Paper 1
... current. This insures that the VCSEL will remain on, and not drop below the threshold current as the modulation current reaches its minimum value. In addition, the standards specify that a flat 7.5dB of loss should be used in the optical link budget calculation despite the ease with which the actual ...
... current. This insures that the VCSEL will remain on, and not drop below the threshold current as the modulation current reaches its minimum value. In addition, the standards specify that a flat 7.5dB of loss should be used in the optical link budget calculation despite the ease with which the actual ...
Slide 1
... Category III: used on permanently installed loads such as distribution panels, motors, and appliance outlets. Category IV: used on locations where current levels are high, such as service entrances, main panels, and house meters. ...
... Category III: used on permanently installed loads such as distribution panels, motors, and appliance outlets. Category IV: used on locations where current levels are high, such as service entrances, main panels, and house meters. ...
High Pressure Chamber Design
... It can satisfy various places’ demands for different temperature and is able to save a great deal of electricity and provide users with utmost comfort at the same time. ...
... It can satisfy various places’ demands for different temperature and is able to save a great deal of electricity and provide users with utmost comfort at the same time. ...
Alstom: 01B
... Verify possible quenching of busbar cable next to quenched magnet(s), Analyse signal of quenched magnet for possible V oscillation. If present then: - detect if all diodes are still OK - perform HV test - connect 1 MHz data acq. system to sick magnet - perform quenches at reduced current Analysis sh ...
... Verify possible quenching of busbar cable next to quenched magnet(s), Analyse signal of quenched magnet for possible V oscillation. If present then: - detect if all diodes are still OK - perform HV test - connect 1 MHz data acq. system to sick magnet - perform quenches at reduced current Analysis sh ...
FOD2712A Optically Isolated Error Amplifier FOD2712A — Opticall
... The FOD2712A Optically Isolated Amplifier consists of the popular AZ431L precision programmable shunt reference and an optocoupler. The optocoupler is a gallium arsenide (GaAs) light emitting diode optically coupled to a silicon phototransistor. The reference voltage tolerance is 1%. The current tra ...
... The FOD2712A Optically Isolated Amplifier consists of the popular AZ431L precision programmable shunt reference and an optocoupler. The optocoupler is a gallium arsenide (GaAs) light emitting diode optically coupled to a silicon phototransistor. The reference voltage tolerance is 1%. The current tra ...
Making Sense of Current Sensing
... decide to throttle back the CPU frequency to reduce the load on the battery in order to extend battery life, while preventing the phone from overheating which increases reliability. There are even phone apps that can access the current sense reading circuit and make decisions to optimize the phone’s ...
... decide to throttle back the CPU frequency to reduce the load on the battery in order to extend battery life, while preventing the phone from overheating which increases reliability. There are even phone apps that can access the current sense reading circuit and make decisions to optimize the phone’s ...
MAX8559EVKIT
... The MAX8559 EV kit contains two separate LDO regulator circuits. Either circuit can be powered from a DC power supply with a 2.5V to 6V input range. The top and bottom circuits are separate from each other and do not share a common ground plane. The top circuit (MAX8559ETA) provides two fixed output ...
... The MAX8559 EV kit contains two separate LDO regulator circuits. Either circuit can be powered from a DC power supply with a 2.5V to 6V input range. The top and bottom circuits are separate from each other and do not share a common ground plane. The top circuit (MAX8559ETA) provides two fixed output ...
Portable Hybrid Recorder DR130
... -9,999,999 to +99,999,999 (Decimal point can be set to have 1 to 4 digits on the right of the decimal point.) Communication input: The digital value (ASCII number row) input due to the communication interface is recorded as an analog trend. Starting and stopping computation: Can be controlled by com ...
... -9,999,999 to +99,999,999 (Decimal point can be set to have 1 to 4 digits on the right of the decimal point.) Communication input: The digital value (ASCII number row) input due to the communication interface is recorded as an analog trend. Starting and stopping computation: Can be controlled by com ...
Analysis of a Novel Soft Switching Bidirectional DC-DC
... employed for every alternative energy generation system and the efficiency of the power conversion system is in close connection with that of entire system, the researches of inverter and converter have processed vigorously. Particularly, in order to reduce switching losses that occur from the switc ...
... employed for every alternative energy generation system and the efficiency of the power conversion system is in close connection with that of entire system, the researches of inverter and converter have processed vigorously. Particularly, in order to reduce switching losses that occur from the switc ...
Data Sheet - Energy Recovery Products
... or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any parNcular purpose, nor does ERP assume any liability arising out of the applicaNon or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitaNon special, consequenNal or incidental damage ...
... or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any parNcular purpose, nor does ERP assume any liability arising out of the applicaNon or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitaNon special, consequenNal or incidental damage ...
Power Extender 0-10VDC Dimming Control INSTALLATION
... The Leviton Mark VII Power Extender, Cat. No. PE300, is capable of extending the power capabilities of many Leviton wall box dimmers, as well as acting as a single channel for Leviton’s dimming systems. It allows the control of fluorescent dimming ballasts (0-10 V dimming signal) from dimmers that n ...
... The Leviton Mark VII Power Extender, Cat. No. PE300, is capable of extending the power capabilities of many Leviton wall box dimmers, as well as acting as a single channel for Leviton’s dimming systems. It allows the control of fluorescent dimming ballasts (0-10 V dimming signal) from dimmers that n ...
