vsi13 pee Belfiori 19094649 en
... varies over time and a problem of time inconsistency arises. I show that, when society can commit future generations to following a climate plan, standard carbon policies coupled with a subsidy on oil reserves are sufficient to induce future generations to follow it. However, an initial period of soph ...
... varies over time and a problem of time inconsistency arises. I show that, when society can commit future generations to following a climate plan, standard carbon policies coupled with a subsidy on oil reserves are sufficient to induce future generations to follow it. However, an initial period of soph ...
MSCI ESG Global Low Carbon Target Indexes Overview
... The information contained herein (the “Information”) may not be reproduced or redisseminated in whole or in part without prior written permission from MSCI. The Information may not be used to verify or correct other data, to create indexes, risk models, or analytics, or in connection with issuing, o ...
... The information contained herein (the “Information”) may not be reproduced or redisseminated in whole or in part without prior written permission from MSCI. The Information may not be used to verify or correct other data, to create indexes, risk models, or analytics, or in connection with issuing, o ...
Management & Engineering Company in China
... According to the carbon disclosure of the international consensus, disclosure content should be included risks and opportunities, emissions data, governance, strategy, engagement with policy makers, etc. In form, it advocates and fuses financial reports. According to the above standard, information ...
... According to the carbon disclosure of the international consensus, disclosure content should be included risks and opportunities, emissions data, governance, strategy, engagement with policy makers, etc. In form, it advocates and fuses financial reports. According to the above standard, information ...
McREDD: How McKinsey `cost-curves` are distorting - REDD
... of slightly more than US $2 per tCO2e abated. It goes on to say that: “The alternative [to SFM] – stopping logging altogether – would have the same effect on emission reduction, but has a much higher opportunity cost”.38 No reference or justification is given to support this claim, and it goes again ...
... of slightly more than US $2 per tCO2e abated. It goes on to say that: “The alternative [to SFM] – stopping logging altogether – would have the same effect on emission reduction, but has a much higher opportunity cost”.38 No reference or justification is given to support this claim, and it goes again ...
National baseline and INDC scenarios for Parties
... LULUCF emission to the level of -55 Mt CO2e yr-1 in 2030. According to the INDC, implementation of the measures is estimated to lead to emission reductions of approximately 65 Mt CO2e yr-1 in 2020 and 130 Mt CO2e yr-1 in 2030, both compared to net emissions as of the BAU scenario. If these reduction ...
... LULUCF emission to the level of -55 Mt CO2e yr-1 in 2030. According to the INDC, implementation of the measures is estimated to lead to emission reductions of approximately 65 Mt CO2e yr-1 in 2020 and 130 Mt CO2e yr-1 in 2030, both compared to net emissions as of the BAU scenario. If these reduction ...
The carbon jigsaw AccountAncy futures
... following the compliance year, participants must offset their emissions by remitting to the scheme administrator allowances equal to their actual emissions. Currently, the issue of emission allowances in the EU is governed by each Member State’s ‘National Allocation Plan’ (NAP). Each Member State ad ...
... following the compliance year, participants must offset their emissions by remitting to the scheme administrator allowances equal to their actual emissions. Currently, the issue of emission allowances in the EU is governed by each Member State’s ‘National Allocation Plan’ (NAP). Each Member State ad ...
PDF
... of GHGs. The equivalent CO2 emission is obtained by multiplying the emission of a GHG by its GWP for the given time horizon (IPCC, 2007). Following these descriptions and standards, the methane emissions (expressed in tonnes of CH4 per ha) from rice fields were converted to CO2-eq emissions by using ...
... of GHGs. The equivalent CO2 emission is obtained by multiplying the emission of a GHG by its GWP for the given time horizon (IPCC, 2007). Following these descriptions and standards, the methane emissions (expressed in tonnes of CH4 per ha) from rice fields were converted to CO2-eq emissions by using ...
A financial director`s guide to the carbon reduction
... 1. CRC Footprint is the total CRC emissions that the organisation is responsible for. 2. Approximate energy bill shows the approximate energy costs associated with the CRC footprint for each column. 3. Annual allowance cost: this is calculated based on carbon allowances of £12/tCO2 in the first p ...
... 1. CRC Footprint is the total CRC emissions that the organisation is responsible for. 2. Approximate energy bill shows the approximate energy costs associated with the CRC footprint for each column. 3. Annual allowance cost: this is calculated based on carbon allowances of £12/tCO2 in the first p ...
