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Industrial Registers
Industrial Registers

Aalborg Universitet Investigating Pulsed Discharge Polarity Employing Solid-State Pulsed Power Electronics
Aalborg Universitet Investigating Pulsed Discharge Polarity Employing Solid-State Pulsed Power Electronics

... different electrodes arrangements such as point-to-plate and multi point-to-plate can be used. Usually two asymmetric electrodes involves in plasma generation. One highly curved (such as a small diameter wire) and one of low curvature (such as a plate). High potential gradient forms around the high ...
运算放大器系列OP281 数据手册DataSheet 下载
运算放大器系列OP281 数据手册DataSheet 下载

On-site Measurement of Load and No-load Losses of
On-site Measurement of Load and No-load Losses of

... The specified calibration errors are a part of the set of components that have a contribution in determining uncertainties of measurement in measuring transformer losses. In addition to the above mentioned ones, the contributions of uncertainty of measurements in the case of load loss measurement al ...
Analog Optical Isolators VACTROLS®
Analog Optical Isolators VACTROLS®

... PerkinElmer Optoelectronics has been a leading manufacturer of analog optical isolators for over twenty years and makes a broad range of standard parts under its trademark VACTROL®. There are many kinds of optical isolators, but the most common is the LED/phototransistor type. Other familiar types u ...
PV72-30 Proportional Flow Control Cartridge
PV72-30 Proportional Flow Control Cartridge

... A solenoid-operated, electrically-variable, three-port, pressure-compensated, spooltype, normally closed when de-energized, proportional flow control valve. It can be used as a priority-type flow regulator with pressure-compensated, regulated and bypass flow. It can also be used as a restrictive-typ ...
Power Factor Improvement of Induction Motor by Using Capacitors
Power Factor Improvement of Induction Motor by Using Capacitors

... company since if the power factor is less than one, they have to supply more current to the user for a given amount of power use. In so doing they occur more line losses. Induction motors are the most widely used electrical motors due to their reliability, low cost and robustness. For industrial and ...
Thomas Vox Replacements
Thomas Vox Replacements

MAX253 Transformer Driver for Isolated RS-485 Interface _______________General Description
MAX253 Transformer Driver for Isolated RS-485 Interface _______________General Description

... secondary can be wound to provide any isolated voltage needed at power levels up to 1W with a 5V supply, or 600mW with a 3.3V supply. Figure 6 shows a typical 5V to isolated 5V application circuit that delivers up to 200mA of isolated 5V power. In Figure 7, the MAX253 is configured to operate from a ...
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king of tone guitar pedal modeling with nodal analysis
king of tone guitar pedal modeling with nodal analysis

... Several   approaches   have   been   researched   to   address   the   nonlinear   elements,   especially   diodes,   in   the   circuit.   These  approaches  include  incremental  model  for  diode,   Newton’s  iteration  method  [7],  or  wave ...
AT89C5131 Hardware User Guide
AT89C5131 Hardware User Guide

Control Individual LEDs in Matrix Headlights with Integrated 8
Control Individual LEDs in Matrix Headlights with Integrated 8

... shunting, effectively doubling the PWM frequency, with the advantage of spreading out the shunted current and heat. For this to work properly, the maximum duty cycle for any single shunt power switch is 50%, because two anti-phase switches that are on 50% of the time (each shunting an LED 50% of the ...
Data Sheet 85001-0556 -- Genesis Ceiling
Data Sheet 85001-0556 -- Genesis Ceiling

... at 10 ft (3.05 m) measured in a reverberant room using 400 to 4,000 Hz band limited pink noise. ULC-S541: Meets or exceeds 85 dBA in an anechoic chamber at 10 ft (3.05 m). Directional characteristics: Within 6 dB of on-axis sound level when measured 90° off-axis (horizontal). ...
300V Power Supply - Labnet International
300V Power Supply - Labnet International

... The duration of electrophoresis can be defined in time (hours/minutes). When using this or any electrophoresis product, we recommend that you adhere to the protocols given in the electrophoresis product manuals, and durations, specified in time. ...
AND8273 - Design of a 100 W Active Clamp Forward DC
AND8273 - Design of a 100 W Active Clamp Forward DC

... and flexibility needed to implement an active clamp forward dc−dc converter. This IC operates from an input supply up to 150 V, thus covering the input voltages usually found in telecom, datacom and 42 V automotive systems. One can also note that the NCP1562 can be used in mains related applications ...
AEEE456TheoreticalQuestionsFall2016
AEEE456TheoreticalQuestionsFall2016

... The characteristics of an ideal switch are as follows: 1. In the on-state when the switch is on, it must have (a) the ability to carry a high forward current IF, tending to infinity; (b) a low on-state forward voltage drop VON, tending to zero; and (c) a low on-state resistance Ron, tending to zero. ...
Shawn K. Kelly Member, IEEE , Marcus D.
Shawn K. Kelly Member, IEEE , Marcus D.