PDF Two Hand Relay BG5933, BH5933
... AC 0,85 ... 1,1 UN DC 0,9 ... 1,1 UN AC approx. 4 VA DC approx. 2,3 W 50 / 60 Hz ...
... AC 0,85 ... 1,1 UN DC 0,9 ... 1,1 UN AC approx. 4 VA DC approx. 2,3 W 50 / 60 Hz ...
FSBS15CH60 Datasheet
... 1. To avoid malfunction, the wiring of each input should be as short as possible (less than 2 - 3 cm). 2. By virtue of integrating an application-specific type of HVIC inside the Motion SPM® 3 product, direct coupling to MCU terminals without any optocoupler or transformer isolation is possible. 3. ...
... 1. To avoid malfunction, the wiring of each input should be as short as possible (less than 2 - 3 cm). 2. By virtue of integrating an application-specific type of HVIC inside the Motion SPM® 3 product, direct coupling to MCU terminals without any optocoupler or transformer isolation is possible. 3. ...
A Wide-Bandwidth Si/SiGe HBT Direct Conversion Sub-Harmonic Mixer/Downconverter , Student Member, IEEE
... if the switching phases are offset by 90 . The multi-tanh input cell improves the third-order input intercept point (IIP3) of the circuit [9], at the expense of a somewhat higher noise figure. The next two Sections will analyze the performance of the mixer. A. Analysis of the Multi-Tanh Differential ...
... if the switching phases are offset by 90 . The multi-tanh input cell improves the third-order input intercept point (IIP3) of the circuit [9], at the expense of a somewhat higher noise figure. The next two Sections will analyze the performance of the mixer. A. Analysis of the Multi-Tanh Differential ...
45 An OR Operation In this example an OR operation is used in
... capability of field devices which respond to continuous voltage or current levels. Analog outputs may be used as a variable reference for control valves, chart recorders, electric motor drives, analog meters, and pressure transducers. Like analog inputs, analog outputs are generally connected to a c ...
... capability of field devices which respond to continuous voltage or current levels. Analog outputs may be used as a variable reference for control valves, chart recorders, electric motor drives, analog meters, and pressure transducers. Like analog inputs, analog outputs are generally connected to a c ...
NSIT ICE complete syllabus
... Factors affecting resistivity of conductors and insulators, resistance temprature co-efficient, insulation resistance, non-linear resistance and resistors, incremental and differential resistance. Electromagnetism The magnetic circuit calcilations, magnetic screening, B-H Curves and differential per ...
... Factors affecting resistivity of conductors and insulators, resistance temprature co-efficient, insulation resistance, non-linear resistance and resistors, incremental and differential resistance. Electromagnetism The magnetic circuit calcilations, magnetic screening, B-H Curves and differential per ...
Two-Way Current-Combining w-Band Power Amplifier in 65
... sensing, imaging, and communications. Its unique characteristic of penetration through fog/rain/cloud could enable all-weather radar and sensing. The wide bandwidth around this frequency also makes it very attractive to ultrahigh-speed wireless and satellite communications [1]–[3]. In these -band sy ...
... sensing, imaging, and communications. Its unique characteristic of penetration through fog/rain/cloud could enable all-weather radar and sensing. The wide bandwidth around this frequency also makes it very attractive to ultrahigh-speed wireless and satellite communications [1]–[3]. In these -band sy ...
Designing Power Window lifts with S12VR
... In Automotive it refers to the disconnection of the vehicle battery from the alternator while the battery is being charged. Due to such disconnection other loads will see a ...
... In Automotive it refers to the disconnection of the vehicle battery from the alternator while the battery is being charged. Due to such disconnection other loads will see a ...
Pulse-width modulation
Pulse-width modulation (PWM), or pulse-duration modulation (PDM), is a modulation technique used to encode a message into a pulsing signal. Although this modulation technique can be used to encode information for transmission, its main use is to allow the control of the power supplied to electrical devices, especially to inertial loads such as motors. In addition, PWM is one of the two principal algorithms used in photovoltaic solar battery chargers, the other being MPPT.The average value of voltage (and current) fed to the load is controlled by turning the switch between supply and load on and off at a fast rate. The longer the switch is on compared to the off periods, the higher the total power supplied to the load.The PWM switching frequency has to be much higher than what would affect the load (the device that uses the power), which is to say that the resultant waveform perceived by the load must be as smooth as possible. Typically switching has to be done several times a minute in an electric stove, 120 Hz in a lamp dimmer, from few kilohertz (kHz) to tens of kHz for a motor drive and well into the tens or hundreds of kHz in audio amplifiers and computer power supplies.The term duty cycle describes the proportion of 'on' time to the regular interval or 'period' of time; a low duty cycle corresponds to low power, because the power is off for most of the time. Duty cycle is expressed in percent, 100% being fully on.The main advantage of PWM is that power loss in the switching devices is very low. When a switch is off there is practically no current, and when it is on and power is being transferred to the load, there is almost no voltage drop across the switch. Power loss, being the product of voltage and current, is thus in both cases close to zero. PWM also works well with digital controls, which, because of their on/off nature, can easily set the needed duty cycle.PWM has also been used in certain communication systems where its duty cycle has been used to convey information over a communications channel.