• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
A high-voltage bipolar voltage-to-current converter (HVB-VIC)
A high-voltage bipolar voltage-to-current converter (HVB-VIC)

... complex isolation scheme for both the power supplies and the input circuitry. The latter was achieved using a combination of analog and digital optical isolators to preserve both pulse-level and sharp-edge transitions. This scheme, however, limits the use of arbitrary wave shapes and necessitates se ...
LMV861 数据资料 dataSheet 下载
LMV861 数据资料 dataSheet 下载

Lightning Transient Suppression Circuit Design
Lightning Transient Suppression Circuit Design

... • A voltage gradient is established throughout  the airframe and used to create “zones”. – Each “zone” has a voltage associated with it. ...
Spec Sheet
Spec Sheet

BD9102FVM
BD9102FVM

... Since these ICs function with high efficiency without significant heat generation in most applications, no special consideration is needed on permissible dissipation or heat generation. In case of extreme conditions, however, including lower input voltage, higher output voltage, heavier load, and/or ...
LET20030C
LET20030C

... The LET20030C is a common source N-channel enhancement-mode lateral field-effect RF power ...
File
File

... If the power supply is working, LEDs will illuminate and you might hear a beep. If the LED lights do not illuminate, it is possible the power supply might be damaged or the motherboard connector has failed. In this instance, you must check all connections, ensure the power supply switch (if availabl ...
UT63M1XX MIL-STD-1553A/B Bus Transceiver
UT63M1XX MIL-STD-1553A/B Bus Transceiver

... short-stub (direct-coupling) connection or a long-stub (transformer-coupling) connection. Use a short-stub connection when the distance from the isolation transformer to the data bus does not exceed a one-foot maximum. Use a long-stub connection when the distance from the isolation transformer excee ...
Evaluates:  MAX4993 MAX4993 Evaluation Kit General Description Features
Evaluates: MAX4993 MAX4993 Evaluation Kit General Description Features

... MAX4993 DPDT analog switch in a 1.4mm x 1.8mm 10pin ultra-thin QFN package specified for operating over the -40°C to +85°C extended temperature range. The IC’s slow turn-on time provides click-and-pop reduction without additional parts in portable audio applications. The IC features low 0.3Ω RON res ...
3PHACBLDCHVPSUG, 3-Phase AC/BLDC High Voltage Power
3PHACBLDCHVPSUG, 3-Phase AC/BLDC High Voltage Power

... front edge of the board. The input voltage range is 140 to 325 Vdc. Current limit should be set for less than 8 amps. The dc supply’s polarity does not matter. A 115-volt or 230-volt AC line coupled through an isolation transformer may be used instead of a dc-supply to provide input power. The conne ...
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE) e-ISSN: 2278-1676,p-ISSN: 2320-3331,
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE) e-ISSN: 2278-1676,p-ISSN: 2320-3331,

... Electric Power quality is a term which has captured increasing attention in power engineering in the recent years, The measure of power quality depends upon the needs of the equipment that is being supplied. The low power factor and high pulsating current from the AC mains are the main disadvantages ...
Pulse-Height, Charge, or Energy Spectroscopy - Research
Pulse-Height, Charge, or Energy Spectroscopy - Research

... deposited by interacting gamma radiation into a voltage pulse which is typically filtered and amplified for display in a pulse height histogram to exhibit the energy spectrum of the gamma-rays collected. Germanium detectors are well known for their superior resolution. A typical NaI detector would h ...
A 4Gb/s/ch 356fJ/b 10mm equalized on-chip
A 4Gb/s/ch 356fJ/b 10mm equalized on-chip

... between ‘01’ and ’10,’ coefficients are statically assigned since a single designated DAC segment drives each transition. With small accuracy cost, the transitions between ‘01’ and ‘10’ are done by turning on all strong-driver DACs and a weak driver, since the current errors of P1/N1 and P2/N2 when ...
(AFE) Drives - Mirus International
(AFE) Drives - Mirus International

... When AFE Drives are used on marine vessels with weak generator supplies, this problem can become even worse. The American Bureau of Shipping (ABS) has acknowledged this in several locations in Section 13 of its ‘Guidance Notes on Control of Harmonics in Electrical Power Systems’, such as: iii) Tota ...
Development and Implementation of Composite Load Model in WECC
Development and Implementation of Composite Load Model in WECC

... data is similar to that of Motor B, except a smaller inertia, 0.1 to 0.2 seconds. Many of pump motors are now behind Variable Frequency Drives, and need to be modeled as power electronic loads. Motor C percentages are usually very small in the load model data used in WECC. - Motor D represents singl ...
Robust damping of interarea oscillations with unified power
Robust damping of interarea oscillations with unified power

