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PQ_Unit II
PQ_Unit II

... Fig. 2.4. When a disturbance to the input voltage is detected, a fast switch opens and the power is supplied through the series-connected electronics. This circuit adds or subtracts a voltage signal to the input voltage so that the output voltage remains within a specified tolerance during the distu ...
- Krest Technology
- Krest Technology

... continuous-time comparators of a flash ADC implemented in the same technology [12]. To increase the bandwidth, inductive peaking and source degeneration with a bypass capacitor are applied. In the presented circuit, Bufout drives an output buffer, i.e., Bufmeas , which has been implemented to drive ...
Digital Systems: Hardware Organization and Design
Digital Systems: Hardware Organization and Design

... Signals  Signals, x(t), are typically real functions of one independent variable that typically represents time; t.  Time t can assume all real values: -∞ < t < ∞,  Function x(t) is typically a real function. ...
STABILITY ANALYSIS AND OPTIMAL CONTROL DESIGN FOR AC-DC POWER SYSTEM WITH by
STABILITY ANALYSIS AND OPTIMAL CONTROL DESIGN FOR AC-DC POWER SYSTEM WITH by

Voltage Controller for Radial Distribution Networks with Distributed
Voltage Controller for Radial Distribution Networks with Distributed

... Distributed generation (DG) is the term used to describe small scale generation of power usually connected directly to distribution networks. Most distribution systems are radial feeders, with a point of common connection, usually a substation. The introduction of distributed generation in distribut ...
7_electric_1216
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... Here, the red lead is plugged into the Amps DC socket. The black lead remains plugged into the COM port. The meter dial selects the Amps function. Your meter is equipped with a special internal fuse, usually 10 or 20A. Many technicians install a lower amperage fuse in-line to protect the meter and i ...
Aalborg Universitet Secondary Control for Voltage Quality Enhancement in Microgrids
Aalborg Universitet Secondary Control for Voltage Quality Enhancement in Microgrids

ADS831 数据资料 dataSheet 下载
ADS831 数据资料 dataSheet 下载

... beneficial in almost all interface configurations. This will de-couple the op amp’s output from the capacitive load and avoid gain peaking, which can result in increased noise. For best spurious and distortion performance, the resistor value should be kept below 75Ω. The series resistor in combinati ...
SG723T - Microsemi
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... regulator. One of these advantages is the use of a flag output to monitor the quality of the power to the load. The flag output can be used to indicate low input voltage and over current conditions. For example, when the flag pin is monitored and the output voltage is within a few percent of the des ...
Advances in Natural and Applied Sciences
Advances in Natural and Applied Sciences

... changer (LTC) and line drop compensation (LDC). The analysis shows that LTC is robust against DG, whereas DG can affect the effectiveness of the voltage regulation provided by LDC. However, with proper coordination between DG and LDC, it is possible to ensure voltage regulation without unnecessarily ...
AEMC Single-Phase Power Quality Analyzer AEMC Power Quality
AEMC Single-Phase Power Quality Analyzer AEMC Power Quality

... • Monitor demand at 15 minute or user-defined averaging periods • Verify efficiency improvements with energy consumption tests • Measure harmonic distortion caused by electronic loads • Capture voltage dips and swells from load switching • Easily confirm instrument setup with color display of wavefo ...
7872A - Data Device Corporation
7872A - Data Device Corporation

... hold amplifier, successive-approximation ADC, 3V buried Zener reference and versatile interface logic. It features a selfcontained, laser- trimmed internal clock, so no external clock timing components are required. To achieve the minimum noise possible, the on-chip clock may be overridden to synchr ...
TPS62152-Q1 - Texas Instruments
TPS62152-Q1 - Texas Instruments

... With a wide operating input voltage range of 4 V to 17 V, the device is ideally suited for systems powered from either a Li-Ion or other batteries as well as from 12-V intermediate power rails. The soft-start pin controls the output voltage start-up ramp, which allows operation either as a standalon ...
NLX Power Supply Recommendations
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... A 10K (minimum) pull-up resistor should be supplied on the riser card of the NLX system to the signal from the riser connector, and this signal should then be routed to pin 2 of the power supply connector. See the NLX Motherboard Specification for details of the signal that is supplied at the riser ...
7872 Data Sheet 04.14.15 Rev 6.fm
7872 Data Sheet 04.14.15 Rev 6.fm

