Non-pathogenic Rhizobium radiobacter F4 deploys plant
... et al., 2001; Heindl et al., 2014). Among those, we detected homologs that were reported to be involved in the interaction of plant growth-promoting bacteria with host plants (Supplementary Table S3). In contrast to other, obligate endofungal bacteria that live in symbiosis with their fungal hosts, ...
... et al., 2001; Heindl et al., 2014). Among those, we detected homologs that were reported to be involved in the interaction of plant growth-promoting bacteria with host plants (Supplementary Table S3). In contrast to other, obligate endofungal bacteria that live in symbiosis with their fungal hosts, ...
ForC, a novel type of formin family protein lacking an FH1 domain, is
... Proper spatial and temporal regulation of cytoskeletal function is essential for such eukaryotic cell activities as mitosis, endocytosis, exocytosis, cell migration and morphogenesis. To better understand the molecular basis for cell motion and the underlying regulation of the cytoskeletal system, w ...
... Proper spatial and temporal regulation of cytoskeletal function is essential for such eukaryotic cell activities as mitosis, endocytosis, exocytosis, cell migration and morphogenesis. To better understand the molecular basis for cell motion and the underlying regulation of the cytoskeletal system, w ...
Cellular and Molecular Changes in Orthodontic Tooth
... in the dental and periodontal tissues [2]. Two interrelated processes involved in OTM are (1) deflection, or bending, of the alveolar bone and (2) remodelling of the periodontal tissues, including the dental pulp, periodontal ligament (PDL), alveolar bone, and gingiva. The applied force causes the c ...
... in the dental and periodontal tissues [2]. Two interrelated processes involved in OTM are (1) deflection, or bending, of the alveolar bone and (2) remodelling of the periodontal tissues, including the dental pulp, periodontal ligament (PDL), alveolar bone, and gingiva. The applied force causes the c ...
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... (Fig. 1) has been identified, and this way of glucose degradation has also been named glycolysis. However, as discussed in this review, the underlying molecular and biochemical bases of these two types of glycolysis are probably not identical. Therefore, the use of a single term for two different wa ...
... (Fig. 1) has been identified, and this way of glucose degradation has also been named glycolysis. However, as discussed in this review, the underlying molecular and biochemical bases of these two types of glycolysis are probably not identical. Therefore, the use of a single term for two different wa ...
International Society for Microbial Ecology
... et al., 2001; Heindl et al., 2014). Among those, we detected homologs that were reported to be involved in the interaction of plant growth-promoting bacteria with host plants (Supplementary Table S3). In contrast to other, obligate endofungal bacteria that live in symbiosis with their fungal hosts, ...
... et al., 2001; Heindl et al., 2014). Among those, we detected homologs that were reported to be involved in the interaction of plant growth-promoting bacteria with host plants (Supplementary Table S3). In contrast to other, obligate endofungal bacteria that live in symbiosis with their fungal hosts, ...
Compartmentalisation of Rho regulators directs cell
... James Castelli-Gair Hombría4 and António Jacinto1,2,* During development, small RhoGTPases control the precise cell shape changes and movements that underlie morphogenesis. Their activity must be tightly regulated in time and space, but little is known about how Rho regulators (RhoGEFs and RhoGAPs) ...
... James Castelli-Gair Hombría4 and António Jacinto1,2,* During development, small RhoGTPases control the precise cell shape changes and movements that underlie morphogenesis. Their activity must be tightly regulated in time and space, but little is known about how Rho regulators (RhoGEFs and RhoGAPs) ...
A Cell Based Immunocytochemical Assay for Monitoring Kinase
... directly or indirectly control most cellular processes including metabolism, transcription, cell cycle progression, cytoskeletal rearrangement, cell movement, apoptosis, and differentiation [1, 2]. With the completion of the human genome sequence, it is estimated that there are approximately 500 pro ...
... directly or indirectly control most cellular processes including metabolism, transcription, cell cycle progression, cytoskeletal rearrangement, cell movement, apoptosis, and differentiation [1, 2]. With the completion of the human genome sequence, it is estimated that there are approximately 500 pro ...