... where R and S are M x n symmetric matrices and '*' denotes an expression not relevant for the present purpose. From ...
SOT-23-6L Plastic-Encapsulate MOSFETS
SOT-23-6L Plastic-Encapsulate MOSFETS

... SOT-23-6L Plastic-Encapsulate MOSFETS CJL3443 ...
Chapter 21
Chapter 21

... No power losses are associated with pure capacitors and pure inductors in an AC circuit.  In a capacitor, during one-half of a cycle, energy is stored and during the other half the energy is returned to the circuit and no power losses occur in the capacitor.  In an inductor, the source does work a ...
STGP19NC60SD
STGP19NC60SD

... For a fast IGBT suitable for high frequency applications, the typical collector current vs. maximum operating frequency curve is reported. That frequency is defined as follows: fMAX = (PD - PC) / (EON + EOFF) ...
BD8160AEFV
BD8160AEFV

... Technical Note ...
MAX17116 Dual-Output DC/DC Power Supply for AMOLED General Description
MAX17116 Dual-Output DC/DC Power Supply for AMOLED General Description

... Its 4.6V (fixed) output efficiency exceeds 85% at 150mA from a 3.7V input. A built-in, 7-bit, digital soft-start function controls startup inrush currents. The inverting DC-DC converter is a high-accuracy 250mA regulator with a built-in power MOSFET switch and synchronous rectifier. Its -5.4V to -1. ...
Digital Engine Tachometer CT-6520
Digital Engine Tachometer CT-6520

... As the manual acts as a warranty card, store it in a safe place after reading it. This manual covers only the CT-6520 digital engine tachometer. For other equipment to be used together with the CT-6520 (such as sensors, printers, and recorders), see each individual manuals. ■ PRODUCT OVERVIEW The CT ...
AD7740
AD7740

... depends on the analog input signal. A full-scale input gives an output frequency of 0.9 fCLKIN and zero-scale input gives an output frequency of 0.1 fCLKIN. The output allows simple interfacing to either standard logic families or opto-couplers. The pulsewidth of FOUT is fixed and is determined by th ...
Data Sheet V2.0 2014-01-20 CoolSET™ F3R80 ICE3AR1080VJZ
Data Sheet V2.0 2014-01-20 CoolSET™ F3R80 ICE3AR1080VJZ

MAX1584/MAX1585 5-Channel Slim DSC Power Supplies General Description Features
MAX1584/MAX1585 5-Channel Slim DSC Power Supplies General Description Features

... (VPVSU = VPV = VPVSD = VINDL2 = 3.6V, TA = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 8) Note 5: The step-up current limit in startup refers to the LXSU switch current limit, not an output current limit. Note 6: The idle mode current threshold is the transition point between fixed-frequency PWM ...
< 1 ... 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 ... 1202 >

Pulse-width modulation



Pulse-width modulation (PWM), or pulse-duration modulation (PDM), is a modulation technique used to encode a message into a pulsing signal. Although this modulation technique can be used to encode information for transmission, its main use is to allow the control of the power supplied to electrical devices, especially to inertial loads such as motors. In addition, PWM is one of the two principal algorithms used in photovoltaic solar battery chargers, the other being MPPT.The average value of voltage (and current) fed to the load is controlled by turning the switch between supply and load on and off at a fast rate. The longer the switch is on compared to the off periods, the higher the total power supplied to the load.The PWM switching frequency has to be much higher than what would affect the load (the device that uses the power), which is to say that the resultant waveform perceived by the load must be as smooth as possible. Typically switching has to be done several times a minute in an electric stove, 120 Hz in a lamp dimmer, from few kilohertz (kHz) to tens of kHz for a motor drive and well into the tens or hundreds of kHz in audio amplifiers and computer power supplies.The term duty cycle describes the proportion of 'on' time to the regular interval or 'period' of time; a low duty cycle corresponds to low power, because the power is off for most of the time. Duty cycle is expressed in percent, 100% being fully on.The main advantage of PWM is that power loss in the switching devices is very low. When a switch is off there is practically no current, and when it is on and power is being transferred to the load, there is almost no voltage drop across the switch. Power loss, being the product of voltage and current, is thus in both cases close to zero. PWM also works well with digital controls, which, because of their on/off nature, can easily set the needed duty cycle.PWM has also been used in certain communication systems where its duty cycle has been used to convey information over a communications channel.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report