Averchenkova, Stern and Zenghelis policy paper December 2014 (opens in new window)
... affordability and equity of efforts by countries. While INDCs may include actions on adaptation, the focus of this paper is on mitigation and potentially related actions on finance, technology cooperation and capacity-building to support it. The main criteria for determining national mitigation ple ...
... affordability and equity of efforts by countries. While INDCs may include actions on adaptation, the focus of this paper is on mitigation and potentially related actions on finance, technology cooperation and capacity-building to support it. The main criteria for determining national mitigation ple ...
approach and technical work - Parliamentary Monitoring Group
... Although GHG mitigation revolves around the reduction in GHG emissions… • There are many ways to do this (e.g. fuel switching; changing energy source; industrial process changes; resource use efficiency; reduced wastage; etc.) • There is no “silver bullet” – what may work in one industry, may not wo ...
... Although GHG mitigation revolves around the reduction in GHG emissions… • There are many ways to do this (e.g. fuel switching; changing energy source; industrial process changes; resource use efficiency; reduced wastage; etc.) • There is no “silver bullet” – what may work in one industry, may not wo ...
固碳林业与碳贸易 - EESC European Economic and Social Committee
... Fourth, from the renewable resource point of view, focusing on forest ecosystem carbon cycle and traditional forest timber production, carbon replacement approaches should be encouraged and adopted, Namely, using durable wood-based products to replace the energy-intensive materials such as cement, s ...
... Fourth, from the renewable resource point of view, focusing on forest ecosystem carbon cycle and traditional forest timber production, carbon replacement approaches should be encouraged and adopted, Namely, using durable wood-based products to replace the energy-intensive materials such as cement, s ...
1.2 South Korea`s contribution (INDC)
... In January 2015, South Korea launched its Emissions Trading System (SK ETS) modeled on the European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS). It has become the second largest ETS in operation after the EU ETS. In the Kyoto Protocol, “flexible mechanisms” were introduced to lower the overall costs of ...
... In January 2015, South Korea launched its Emissions Trading System (SK ETS) modeled on the European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS). It has become the second largest ETS in operation after the EU ETS. In the Kyoto Protocol, “flexible mechanisms” were introduced to lower the overall costs of ...
What will global annual emissions of greenhouse gases be in
... However, when the achievement of net negative emissions is assumed, four published model pathways suggest that the rise in global average temperature could be limited to less than 2°C. These pathways have a median value of 53 Gt CO2e in 2020, reducing to 47 Gt CO2e in 2030, 28 Gt CO2e in 2050 and - ...
... However, when the achievement of net negative emissions is assumed, four published model pathways suggest that the rise in global average temperature could be limited to less than 2°C. These pathways have a median value of 53 Gt CO2e in 2020, reducing to 47 Gt CO2e in 2030, 28 Gt CO2e in 2050 and - ...
The PAGE09 Integrated Assessment Model: A Technical Description
... model abatement costs. Cost parameters in all regions except the focus region differ from the values for the focus region by a regional multiplier. This approach is clearly inferior in its form to recent continuous abatement cost curves generated by McKinsey, 2007, Bllomberg, 2010, Rose and Wei, ...
... model abatement costs. Cost parameters in all regions except the focus region differ from the values for the focus region by a regional multiplier. This approach is clearly inferior in its form to recent continuous abatement cost curves generated by McKinsey, 2007, Bllomberg, 2010, Rose and Wei, ...
A Proposal for the Design of the Successor to the Kyoto Protocol*
... associated with this first step. This information promotes transparency and helps firms make long run plans; it is analogous to the kind of information that the US Federal Reserve provides. The second major reason for emphasis on the short run is that it makes it easier to incorporate changing respo ...
... associated with this first step. This information promotes transparency and helps firms make long run plans; it is analogous to the kind of information that the US Federal Reserve provides. The second major reason for emphasis on the short run is that it makes it easier to incorporate changing respo ...
Working Group on Carbon Pricing Mechanisms
... In addition, the IMF has started to place considerable emphasis on providing technical assistance to countries that are interested in pricing carbon in their economies and in reforming their energy and environmental tax systems. The IMF recently published a study affirming that carbon pricing should ...
... In addition, the IMF has started to place considerable emphasis on providing technical assistance to countries that are interested in pricing carbon in their economies and in reforming their energy and environmental tax systems. The IMF recently published a study affirming that carbon pricing should ...
vsi09 cc Grunewald 10154389 en
... sustainability or poverty reduction. Ellis (2007), Liu (2008) and Schubert et al. (2007) conclude that the decision for investing in a CDM project is rather driven by the amount of CERs gained, than by sustainability gains from the positive side effects of the projects in the implementing countries. ...
