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Untitled
Untitled

NE5534, NE5534A
NE5534, NE5534A

DC to AC Conversion ( INVERTER ) - ENCON
DC to AC Conversion ( INVERTER ) - ENCON

DI4301644652
DI4301644652

... multiple isolated dc sources, and therefore, its application is not straight forward. But, some interesting concepts based on rectifiers fed from independent generator stator windings of a permanent-magnet synchronous generator have been proposed, with each one rectified and used to provide the dc s ...
AB22 Class B Amplifier (Push-Pull Emitter Follower) Analog Lab
AB22 Class B Amplifier (Push-Pull Emitter Follower) Analog Lab

... The power amplifiers are the amplifiers which deliver maximum undistorted symmetrical output voltage swing to the low impedance load. Generally any system (like a stereo, radio or television) consists of several stages of amplification. When the signal passes through these stages, the power level of ...
Evaluates: MAX1515 MAX1515 Evaluation Kit General Description Features
Evaluates: MAX1515 MAX1515 Evaluation Kit General Description Features

... The MAX1515 evaluation kit (EV kit) is designed to evaluate the MAX1515 constant off-time, pulse-width-modulated (PWM) source/sink step-down DC-DC converter that is optimized for use in low-voltage active-termination power solutions in notebook and subnotebook computers. The EV kit board defaults in ...
A 2.4-ghz 0.18-/spl mu/m cmos self-biased cascode power amplifier
A 2.4-ghz 0.18-/spl mu/m cmos self-biased cascode power amplifier

... based on dc/transient reliability tests. For production requirements, the recommended voltage is 5%–10% above the maximum allowed supply voltage to guarantee a product lifetime of ten years. For a 0.18- m process, this leads to a maximum dc drain–gate voltage of 2 V. CMOS power amplifiers have been ...
Tutorial 2 - Controller, Sensors and Motors
Tutorial 2 - Controller, Sensors and Motors

... The vex RF Receiver Module allow the robot to receive transmitted signals. Reception begins when a radio signal reaches the receiver’s antenna. ...
major equipments details - KS School of Engineering and
major equipments details - KS School of Engineering and

...  Firing Angle- 180 deg to 0 deg  AC 230 V, Gate Drive Current of 200mA PRAGNA TECHNOLOGIES Single phase converter power circuit  DC input 30V/2Amps  Frequency range- 20Hz to 100Hz  4 IGBT 20A/600V  4 MOSFET 20A/500V PRAGNA TECHNOLOGIES A.C Voltage controller using Triac DIAC  AC Supply- ...
DC Offset
DC Offset

... The output of these amplifiers can be expressed as: ...
MAX8560/MAX8561/MAX8562 4MHz, 500mA Synchronous Step-Down DC-DC Converters in Thin SOT and TDFN
MAX8560/MAX8561/MAX8562 4MHz, 500mA Synchronous Step-Down DC-DC Converters in Thin SOT and TDFN

... deliver a guaranteed 500mA at output levels from 0.6V to 2.5V. They use a proprietary hysteretic-PWM control scheme that switches up to 4MHz, allowing a trade-off between efficiency and tiny external components. At light loads below 100mA, the MAX8560/MAX8561/MAX8562 automatically switch to pulse-sk ...
DIO-0808TY-USB
DIO-0808TY-USB

... computer as active low signals. As each of the signal inputs is pulled up internally, theoutput of a relay contact or semiconductor switch can be connected directly between the signal inputand the signal common pin. Surge absorption diodes are connected to the input circuit. Connecting a Switch ...
AN3001
AN3001

IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE)
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE)

... inverter input d.c voltage requirement cannot be met, either a suitably rated inverter or more batteries are needed. For example, in a typical 24 volts power backup system where two 12 Volts batteries are connected in series to generate the required 24 volts d.c , if one of the batteries fails, eith ...
Chapter4 - Lab 3: POWER
Chapter4 - Lab 3: POWER

... voltage of one input while keeping the other constant, and thus controlled the speed and direction of the motor. This is because, without a load, the speed of a DC motor is proportional to the voltage applied across its terminals, and the direction of rotation is determined by the polarity of the ap ...
Electrical 2
Electrical 2

