not just bases are changed). – Deletion: The loss of all or part of a chromosome – Duplication: A segment of the chromosome is repeated – Inversion: part of the chromosome is reverse from its usual dir ...
... • Chromosomal mutation: mutation that changes the number or structure of chromosomes (entire genes not just bases are changed). – Deletion: The loss of all or part of a chromosome – Duplication: A segment of the chromosome is repeated – Inversion: part of the chromosome is reverse from its usual dir ...
Dynamic Tubular Vacuoles Radiate Through the
... Fig. 1 Anthocyanin autofluorescence reveals vacuolar dynamics in inner epidermal cells. (A) Using cyan excitation (514 nm), anthocyanin autofluorescence (580–780 nm; anthocyanin, upper image) demonstrated vacuolar morphology. Non-fluorescent transvacuolar strands and aggregates of cytoplasm (asterisks) ...
... Fig. 1 Anthocyanin autofluorescence reveals vacuolar dynamics in inner epidermal cells. (A) Using cyan excitation (514 nm), anthocyanin autofluorescence (580–780 nm; anthocyanin, upper image) demonstrated vacuolar morphology. Non-fluorescent transvacuolar strands and aggregates of cytoplasm (asterisks) ...
DNA double-strand breaks: signaling, repair and the cancer
... specific enzymes that generate DNA DSBs in the target locus (the RAG1 and RAG2 proteins in V(D)J recombination, for example) the recombination intermediates seem to be resolved by the same pathways that are used to repair IR-induced DSBs. Although cells can adapt to low levels of irreparable damage1 ...
... specific enzymes that generate DNA DSBs in the target locus (the RAG1 and RAG2 proteins in V(D)J recombination, for example) the recombination intermediates seem to be resolved by the same pathways that are used to repair IR-induced DSBs. Although cells can adapt to low levels of irreparable damage1 ...
04-Membranes-Organelles
... Arise from the ER They contain two sets of enzymes One set is found in plants Converts fats to sugars ...
... Arise from the ER They contain two sets of enzymes One set is found in plants Converts fats to sugars ...
effects of cholesterol on lipid organization in human
... membrane is modified by incubating the cells with liposomes of various C/P ratios . The observed increase in cell surface area may be accounted for by the addition of cholesterol molecules . Fusion between liposomes and cells or attachment of liposomes to cells is not a significant factor in the alt ...
... membrane is modified by incubating the cells with liposomes of various C/P ratios . The observed increase in cell surface area may be accounted for by the addition of cholesterol molecules . Fusion between liposomes and cells or attachment of liposomes to cells is not a significant factor in the alt ...
purification and amino acid analysis of two human glioma
... relatively high concentration of GDCF in U-105MG glioma cell culture fluid. This is due to the absence of FCS in the medium, and also indicates that GDCF represents a significant percentage of the proteins secreted by the U-105MG cell line. The amino acid composition of GDCF is different from other ...
... relatively high concentration of GDCF in U-105MG glioma cell culture fluid. This is due to the absence of FCS in the medium, and also indicates that GDCF represents a significant percentage of the proteins secreted by the U-105MG cell line. The amino acid composition of GDCF is different from other ...
- KoreaMed Synapse
... BALB/c mice (6). An Eomes＋ CD8 T cell population with an innate phenotype was also found in human fetal thymus and spleen (9). In addition to innate CD8 T cell generation in an IL-4 rich intrathymic environment, similar cells have also been found in peripheral tissues of WT mice (10,11). Using MHC/p ...
... BALB/c mice (6). An Eomes＋ CD8 T cell population with an innate phenotype was also found in human fetal thymus and spleen (9). In addition to innate CD8 T cell generation in an IL-4 rich intrathymic environment, similar cells have also been found in peripheral tissues of WT mice (10,11). Using MHC/p ...
2) A dynamic cell adhesion surface regulates tissue architecture in
... proliferative chondrocytes display planar alignment of cell bodies at both cytokinesis and following rotation, observations that validate previous results (Fig. 2K,L) (Li and Dudley, 2009). Although many of the key features of chondrocyte behavior were observed previously in tissue sections, live im ...
... proliferative chondrocytes display planar alignment of cell bodies at both cytokinesis and following rotation, observations that validate previous results (Fig. 2K,L) (Li and Dudley, 2009). Although many of the key features of chondrocyte behavior were observed previously in tissue sections, live im ...
Syringolin Reprograms Wheat to Undergo
... haustorium formation, and development of secondary hyphae were significantly suppressed on syringolin A–treated leaves (data not shown). In summary, these observations argue against a direct effect of syringolin A on early fungal development but do not rule out a fungitoxic activity affecting stages ...
... haustorium formation, and development of secondary hyphae were significantly suppressed on syringolin A–treated leaves (data not shown). In summary, these observations argue against a direct effect of syringolin A on early fungal development but do not rule out a fungitoxic activity affecting stages ...
Marieb_ch3a - Miami Beach Senior High School
... Tissues are groups of cells that are similar in structure and function ...
... Tissues are groups of cells that are similar in structure and function ...
PDF - Blood Journal
... (Cambridge, United Kingdom) for the rat monoclonal antibody (Ab) against serotonin. Animal husbandry and megakaryocyte culture The p45 NF-E2⫹/⫺ (129/Sv strain), gunmetal (C57BL/6J-gm/gm), and ashen mice (C3H/HeSn-ash/ash) were maintained as described previously.5,11,21 Wild-type littermates were use ...