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... Salamatina, 1967). The assumptions made mainly concern liver tissue, but their extrapolation at least to tissues with the same type of growth and distribution of mitoses does not pose any important difficulties. To test these ideas nuclear and cytoplasmic fractions of liver homogenates of adult hens ...
... Salamatina, 1967). The assumptions made mainly concern liver tissue, but their extrapolation at least to tissues with the same type of growth and distribution of mitoses does not pose any important difficulties. To test these ideas nuclear and cytoplasmic fractions of liver homogenates of adult hens ...
The grass leaf developmental gradient as a
... the ER of the adjoined cells, cytoplasmic sleeve, and a plasma membrane continuous with that of adjoined cells, only recently have specific proteins been associated with PD (exclusive of viral movement proteins), including a RabGTPase, centrin, calreticulin, and others (Cilia and Jackson, 2004; Maul ...
... the ER of the adjoined cells, cytoplasmic sleeve, and a plasma membrane continuous with that of adjoined cells, only recently have specific proteins been associated with PD (exclusive of viral movement proteins), including a RabGTPase, centrin, calreticulin, and others (Cilia and Jackson, 2004; Maul ...
Hedgehog and Dpp signaling induce cadherin Cad86C expression
... imaginal disc. Cells differentiate as they leave the morphogenetic furrow. Differentiated cells express Hedgehog. Hedgehog signals to the anterior and induces expression of Dpp in the morphogenetic furrow. (B) Scheme of a cross section through the eye imaginal disc at the position indicated by the r ...
... imaginal disc. Cells differentiate as they leave the morphogenetic furrow. Differentiated cells express Hedgehog. Hedgehog signals to the anterior and induces expression of Dpp in the morphogenetic furrow. (B) Scheme of a cross section through the eye imaginal disc at the position indicated by the r ...
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... vividly exemplified by the differentiation of the neural crest, as well as by the arrangement of repeated embryonic elements that result in iterative anatomical patterns. Amongst these patterns, the peripheral nervous system and tissues derived from the somites (or that are patterned in association ...
... vividly exemplified by the differentiation of the neural crest, as well as by the arrangement of repeated embryonic elements that result in iterative anatomical patterns. Amongst these patterns, the peripheral nervous system and tissues derived from the somites (or that are patterned in association ...
Cellular origin of the basement membrane in embryonic chicken
... 1985). Especially the work of Sariola et al. using interspecies hybrid glomeruli and species-specific antibodies, deserves special attention. These authors explanted 11-day-old mouse embryonic kidney rudiments on chicken chorioallantoic membrane. During incubation. the chicken vessels invade the mou ...
... 1985). Especially the work of Sariola et al. using interspecies hybrid glomeruli and species-specific antibodies, deserves special attention. These authors explanted 11-day-old mouse embryonic kidney rudiments on chicken chorioallantoic membrane. During incubation. the chicken vessels invade the mou ...
Bio-Tech. Entire
... ,independent assortment ,Dominance, Mendelian genetics in humans 1.2 Varity of gene expression –modifiers, suppressors, plueiotropic gene, multiple allele 1.3 interaction of gene Epstasis, complimentary gene, duplicate gene Unit II 2.1 Linkage –definition, coupling and repulsion hypothesis, linkage ...
... ,independent assortment ,Dominance, Mendelian genetics in humans 1.2 Varity of gene expression –modifiers, suppressors, plueiotropic gene, multiple allele 1.3 interaction of gene Epstasis, complimentary gene, duplicate gene Unit II 2.1 Linkage –definition, coupling and repulsion hypothesis, linkage ...
Nestin Is Required for the Proper SelfRenewal of Neural Stem Cells
... exon 1 of Nes, the gene encoding nestin (Fig. 1A, 1B). In homozygous embryos, the absence of normal Nes mRNA was demonstrated by Northern blot using a probe against exon 4 (Fig. 1C) and RT-PCR analysis (data not shown). The absence of nestin protein was further confirmed by Western blot using an anti ...
... exon 1 of Nes, the gene encoding nestin (Fig. 1A, 1B). In homozygous embryos, the absence of normal Nes mRNA was demonstrated by Northern blot using a probe against exon 4 (Fig. 1C) and RT-PCR analysis (data not shown). The absence of nestin protein was further confirmed by Western blot using an anti ...