... Paul R. Godin ...
EMI in Modern AC Motor Drive Systems
EMI in Modern AC Motor Drive Systems

Input and Output devices - Instrumentation/ElecEng
Input and Output devices - Instrumentation/ElecEng

... The digital signal from the output channel of a PLC is used to control an actuator which in turn controls some process. The term actuator is used for the device which transforms the electrical signal into some more powerful action which then results in the control or action in the process. • Contact ...
New or Revised Definitions #5 - pes-psrc
New or Revised Definitions #5 - pes-psrc

... reactors and a fourth connected from neutral to ground. GPS time synchronization. A method of using a time signal from the Global Positioning System (GPS) satellite system for time-synchronizing equipment. Ground fault neutralizer. See Peterson coil. Guard frequency. In some frequency-shift keying a ...
Dual Interleaved Active-Clamp Forward With Automatic Charge
Dual Interleaved Active-Clamp Forward With Automatic Charge

... connected in series on the primary side and in parallel on the secondary side. Therefore, only two high-voltage MOSFETs are needed for the primary switches. Also, the two interleaved parts utilize auxiliary windings to share one capacitor to fulfill active-clamp. Charge balance of the two channels i ...
Encompass Family Presentation
Encompass Family Presentation

... 0~100% of Reference Voltage in 1% increments Duration threshold from 1 to 65,535 cycles (18.2 min. @ 60Hz) Event ends when all phase voltages are within tolerance Voltage Event log is separate from regular Event Log (E switch) Separate sag and swell event counters (65,535 events max.) For each ...
LTC1757A-1/LTC1757A-2 - Single/Dual Band RF Power Controllers.
LTC1757A-1/LTC1757A-2 - Single/Dual Band RF Power Controllers.

1.8V to 28V Input, PWM Step-Up Controllers in µMAX General Description Features
1.8V to 28V Input, PWM Step-Up Controllers in µMAX General Description Features

... 200mV (300mV max at 12mA), so that when VCC is less than 5.2V, LDO is typically VCC - 200mV. When LDO is in dropout, the MAX668/MAX669 still operate with VCC as low as 3V (as long as LDO exceeds 2.7V), but with reduced amplitude FET drive at EXT. The maximum VCC input voltage is 28V. LDO can supply ...
85-W 48-V Input Dual-Complimentary Output DC/DC Converter for
85-W 48-V Input Dual-Complimentary Output DC/DC Converter for

... continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited in ...
5-PH Stepping Motor Driver RD-053A ((22CCKK IInnppuutt
5-PH Stepping Motor Driver RD-053A ((22CCKK IInnppuutt

... 50% of the rated current after about 0.3 seconds of inactivity ...
< 1 ... 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 ... 1202 >

Pulse-width modulation



Pulse-width modulation (PWM), or pulse-duration modulation (PDM), is a modulation technique used to encode a message into a pulsing signal. Although this modulation technique can be used to encode information for transmission, its main use is to allow the control of the power supplied to electrical devices, especially to inertial loads such as motors. In addition, PWM is one of the two principal algorithms used in photovoltaic solar battery chargers, the other being MPPT.The average value of voltage (and current) fed to the load is controlled by turning the switch between supply and load on and off at a fast rate. The longer the switch is on compared to the off periods, the higher the total power supplied to the load.The PWM switching frequency has to be much higher than what would affect the load (the device that uses the power), which is to say that the resultant waveform perceived by the load must be as smooth as possible. Typically switching has to be done several times a minute in an electric stove, 120 Hz in a lamp dimmer, from few kilohertz (kHz) to tens of kHz for a motor drive and well into the tens or hundreds of kHz in audio amplifiers and computer power supplies.The term duty cycle describes the proportion of 'on' time to the regular interval or 'period' of time; a low duty cycle corresponds to low power, because the power is off for most of the time. Duty cycle is expressed in percent, 100% being fully on.The main advantage of PWM is that power loss in the switching devices is very low. When a switch is off there is practically no current, and when it is on and power is being transferred to the load, there is almost no voltage drop across the switch. Power loss, being the product of voltage and current, is thus in both cases close to zero. PWM also works well with digital controls, which, because of their on/off nature, can easily set the needed duty cycle.PWM has also been used in certain communication systems where its duty cycle has been used to convey information over a communications channel.
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