... (Cambridge, United Kingdom) for the rat monoclonal antibody (Ab) against serotonin. Animal husbandry and megakaryocyte culture The p45 NF-E2⫹/⫺ (129/Sv strain), gunmetal (C57BL/6J-gm/gm), and ashen mice (C3H/HeSn-ash/ash) were maintained as described previously.5,11,21 Wild-type littermates were use ...
3. The Sea Urchin
... Lepage; Lepage et at., 1992). The boundary of expression sharply demarcates future ectoderm from endoderm and mesoderm. 3.26 (x420) shows an in situ hybridization of a Lytechinus variegatus embryo using an anti-sense probe for LvS1 (Wessell et at., 1987), a member of the Spec 1 family of genes (Lynn ...
... Lepage; Lepage et at., 1992). The boundary of expression sharply demarcates future ectoderm from endoderm and mesoderm. 3.26 (x420) shows an in situ hybridization of a Lytechinus variegatus embryo using an anti-sense probe for LvS1 (Wessell et at., 1987), a member of the Spec 1 family of genes (Lynn ...
Isolation and Characterization of Conditional-Lethal Mutations in the TUB1 alpha-Tubulin Gene of the Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae .
... essential for nuclear movement during cell division and mating. We have isolated 70 conditionallethal mutations in the TUBl a-tubulin gene of the yeast Saccharomycescerevisiae using a plasmid replacement technique. Of the 70 mutations isolated, 67 resulted in cold-sensitivity, one resulted in temper ...
... essential for nuclear movement during cell division and mating. We have isolated 70 conditionallethal mutations in the TUBl a-tubulin gene of the yeast Saccharomycescerevisiae using a plasmid replacement technique. Of the 70 mutations isolated, 67 resulted in cold-sensitivity, one resulted in temper ...
Cell cycle control of septin ring dynamics in the
... double structure at the time of cytokinesis. After cytokinesis, the mark faded as a new one appeared adjacent to it, thus marking the new budding site. This timely distribution was identical to that predicted by immunofluorescence on fixed cells for the Cdc3, Cdc11 and Cdc12 septins in the classic w ...
... double structure at the time of cytokinesis. After cytokinesis, the mark faded as a new one appeared adjacent to it, thus marking the new budding site. This timely distribution was identical to that predicted by immunofluorescence on fixed cells for the Cdc3, Cdc11 and Cdc12 septins in the classic w ...
Cytoplasmic streaming enables the distribution of molecules
... elongated cells such as trichomes, cortical cells of the hypocotyls, pollen tube cells, and phloem-associated cells. Streaming is also reported in BY-2 suspension cells, which, though not giant cells as in Chara, can be up to 1 mm in length. Therefore, the notion that cytoplasmic streaming provides ...
... elongated cells such as trichomes, cortical cells of the hypocotyls, pollen tube cells, and phloem-associated cells. Streaming is also reported in BY-2 suspension cells, which, though not giant cells as in Chara, can be up to 1 mm in length. Therefore, the notion that cytoplasmic streaming provides ...
- Wiley Online Library
... again, release of TNFo, IL-l p, IL-6 and y-interferon, generally accounting for the observed symptoms of toxic shock syndrome (TSS) [7,8]. Two strains of S. epidermidis isolated from patients whose symptoms fitted the CDC definition for toxic shock syndrome (TSS) induced by superantigen [9] gave a p ...
... again, release of TNFo, IL-l p, IL-6 and y-interferon, generally accounting for the observed symptoms of toxic shock syndrome (TSS) [7,8]. Two strains of S. epidermidis isolated from patients whose symptoms fitted the CDC definition for toxic shock syndrome (TSS) induced by superantigen [9] gave a p ...
Primary cilia of human endothelial cells disassemble under laminar
... in Chlamydomonas, we prepared a polyclonal antibody to his-tagged IFT-71 (hisIFT-71Ab) and used the antibody to analyze flagellar extracts and whole cells. The sedimentation profile of IFT-71 from a 35S-labeled flagellar extract, as revealed by Western blot (Fig. 2 B’), coincided with the sedimentat ...
... in Chlamydomonas, we prepared a polyclonal antibody to his-tagged IFT-71 (hisIFT-71Ab) and used the antibody to analyze flagellar extracts and whole cells. The sedimentation profile of IFT-71 from a 35S-labeled flagellar extract, as revealed by Western blot (Fig. 2 B’), coincided with the sedimentat ...
Cytoplasmic streaming enables the distribution of molecules
... elongated cells such as trichomes, cortical cells of the hypocotyls, pollen tube cells, and phloem-associated cells. Streaming is also reported in BY-2 suspension cells, which, though not giant cells as in Chara, can be up to 1 mm in length. Therefore, the notion that cytoplasmic streaming provides ...
... elongated cells such as trichomes, cortical cells of the hypocotyls, pollen tube cells, and phloem-associated cells. Streaming is also reported in BY-2 suspension cells, which, though not giant cells as in Chara, can be up to 1 mm in length. Therefore, the notion that cytoplasmic streaming provides ...
Co-translational, Intraribosomal Cleavage of Polypeptides by the
... gap will occur in the polypeptide. The translocon may then “detect” this discontinuity in the nascent chain as it does the normal termination of translation, closing, and excluding the downstream protein from the ER. In contrast addition of a signal sequence to the N terminus of protein downstream o ...
... gap will occur in the polypeptide. The translocon may then “detect” this discontinuity in the nascent chain as it does the normal termination of translation, closing, and excluding the downstream protein from the ER. In contrast addition of a signal sequence to the N terminus of protein downstream o ...