... sustainability or poverty reduction. Ellis (2007), Liu (2008) and Schubert et al. (2007) conclude that the decision for investing in a CDM project is rather driven by the amount of CERs gained, than by sustainability gains from the positive side effects of the projects in the implementing countries. ...
countryside council for wales
... target for recreating an additional 100ha of fen could potentially contribute an additional 18 tonnes of methane/year – a minimal quantity in terms of the emissions inventory. This has to be set against the benefits offered by renewed peat formation, namely reduced DOC emissions into the aquatic env ...
... target for recreating an additional 100ha of fen could potentially contribute an additional 18 tonnes of methane/year – a minimal quantity in terms of the emissions inventory. This has to be set against the benefits offered by renewed peat formation, namely reduced DOC emissions into the aquatic env ...
Climate Change and Tax Policy - Digital Commons @ Boston
... offer a detailed analysis of both the theoretical and practical arguments for and against carbon taxation and alternative emissions permit trading schemes. Based on this analysis, the author concludes that carbon taxation is the superior method of carbon abatement. ...
... offer a detailed analysis of both the theoretical and practical arguments for and against carbon taxation and alternative emissions permit trading schemes. Based on this analysis, the author concludes that carbon taxation is the superior method of carbon abatement. ...
wrm bulletin # 37 - World Rainforest Movement
... - Convention on Climate Change: The future of humanity is not tradable The Conference of the Parties of the Framework Convention on Climate Change -preceeded by a meeting of its Subsidiary Bodies in September in Lyon - will take place in The Hague in November. The obscure language used in the climat ...
... - Convention on Climate Change: The future of humanity is not tradable The Conference of the Parties of the Framework Convention on Climate Change -preceeded by a meeting of its Subsidiary Bodies in September in Lyon - will take place in The Hague in November. The obscure language used in the climat ...
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... To visualize the mitigation challenge, we explore the issue of global peaking of CO2 emissions in light of the 2°C mitigation goal. The aim is to give the reader a sense of the stringency of mitigation actions required to reach the 2°C target depending on the peaking year, and to compare with histor ...
... To visualize the mitigation challenge, we explore the issue of global peaking of CO2 emissions in light of the 2°C mitigation goal. The aim is to give the reader a sense of the stringency of mitigation actions required to reach the 2°C target depending on the peaking year, and to compare with histor ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES DESIGNING CLIMATE MITIGATION POLICY Joseph E. Aldy
... marginal abatement costs are equated across all emissions sources (including non-CO2 GHGs), across countries, and across different periods of time.3 Across the models and stabilization scenarios in Table 1, CO2 emissions prices rise steadily (beginning around 2012) at approximately 5 percent, which ...
... marginal abatement costs are equated across all emissions sources (including non-CO2 GHGs), across countries, and across different periods of time.3 Across the models and stabilization scenarios in Table 1, CO2 emissions prices rise steadily (beginning around 2012) at approximately 5 percent, which ...
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... We investigate, analytically and through a numerical example using empirical evidence, the impact of adopting cleaner technologies within a framework that considers transboundary pollution emissions and where pollution emissions accumulate into a stock and therefore have lasting repercussions on th ...
... We investigate, analytically and through a numerical example using empirical evidence, the impact of adopting cleaner technologies within a framework that considers transboundary pollution emissions and where pollution emissions accumulate into a stock and therefore have lasting repercussions on th ...
III. Mitigation of Climate Change: Summary for Policy Makers
... Box SPM.1: The emission scenarios of the IPCC Special Report on Emission Scenarios (SRES) A1. The A1 storyline and scenario family describes a future world of very rapid economic growth, global population that peaks in mid-century and declines thereafter, and the rapid introduction of new and more e ...
... Box SPM.1: The emission scenarios of the IPCC Special Report on Emission Scenarios (SRES) A1. The A1 storyline and scenario family describes a future world of very rapid economic growth, global population that peaks in mid-century and declines thereafter, and the rapid introduction of new and more e ...
NATIONAL TREASURY
... The clean development mechanism established in terms of the Kyoto Protocol allows for certified emission reductions (CERs) to be issued to recognise progress in reducing the release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. There is, however, uncertainty with regard to the income tax treatment of CER ...
... The clean development mechanism established in terms of the Kyoto Protocol allows for certified emission reductions (CERs) to be issued to recognise progress in reducing the release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. There is, however, uncertainty with regard to the income tax treatment of CER ...