• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
High voltage power supplies - Advanced Test Equipment Rentals
High voltage power supplies - Advanced Test Equipment Rentals

... To see exactly how well the PS300 Series fits your application, refer to the specifications on the back of this brochure. For further information, or to place an order, call Stanford Research Systems at ...
FRONT SIDE REAR
FRONT SIDE REAR

... Battery Life Disclaimer: POWERVAR’s standard battery warranty applies only to UPS and UPM products which are continuously connected to AC mains power, except during utility power outages. Products which are regularly and intentionally disconnected from AC mains power will experience battery discharg ...
doc - STAO
doc - STAO

... - ONE bulb, the voltage drop across the bulb is about ____ the voltage drop across the source - TWO identical bulbs, the voltage drop across each bulb is about ____ the voltage drop across the source. ...
FQ2110571064
FQ2110571064

... I. INTRODUCTION With increasing applications of nonlinear and electronically switched devices in distribution systems and industries, powerquality (PQ) problems, such as harmonics, flicker, and imbalance have become serious concerns. In addition, lightning strikes on transmission lines, switching of ...
T4807134139
T4807134139

a unity power factor bridgeless isolated cuk converter
a unity power factor bridgeless isolated cuk converter

... used for achieving an electronic commutation of the BLDC motor based on the rotor position as sensed by Hall-effect position sensors. A VSI-fed BLDC motor drive is generally supplied by a combination of a diode bridge rectifier (DBR) with a high value of smoothening dc link capacitor. This combinati ...
N-channel 600 V, 0.094 typ., 28 A MDmesh™ DM2 Power MOSFET
N-channel 600 V, 0.094 typ., 28 A MDmesh™ DM2 Power MOSFET

... ISD = 28 A, di/dt = 100 A/µs, VDD = 60 V, Tj = 150 °C (see Figure 16: "Test circuit for inductive load switching and diode recovery times") ...
pptx
pptx

... rate at which electric energy is transferred by an electric circuit. – Need to remember that lower power isn’t always the same as lower energy • especially if the lowerpower solution takes significantly longer ...
Gaussian Beam Steering on a Target Plane via High Speed
Gaussian Beam Steering on a Target Plane via High Speed

... Recently researchers out of the Heinrich-Heine University in Dusseldorf, Germany have been studying making multiple optical tweezers traps by coupling the galvanometer controlled laser beam with a spatial light modulator [1]. The spatial light modulator splits the beam up into an array of traps whic ...
DC303 - Smar
DC303 - Smar

Optimal Efficiency Controller of AC Drive System
Optimal Efficiency Controller of AC Drive System

... B- Improvement of power supply parameters. C- Utilizing a suitable optimal control technique. Motor operation under rated conditions is highly efficient [5], however, in many applications, when induction motor works at variable speed it has more losses and less efficiency, so it operates far from th ...
ECB and LCD Display Bias Supply with Accurate MAX1729 General Description
ECB and LCD Display Bias Supply with Accurate MAX1729 General Description

... The MAX1729’s DC-DC boost converter is implemented with an on-chip N-channel MOSFET, a diode, and an error comparator. The IC’s unique PFM control system varies the on-time and off-time of the switch based on the ...
MODELLING GRID-CONNECTED VOLTAGE SOURCE INVERTER
MODELLING GRID-CONNECTED VOLTAGE SOURCE INVERTER

... therefore possible to accurately simulate VSI systems such as the one described above. However, each of the non-linear switching devices is modelled explicitly. Therefore very small time steps, and consequently long simulation times, are required to accurately represent the VSI operation. Tests have ...
A new ZVT PWM DC-DC converter
A new ZVT PWM DC-DC converter

... is very hard to realize. Also, the auxiliary switch is turned off with hard switching, and the parasitic capacitors of the switches discharge through the switches [3], [5]. In addition, most active snubber cells are seriously criticized due to their complexity and thus high cost and difficult contro ...
TB426: Characterization of the Output Protection Circuitry of
TB426: Characterization of the Output Protection Circuitry of

