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DC – DC CONVERTER 1000W 100 - 400VDC Input / 12VDC Output
DC – DC CONVERTER 1000W 100 - 400VDC Input / 12VDC Output

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... +5␣ volt power supply with a typical current drain of 30 mA. All bias regulation circuitry is integrated into the RFIC. Figure 11 shows a typical implementation of the INA-52063. The supply voltage for the INA-52063 must be applied to two terminals, the VCC pin and the RF Output pin. The VCC connect ...
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Noise Reduction Techniques
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... The techniques we’ve discussed so far all serve to make the CTI network more immune to the existing noise sources found around your layout. But as the old adage so correctly states, “an once of prevention is worth a pound of cure”. In the following paragraphs we’ll look at ways to actually eliminate ...
HIGH SPEED INDUCTION GENERATOR FOR APPLICATIONS IN
HIGH SPEED INDUCTION GENERATOR FOR APPLICATIONS IN

... airborne applications because of reliable operation and high power density. To function reliably in the speed range of 60000 RPM to 120000 RPM, the rotor of the electric generator must be robust. Examples of the robust rotor technologies for the generator include: permanent magnet (PM), induction an ...
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Voltage Controller of a Single Phase Self

... load controller to regulate voltage and frequency of SEIG for constant power applications. Bhim Singh and Gaurav [16] also proposed a voltage frequency controller using an IGBT based current controlled voltage source inverter and a high frequency DC chopper at its DC bus. A pulse width modulated vol ...
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Introduction to Switched-Mode Power Supply (SMPS) Circuits
Introduction to Switched-Mode Power Supply (SMPS) Circuits

... regulation. It may sometimes be required to have output voltage regulation similar to the one provided by linear supplies and compactness and better efficiency of a switched mode supply. For this, the linear power supply may be put in tandem with a switched mode supply. • Let us consider a case wher ...
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... closed and 0 when it is off. The resulting switching function for the filter comprehends both of these into sF = sp − sn . The switching signals are generated by a proper modulation scheme. For the case at hand, phase-shifted pulsewidth modulation (PWM) is adopted. The high-frequency (HF) harmonics ...
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... output capacitors [2]. The hybridge rectifier has been employed to reduce the diode conduction losses in the low-voltage and high-current applications [3]. An active-clamping technique not only suppresses the surge voltage, but helps to reduce the circulating current and compensate the duty cycle lo ...
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... regarding system voltage security (Mehrdad et al 2009). Due to increased open access and increased system loading, power system is vulnerable to voltage instability (Jafari et al 2007).Voltage collapse and instability has been responsible for several major disturbances of power systems. Hence, to ov ...
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... motor. The CDM consists of a basic drive module • (BDM) and its possible extensions such as the feeding section or some auxiliaries (e.g. • ventilation). The BDM contains converter, control and self-protection functions. Figure 1 • shows the boundary between the PDS and the rest of the installation ...
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High-Side, Bidirectional Current Shunt Monitor

... possible to the shunt resistor to minimize any resistance in series with the shunt resistance. The output resistor, RL, is shown connected between pin 6 and ground. Best accuracy is achieved with the output voltage measured directly across RL. This is especially important in high-current systems whe ...
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Pololu - Understanding Destructive LC Voltage Spikes

Untitled
Untitled

NE5534, NE5534A
NE5534, NE5534A

DC to AC Conversion ( INVERTER ) - ENCON
DC to AC Conversion ( INVERTER ) - ENCON

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Pulse-width modulation



Pulse-width modulation (PWM), or pulse-duration modulation (PDM), is a modulation technique used to encode a message into a pulsing signal. Although this modulation technique can be used to encode information for transmission, its main use is to allow the control of the power supplied to electrical devices, especially to inertial loads such as motors. In addition, PWM is one of the two principal algorithms used in photovoltaic solar battery chargers, the other being MPPT.The average value of voltage (and current) fed to the load is controlled by turning the switch between supply and load on and off at a fast rate. The longer the switch is on compared to the off periods, the higher the total power supplied to the load.The PWM switching frequency has to be much higher than what would affect the load (the device that uses the power), which is to say that the resultant waveform perceived by the load must be as smooth as possible. Typically switching has to be done several times a minute in an electric stove, 120 Hz in a lamp dimmer, from few kilohertz (kHz) to tens of kHz for a motor drive and well into the tens or hundreds of kHz in audio amplifiers and computer power supplies.The term duty cycle describes the proportion of 'on' time to the regular interval or 'period' of time; a low duty cycle corresponds to low power, because the power is off for most of the time. Duty cycle is expressed in percent, 100% being fully on.The main advantage of PWM is that power loss in the switching devices is very low. When a switch is off there is practically no current, and when it is on and power is being transferred to the load, there is almost no voltage drop across the switch. Power loss, being the product of voltage and current, is thus in both cases close to zero. PWM also works well with digital controls, which, because of their on/off nature, can easily set the needed duty cycle.PWM has also been used in certain communication systems where its duty cycle has been used to convey information over a communications channel.
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