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... Each of these battles was hard fought in searing heat with appalling casualties on both sides. At the final engagement - Malvern Hill - General Lee ordered his Confederate infantry to assault the entrenched Union troops. In reply, well-placed Union artillery cut the advancing Southern forces to shre ...
Early Stages of the Civil War
Early Stages of the Civil War

... sleeping exposed to the rain and the death of friends and family members.  Many men began refusing to go to war.  Battle of Gettysburg o one of the most important victories for the Union o fought in Gettysburg, PA o July 1, 1863, the Confederates, led by Lee, pushed Union soldiers back, but missed ...
The First Two Years of the Civil War
The First Two Years of the Civil War

... blockading the harbor. The Merrimac (Confederate) and The Monitor (Union) battled for hours on March 9, 1862, but neither side was able to claim victory. ...
The Battle That Changed the Civil War
The Battle That Changed the Civil War

... Union Officials Involved: Major Gen. William S. Rosecrans Confederate Officials Involved: Gen. Braxton Bragg Outcome: Union Victory Union Casualties: 13,249 Soldiers Confederate Casualties: 10,266 Soldiers Rosecrans left Nashville on Dec. 26, with about 44,000 men to defeat Bragg’s army of about mor ...
The Civil War - Fairview Blogs
The Civil War - Fairview Blogs

... 2. May ’63 south wins at Chancellorsville, VA (Stonewall Jackson dies) 3. Lee goes on the offensive into Maryland and up into PA – Gen. Meade (union) follows north, they meet at Gettysburg, PA ...
The Civil War Notes`12
The Civil War Notes`12

... a. Suspended the Writ of Habeas Corpus in order to keep the insurrections of the pro-slavery people down in the border states. Ex Parte Milligan (1866) treasonists must be tried in civilian courts. b. Imposed a Draft (1863) to replenish the heavy losses at Gettysburg 6. As Commander and Chief a. For ...
When did the Civil War begin?
When did the Civil War begin?

... What did people think of the speech when it was delivered on November 19, 1863? ...
USCT
USCT

...  Civil War Trust on USCT ...
Chapter 16 The Civil War (1861-1865)
Chapter 16 The Civil War (1861-1865)

... Gettysburg • Also on the same day the important river city of Vicksburg, Mississippi, fell to the Union under Grant • In May, Grant began the siege with 30,000 • Blockading it to prevent food and supplies from entering • Then the Union gunships on the river supported Grants 77,000 troops by firing 1 ...
March Newsletter PDF - McHenry County Civil War Round Table
March Newsletter PDF - McHenry County Civil War Round Table

... Thus it was that when President Lincoln issued his call for volunteers, Governor Richard Yates of Illinois translated it into an appeal for a gathering of regiments. And more directly were decisions made when thousands of young men swarmed to the recruiting booths so that they might march for the gr ...
Ch. 21
Ch. 21

...  Cold Harbor—6/64. Union attacks fortified Confederate position. 7,000 Union Casualties in about 7 min.  In one month, Grant looses 50,000 (Wilderness to Cold Harbor; ½ as many as lost by that army in the prior 3 years)  Grant drives Lee back to Petersburg. Lee builds trenches and fortifications. ...
Civil War Power Point [8/20/2016]
Civil War Power Point [8/20/2016]

... • Hardtack did not get to the soldiers until months after it had been made. By that time, they were very hard, so hard that soldiers called them "sheet iron crackers". Sometimes they were infested with small bugs the soldiers called weevils, so they referred to the hardtack as "worm castles." ...
1860s Military Technology - Waterford Public Schools
1860s Military Technology - Waterford Public Schools

... rumors of a large supply of shoes (a supply that the Confederates desperately needed) in the town of Gettysburg. On July 1st, the Confederates ran into Union troops and the Battle of Gettysburg began. Under the command of General George Meade, 90,000 Union troops fought against the 75,000 invading C ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Hardtack did not get to the soldiers until months after it had been made. By that time, they were very hard, so hard that soldiers called them "sheet iron crackers". Sometimes they were infested with small bugs the soldiers called weevils, so they referred to the hardtack as "worm castles." ...
Shiloh National Military Park
Shiloh National Military Park