... telecommunication systems exist including Telcordia GR1089, UL60950, FCC 47 Part 68, and ITU-T K.20 & K.21. Table 1 summarizes the various tests that must be performed as defined by these standards. One of the parameters defined for lightning or environmental testing is the wave shape. Figure 1 defi ...
Class B Amplifier
Class B Amplifier

... P.2. Class AB amplifier P.2.1. Waveforms One way to reduce the crossover distortions is to use the class AB amplifier, where the transistors T1 and T2 are pre-biased by a small dc current, through the R1, D1, D2, R2 network (Fig II.10.2).  Find the values of the dc voltages in the bases of the two ...
high step-up interleaved forward-flyback boost
high step-up interleaved forward-flyback boost

design solutions - Maxim Integrated
design solutions - Maxim Integrated

... lithium-ion cell with 4.2V at full charge and 2.8V at end of discharge. However, some functions within portable electronics, such as a SIM card and DSP, require 2.8V and 3.3V. These are normally provided by low noise LDOs. The LDOs inputs (VCC) must be at a slightly higher voltage than the highest L ...
READ THIS FIRST! - Millennia Media
READ THIS FIRST! - Millennia Media

... The green "signal present" (SP) LED indicates that a nominal signal is present at the microphone input. It is set to illuminate in the neighborhood of -35 dBu. The red "overload" (OL) LED has been set to illuminate when the balanced output reaches a level of +25 dBu. However, the HV-3C can produce u ...
ICL7135 Datasheet
ICL7135 Datasheet

myDaq Biomedical Instrument
myDaq Biomedical Instrument

... National Instruments would like an add-on board to the myDAQ that will directly compete with the BioPac at a 40x price margin The board should provide the necessary connections and LabView interface to allow for measurements done in an introductory Biomedical Engineering course at Iowa State Univers ...
EM35787792
EM35787792

... engineering and drives. This conversion technique is widely adopted in industrial application and computer hardware circuits. The simplest DC-DC conversion technology is a voltage divider, potentiometer and so on. But the effect of these simple conversion techniques resulted in poor efficiency due t ...
Lecture 3 mathematical example , halfwave rectifier
Lecture 3 mathematical example , halfwave rectifier

View/Download-PDF - International Journal of Computer Science
View/Download-PDF - International Journal of Computer Science

... generation and UPS. Thus inverter with high voltage boost with high efficiency is of great demand. The traditional inverter topologies include voltage and current fed inverters. In voltage fed inverter topology a capacitor is kept in parallel with the dc source in this effective buck operation can b ...
Basler electric offers a line of digitally controlled shunt static
Basler electric offers a line of digitally controlled shunt static

< 1 ... 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 ... 1202 >

Pulse-width modulation



Pulse-width modulation (PWM), or pulse-duration modulation (PDM), is a modulation technique used to encode a message into a pulsing signal. Although this modulation technique can be used to encode information for transmission, its main use is to allow the control of the power supplied to electrical devices, especially to inertial loads such as motors. In addition, PWM is one of the two principal algorithms used in photovoltaic solar battery chargers, the other being MPPT.The average value of voltage (and current) fed to the load is controlled by turning the switch between supply and load on and off at a fast rate. The longer the switch is on compared to the off periods, the higher the total power supplied to the load.The PWM switching frequency has to be much higher than what would affect the load (the device that uses the power), which is to say that the resultant waveform perceived by the load must be as smooth as possible. Typically switching has to be done several times a minute in an electric stove, 120 Hz in a lamp dimmer, from few kilohertz (kHz) to tens of kHz for a motor drive and well into the tens or hundreds of kHz in audio amplifiers and computer power supplies.The term duty cycle describes the proportion of 'on' time to the regular interval or 'period' of time; a low duty cycle corresponds to low power, because the power is off for most of the time. Duty cycle is expressed in percent, 100% being fully on.The main advantage of PWM is that power loss in the switching devices is very low. When a switch is off there is practically no current, and when it is on and power is being transferred to the load, there is almost no voltage drop across the switch. Power loss, being the product of voltage and current, is thus in both cases close to zero. PWM also works well with digital controls, which, because of their on/off nature, can easily set the needed duty cycle.PWM has also been used in certain communication systems where its duty cycle has been used to convey information over a communications channel.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report