... depending upon orbit. The 7872 consists of a track/hold amplifier, successive-approximation ADC, 3V buried Zener reference and versatile interface logic. It features a self-contained, laser- trimmed internal clock, so no external clock timing components are required. To achieve the minimum noise pos ...
Fluke Power Logger - Weschler Instruments
Fluke Power Logger - Weschler Instruments

... • Monitor demand at 15 minute or user-defined averaging periods • Verify efficiency improvements with energy consumption tests • Measure harmonic distortion caused by electronic loads • Capture voltage dips and swells from load switching • Easily confirm instrument setup with color display of wavefo ...
Automatic Voltage Regulator ECW500
Automatic Voltage Regulator ECW500

... 85 to 242 V ac, single-phase, 50/60 Hz or 110 to 325 V dc Maximum 72 VA (alternate voltage) or 43 W (direct voltage) Execution rate of 4 ms Regulation of ±0.25% on the MTVC mode, with the recommended exciting voltage Stability of ±0.1% on the MTVC mode, with constant load 2 isolated differential inp ...
New ways of measuring pull-in voltage and transient
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... transform of the free membrane oscillation after the release delivers a membrane resonance frequency of 65.4kHz under normal pressure and a coupled resonance of 97.5kHz after the pull in event. This fits to measurements done with other equipment under the influence of a bias voltage. ...
BDTIC www.BDTIC.com/infineon W i r e l e s s  ... T D K 5 1 1 1
BDTIC www.BDTIC.com/infineon W i r e l e s s ... T D K 5 1 1 1

... 3.4.1 PLL Synthesizer The Phase Locked Loop synthesizer consists of a Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO), an asynchronous divider chain, a phase detector, a charge pump and a loop filter. It is fully implemented on chip. The tuning circuit of the VCO consisting of spiral inductors and varactor diod ...
LABORATORY EXPERIMENT
LABORATORY EXPERIMENT

... design an infrared (IR) transmitter and infrared receiver. You and a fellow classmate will build the transmitter on one of the small protoboards given to you by your instructor, whereas your receiver will be built on the other protoboard given to you by your instructor. Use the ELVIS board to test y ...
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Heating in Aluminum Electrolytic Strobe and Photoflash Capacitors

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... A solenoid-operated, electrically-variable, three-port, pressure-compensated, spooltype, normally closed when de-energized, proportional flow control valve. It can be used as a priority-type flow regulator with pressure-compensated, regulated and bypass flow. It can also be used as a restrictive-typ ...
300V Power Supply - Labnet International
300V Power Supply - Labnet International

... The duration of electrophoresis can be defined in time (hours/minutes). When using this or any electrophoresis product, we recommend that you adhere to the protocols given in the electrophoresis product manuals, and durations, specified in time. ...
AT89C5131 Hardware User Guide
AT89C5131 Hardware User Guide

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Pulse-width modulation



Pulse-width modulation (PWM), or pulse-duration modulation (PDM), is a modulation technique used to encode a message into a pulsing signal. Although this modulation technique can be used to encode information for transmission, its main use is to allow the control of the power supplied to electrical devices, especially to inertial loads such as motors. In addition, PWM is one of the two principal algorithms used in photovoltaic solar battery chargers, the other being MPPT.The average value of voltage (and current) fed to the load is controlled by turning the switch between supply and load on and off at a fast rate. The longer the switch is on compared to the off periods, the higher the total power supplied to the load.The PWM switching frequency has to be much higher than what would affect the load (the device that uses the power), which is to say that the resultant waveform perceived by the load must be as smooth as possible. Typically switching has to be done several times a minute in an electric stove, 120 Hz in a lamp dimmer, from few kilohertz (kHz) to tens of kHz for a motor drive and well into the tens or hundreds of kHz in audio amplifiers and computer power supplies.The term duty cycle describes the proportion of 'on' time to the regular interval or 'period' of time; a low duty cycle corresponds to low power, because the power is off for most of the time. Duty cycle is expressed in percent, 100% being fully on.The main advantage of PWM is that power loss in the switching devices is very low. When a switch is off there is practically no current, and when it is on and power is being transferred to the load, there is almost no voltage drop across the switch. Power loss, being the product of voltage and current, is thus in both cases close to zero. PWM also works well with digital controls, which, because of their on/off nature, can easily set the needed duty cycle.PWM has also been used in certain communication systems where its duty cycle has been used to convey information over a communications channel.
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