... position of Grant’s left on April 6. That night Buell’s reinforcements deployed forward of Grant’s left and center while Lew Wallace’s fresh division reinforced the right. At dawn on April 7 nearly 50,000 Federals launched a counterattack against the Confederates. ...
The Battle of Kirksville August 6, 1862
The Battle of Kirksville August 6, 1862

... From this position the Confederates poured withering fire into McNeil's men, who moved against the line and drove it to the west, while the left wing took full possession of the southern part of Kirksville. The battle lasted about three hours, from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. Many residents evacuated town bef ...
The Battle of Palmito Ranch - Western National Parks Association
The Battle of Palmito Ranch - Western National Parks Association

... 50 men of the 2nd Texas U.S. Cavalry (dismounted) toward a party of Confederates reported to be based at nearby White’s Ranch. Confronted with numerous difficulties, this force did not reach the ranch until 2 a.m. and found no Confederates in sight. ...
481-485
481-485

... leaders hoped the North would soon tire of the war and accept Southern independence. The South also depended on King Cotton as a way to win foreign support. Cotton was king because Southern cotton was important in the world market. The South grew most of the cotton for Europe’s textile mills. When t ...
Civil War Study Guide
Civil War Study Guide

... over 20,000 were injured in the fighting. Months later Abraham Lincoln gave a speech celebrating the bravery of the soldiers on both sides of battle, and dedicated a cemetery to them. This speech became the most famous in world history, even when Lincoln didn’t think it would be remembered. Final St ...
handout - St. John Vianney High School
handout - St. John Vianney High School

... Union commanders and officials in Missouri immediately recognized the problem on the border and realized that these jayhawkers were alienating and turning many citizens of Missouri against the Federal government and causing them to become pro-Confederate. The jayhawkers were representing the Union s ...
Chapter 15-5 Decisive Battle
Chapter 15-5 Decisive Battle

... Closing in on the Confederacy General Grant was the kind of leader Lincoln had been looking for the entire war. In 1864 Lincoln gave Grant control all the Union forces and Grant decided that they need to attack Richmond. Grant’s army attacked the Confederates in many battles in northern Virginia in ...
Goal 3
Goal 3

... • First Bull Run – considered the first “official” battle of the Civil War • Shiloh- proved the war would be a long one • Antietam – bloodiest single-day battle of the war • Gettysburg – considered the turning point of the war • Vicksburg- effectively cut the Confederacy in two • Appomattox – site o ...
The Union - werkmeisteramericanhistoryii
The Union - werkmeisteramericanhistoryii

...  Why was Maryland so important to the ...
Middle Tennessee During the Civil War
Middle Tennessee During the Civil War

... Middle Tennessee During the Civil War: An Introduction When Tennessee seceded from the United States on May 7, 1861, it became the last of eleven states to join the Confederacy. Tennesseans were deeply divided over the decision to secede, and their divided loyalties continued during the four years o ...
The American Civil War
The American Civil War

... to respect the arrangement in the Constitution that had bound the states together.  South believed that the North & West were using the federal government’s power to charge high tariffs and challenge the preservation of slavery.  In 1828 Vice President John C. Calhoun stated that states had the ri ...
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First Battle of Lexington



The First Battle of Lexington, also known as the Battle of the Hemp Bales or the Siege of Lexington, was an engagement of the American Civil War, occurring from September 12 to September 20, 1861, between the Union Army and the pro-Confederate Missouri State Guard, in Lexington, the county seat of Lafayette County, Missouri. The State Guard's victory in this battle bolstered the already-considerable Southern sentiment in the area, and briefly consolidated Missouri State Guard control of the Missouri River Valley in western Missouri.This engagement should not be confused with the Second Battle of Lexington, which was fought on October 19, 1864, and also resulted in a Southern victory.
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