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... The purpose or meaning behind why people are communicating with others The “why” behind communication, language functions What kind of communicative environment are we creating? People with Special Needs, especially individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders often have limited communicative intent ...
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... John Arthos discovers and promotes an organic reciprocity between rhetoric as a humanist practice and hermeneutics as a theoretical comportment. Although these two traditions have a long and fruitful collaboration, it is only now that we begin to realize their potential for radically remaking the wa ...
INSTRUCTIONAL LESSON PLAN
INSTRUCTIONAL LESSON PLAN

Communicative Language Teaching
Communicative Language Teaching

... (Hymes, 1972) the goal of language teaching and develop procedures for the teaching of the four language skills that acknowledge the interdependence of language and communication. Communicative competence is what a speaker needs to know in order to be communicatively competent in a speech community. ...
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eye gaze communication

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... Knowledge – Recalling specific facts or general concepts. Comprehension – Demonstrating the lowest level of understanding. Can use what is being communicated without necessarily relating it to other material or seeing its fullest implication. Application – Using abstractions in concrete situations. ...
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The Nature of Human Communication

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Measurement Validity PPT

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Communicative Action and Mass Communication via Internet

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1 Lecture Two: Theorizing about Communication Philosophy 800

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Moral Consciousness and Communicative Action
Moral Consciousness and Communicative Action

... validity that is analogous to a truth claim. This notion is captured by the term “ cognitivist ethics .” A cognitivist ethics must answer the question of how to justify normative statements….. Only those norms may claim to be valid that could meet with the consent of all affected in their role as pa ...
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Late Capitalism and Crisis

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Universal pragmatics



Universal pragmatics, more recently placed under the heading of formal pragmatics, is the philosophical study of the necessary conditions for reaching an understanding through communication. The philosopher Jürgen Habermas coined the term in his essay ""What is Universal Pragmatics?"" (Habermas 1979), where he suggests that human competition, conflict, and strategic action are attempts to achieve understanding that have failed because of modal confusions. The implication is that coming to terms with how people understand or misunderstand one another could lead to a reduction of social conflict.By coming to an ""understanding,"" he means at the very least, when two or more social actors share the same meanings about certain words or phrases; and at the very most, when these actors are confident that those meanings fit relevant social expectations (or a ""mutually recognized normative background""). (1979:3)For Habermas, the goal of coming to an understanding is ""intersubjective mutuality ... shared knowledge, mutual trust, and accord with one another"". (1979:3) In other words, the underlying goal of coming to an understanding would help to foster the enlightenment, consensus, and good will necessary for establishing socially beneficial norms. Habermas' goal is not primarily for subjective feeling alone, but for development of shared (intersubjective) norms which in turn establish the social coordination needed for practical action in pursuit of shared and individual objectives. (See Communicative action of 1983)As an interdisciplinary subject, universal pragmatics draws upon material from a large number of fields, from pragmatics, semantics, semiotics, informal logic, and the philosophy of language, through social philosophy, sociology, and symbolic interactionism, to ethics, especially discourse ethics, and on to epistemology and the philosophy of mind.
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