PPMP Competency Assessment Program 2010-2011
... active female seeking treatment for the discharge. In viewing the slide above, which single choice below seen in the slide is most helpful in guiding your management of this patient? A. B. C. ...
... active female seeking treatment for the discharge. In viewing the slide above, which single choice below seen in the slide is most helpful in guiding your management of this patient? A. B. C. ...
Amino Acid Metabolism of NovikoÃ-FHepatoma
... present in only small amounts. It must be remem bered, however, that there exist many normal tissues which are relatively deficient in catabolic enzyme systems but are not undergoing rapid proliferation. Knowledge of the precise mechanism governing the rates of growth and division of normal cells is ...
... present in only small amounts. It must be remem bered, however, that there exist many normal tissues which are relatively deficient in catabolic enzyme systems but are not undergoing rapid proliferation. Knowledge of the precise mechanism governing the rates of growth and division of normal cells is ...
15. THYROID FUNCTION Follicular activity
... protein are iodized with either one or two iodine molecules as the thyroglobulin molecule leaves the cells through the apical membrane, towards the lumen of the follicle. The enzyme iodinase is responsible for these reactions. The results are thyroglobulins containing MIT or DIT (Fig. 15-9). ...
... protein are iodized with either one or two iodine molecules as the thyroglobulin molecule leaves the cells through the apical membrane, towards the lumen of the follicle. The enzyme iodinase is responsible for these reactions. The results are thyroglobulins containing MIT or DIT (Fig. 15-9). ...
15. THYROID FUNCTION Follicular activity
... Two hormones from the hypothalamus and hypophysis respectively are the main regulators of thyroid activity. In response to low temperature the hypothalamus secretes TRH, which reaches the thyrotropes in the hypophysis through the portal system. In the thyrotropes, it stimulates the production of TSH ...
... Two hormones from the hypothalamus and hypophysis respectively are the main regulators of thyroid activity. In response to low temperature the hypothalamus secretes TRH, which reaches the thyrotropes in the hypophysis through the portal system. In the thyrotropes, it stimulates the production of TSH ...
Transmembrane domains control exclusion of membrane proteins
... detected at the cell surface (see Fig. 1B; data not shown). To assess their ability to enter endosomal compartments, we labeled surface CD1b with a green fluorescent monoclonal antibody at 4°C, then incubated the cells at 37°C for 30 minutes before quenching the surface staining with Trypan Blue (TB ...
... detected at the cell surface (see Fig. 1B; data not shown). To assess their ability to enter endosomal compartments, we labeled surface CD1b with a green fluorescent monoclonal antibody at 4°C, then incubated the cells at 37°C for 30 minutes before quenching the surface staining with Trypan Blue (TB ...
Cell Biology - Educational Services
... While cells are the basic units of an organism, groups of cells can perform a job together. These cells are called specialized because they have a special job. Specialized cells can be organized into tissues. For example, your liver cells are organized into liver tissue. Your liver tissue is further ...
... While cells are the basic units of an organism, groups of cells can perform a job together. These cells are called specialized because they have a special job. Specialized cells can be organized into tissues. For example, your liver cells are organized into liver tissue. Your liver tissue is further ...
biology and medicine Embryonic stem cell differentiation
... blood islands, known as primitive erythrocytes, are distinct from fetal and adult erythrocytes in that they are large, circulate in the bloodstream as nucleated cells for much of their life span, and contain an embryonic form of hemoglobin (Barker 1968; Brotherton et al. 1979; Russel 1979; Kingsley ...
... blood islands, known as primitive erythrocytes, are distinct from fetal and adult erythrocytes in that they are large, circulate in the bloodstream as nucleated cells for much of their life span, and contain an embryonic form of hemoglobin (Barker 1968; Brotherton et al. 1979; Russel 1979; Kingsley ...
Tissues Response to Injury
... the whole cell, in terms of size, number, type and arrangement of cells in tissues, but occurring during the development of the embryo or foetus ...
... the whole cell, in terms of size, number, type and arrangement of cells in tissues, but occurring during the development of the embryo or foetus ...