... with individually-addressable electrodes is the Argus II from Second Sight, with 60 stimulating channels [4]. One patient receiving an implant from Retina Implant AG in Germany (with 1500 non-configurable “pixels” made from photodiodes and electrodes) was able to read large text one week after impla ...
S225-60-10
S225-60-10

... capacitor to be across the raise and lower motor windings. If either of the limit switches are open the capacitor will be isolated from the motor circuit and the motor will not run. Limit switches are typically open at 16 raise or lower, or at whatever tap position they are set to open. Any permanen ...
MAX3218 1µA Supply Current, 1.8V to 4.25V-Powered RS-232 Transceiver with AutoShutdown™ _______________General Description
MAX3218 1µA Supply Current, 1.8V to 4.25V-Powered RS-232 Transceiver with AutoShutdown™ _______________General Description

... levels. External components are small and inexpensive. The transmitters and receivers are guaranteed to operate at 120kbps data rates, providing compatibility with LapLink™ and other high-speed communications software. ...
Product Data SheetRev A
Product Data SheetRev A

... Qorvo’s TGA2976-SM is a wideband cascode amplifier fabricated on Qorvo’s production 0.25um GaN on SiC process. The cascode configuration offers exceptional wideband performance as well as supporting 40 V operation. The TGA2976-SM operates from 0.1 - 3.0 GHz and provides greater than 10 W of saturate ...
FPF2174 IntelliMAX™ Advanced Load Management Products FP F2
FPF2174 IntelliMAX™ Advanced Load Management Products FP F2

... Counterfeiting of semiconductor parts is a growing problem in the industry. All manufactures of semiconductor products are experiencing counterfeiting of their parts. Customers who inadvertently purchase counterfeit parts experience many problems such as loss of brand reputation, substandard perform ...
Voltage Oriented Control of Three
Voltage Oriented Control of Three

... used scheme for chargers. Bi‐directional power transfer capability and unit power factor operation  are  interesting  features  that  can  be  achieved  by  the  method  proposed  in  this  thesis.  Different  control strategies have been proposed to control the converter. The Voltage Oriented Contr ...
Low Power Design with CoolRunner-II CPLDs Summary
Low Power Design with CoolRunner-II CPLDs Summary

... consume power. Therefore, it follows that disconnecting the CPLD from the data bus when the device is not addressed conserves power. DataGATE solves this issue by disconnecting external signal activity from the internal logic, consequently reducing power consumption of the device. This is achieved b ...
a CMOS, 125 MHz Complete DDS Synthesizer AD9850
a CMOS, 125 MHz Complete DDS Synthesizer AD9850

... The DDS circuitry is basically a digital frequency divider function whose incremental resolution is determined by the frequency of the reference clock divided by the 2N number of bits in the tuning word. The phase accumulator is a variable-modulus counter that increments the number stored in it each ...
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Pulse-width modulation



Pulse-width modulation (PWM), or pulse-duration modulation (PDM), is a modulation technique used to encode a message into a pulsing signal. Although this modulation technique can be used to encode information for transmission, its main use is to allow the control of the power supplied to electrical devices, especially to inertial loads such as motors. In addition, PWM is one of the two principal algorithms used in photovoltaic solar battery chargers, the other being MPPT.The average value of voltage (and current) fed to the load is controlled by turning the switch between supply and load on and off at a fast rate. The longer the switch is on compared to the off periods, the higher the total power supplied to the load.The PWM switching frequency has to be much higher than what would affect the load (the device that uses the power), which is to say that the resultant waveform perceived by the load must be as smooth as possible. Typically switching has to be done several times a minute in an electric stove, 120 Hz in a lamp dimmer, from few kilohertz (kHz) to tens of kHz for a motor drive and well into the tens or hundreds of kHz in audio amplifiers and computer power supplies.The term duty cycle describes the proportion of 'on' time to the regular interval or 'period' of time; a low duty cycle corresponds to low power, because the power is off for most of the time. Duty cycle is expressed in percent, 100% being fully on.The main advantage of PWM is that power loss in the switching devices is very low. When a switch is off there is practically no current, and when it is on and power is being transferred to the load, there is almost no voltage drop across the switch. Power loss, being the product of voltage and current, is thus in both cases close to zero. PWM also works well with digital controls, which, because of their on/off nature, can easily set the needed duty cycle.PWM has also been used in certain communication systems where its duty cycle has been used to convey information over a communications channel.
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