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Introduction to Motor Starting Analysis
Introduction to Motor Starting Analysis

... dips caused by motor-starting. Motors that are running normally on the system, for example, will slow down in response to the voltage dip occurring when a large motor is started. The running machines must be able to reaccelerate once the machine being started reaches operating speed. When the volta ...
Full-power converter based test bench for low voltage
Full-power converter based test bench for low voltage

... Transformer based voltage dip generators, although claimed to be low cost solutions and simple to control [2], requires a bulky variable output transformer and practically a same number of power electronic switches (four per phase), such as IGBT with anti-parallel diode, as the full-power converter ...
Date: - ibookfi.com
Date: - ibookfi.com

PowerLogic™ DM6000 Series Digital Meters Quick Start Guide
PowerLogic™ DM6000 Series Digital Meters Quick Start Guide

The American University in Cairo School of Science and Engineering  SYNTHESIZABLE
The American University in Cairo School of Science and Engineering SYNTHESIZABLE

... The function of the voltage regulator is to deliver power from the unregulated source to the load. The load requires a regulated voltage and a constant voltage level should be delivered to the microprocessor during transient response [7]. Transient response happens when the load current changes as t ...
C_201509_Qiteng_Hong_APAP_LoadShedding_Final
C_201509_Qiteng_Hong_APAP_LoadShedding_Final

... when (before or after entering the islanded condition) the load shedding scheme should be initiated so that the greatest levels of support to the network can be achieved while maintaining the local supply. Furthermore, most of the reported methods are only validated and tested using simulations. Thi ...
NHMFL Interphase Transformer _2_
NHMFL Interphase Transformer _2_

... rectifiers, also called power supplies. (Details of the power supply design can be found in a paper with the title “Design and Operation of a 40 MW Highly Stabilized Power Supply”. A copy of the paper is attached to these specifications.) Each 24-pulse rectifier consists of two parallel-connected 12 ...
Power Supply Upgrade for ATLAS Liquid Argon Front End
Power Supply Upgrade for ATLAS Liquid Argon Front End

... Products not intended for radiation environments requiring parts changes and multiple iterations of testing of changes. This could be very expensive Company is only mildly interested in making the product line radiation hard. Most of the work is on our side. However, we do have a non-disclosure agre ...
section 16610 - uninterruptible power system
section 16610 - uninterruptible power system

... Initiate self-test in order to test battery condition; ...
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Electronic and Electrical Servicing

... The electrical units of volts, amps and ohms are related, and the relationship is commonly known (not quite correctly) as Ohm’s law, which as an equation is written as V  R  I. In words, it means that the voltage measured across a given resistor (in volts) is equal to the value of the resistance ( ...
Detection of Stator Short Circuit Faults in Three-Phase
Detection of Stator Short Circuit Faults in Three-Phase

... motors, there is usually 10 to 100V (AC) between the adjacent turns in a coil. The insulation is about 0.5mm thick as the voltage across the turn insulation is relatively low. However, substantial transient voltages across the turn insulation are possible during switching operations [9]. Majority of ...
VEC043 Manual 010/04
VEC043 Manual 010/04

... that produce heat, such as hair dryers, microwave ovens and toasters • Grounding the Neutral will cause the inverter to shut down. Do not operate this inverter if it is wet. Do not install in engine compartment install in a well ventilated area • This inverter is not tested for use with medical devi ...
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User`s manual ATV18 - Variateur de vitesse

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MC145483

... To digitize intelligible voice requires a signal–to–distortion ratio of about 30 dB over a dynamic range of about 40 dB. This may be accomplished with a linear 13–bit ADC and DAC. The MC145483 satisfies these requirements and may be used as the analog front–end for voice coders using DSP technology ...
Schneider Electric Altivar ATV18
Schneider Electric Altivar ATV18

... (over 3.5 mA). Upstream protection by differential circuit-breaker is not advised as DC elements may be generated by leakage currents from the speed controller. If the installation has several speed controllers on the same supply, connect each speed controller to earth separately. If necessary, prov ...
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... 1. Stresses beyond those listed may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated condition ...
PI5USB2546
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...  Prevents overloading of the system’s power supply  Limiting the total power of USB port  System monitors /STATUS pin for different USB port  Once # of USB port assert /STATUS, system will ...
[ra Ajérvgg,
[ra Ajérvgg,

... that its frequency is kept relatively constant on the aver The ?eld produced in and throughout most ordinary age by means of master horological control. Hence, households by the local power distribution system is gen clocks driven by small synchronous motors connected to erally adequate for control ...
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... 1. Identify which input points are to be monitored. These could be points already available in the vehicle (electric oil pressure gauge) or require new sensors (steering wheel deflection). 2. Give each point a name and identify the units in which to report this input point. (i.e. PSI, Ratio, Deg-C, ...
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Synchronous machine/Excitation system

... Figure 1 : Synchronous machine/exciter. The operation of the excitation system begins with the peak detector, which computes the peak value of the fundamental component of both the voltage and current waveforms. This control is depicted in Figure 2. Therein, and throughout this work, variables of th ...
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ADM698 数据手册DataSheet 下载

... *Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those listed in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to ...
DC-AC-Motors-Control
DC-AC-Motors-Control

... second (with the step input occurring at time t = 0 seconds), the system corresponding to Fig. 7 was simulated for only 0.25 seconds, because its time response was so fast that it could scarcely be seen on a 1-second time plot. From these findings, it appears as though the best way to use a PID cont ...
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... only if the acoustic intensity lies in a certain interval, called the effective intensity window. The acoustic intensity levels in this window are far below the human auditory threshold, so that exposed subjects do not sense the acoustic pulses in any other way than through the mentioned physiologic ...
AAT3176A 数据资料DataSheet下载
AAT3176A 数据资料DataSheet下载

MAX1661/MAX1662/MAX1663 ________________General Description ____________________________Features
MAX1661/MAX1662/MAX1663 ________________General Description ____________________________Features

... power MOSFETs in power-plane switching applications. These small, low-cost devices can be used on a system motherboard to control point-of-load switching from a 2wire SMBus™ serial interface. Each device has three highvoltage open-drain outputs that double as TTL-level logic inputs, giving them bidi ...
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Pulse-width modulation



Pulse-width modulation (PWM), or pulse-duration modulation (PDM), is a modulation technique used to encode a message into a pulsing signal. Although this modulation technique can be used to encode information for transmission, its main use is to allow the control of the power supplied to electrical devices, especially to inertial loads such as motors. In addition, PWM is one of the two principal algorithms used in photovoltaic solar battery chargers, the other being MPPT.The average value of voltage (and current) fed to the load is controlled by turning the switch between supply and load on and off at a fast rate. The longer the switch is on compared to the off periods, the higher the total power supplied to the load.The PWM switching frequency has to be much higher than what would affect the load (the device that uses the power), which is to say that the resultant waveform perceived by the load must be as smooth as possible. Typically switching has to be done several times a minute in an electric stove, 120 Hz in a lamp dimmer, from few kilohertz (kHz) to tens of kHz for a motor drive and well into the tens or hundreds of kHz in audio amplifiers and computer power supplies.The term duty cycle describes the proportion of 'on' time to the regular interval or 'period' of time; a low duty cycle corresponds to low power, because the power is off for most of the time. Duty cycle is expressed in percent, 100% being fully on.The main advantage of PWM is that power loss in the switching devices is very low. When a switch is off there is practically no current, and when it is on and power is being transferred to the load, there is almost no voltage drop across the switch. Power loss, being the product of voltage and current, is thus in both cases close to zero. PWM also works well with digital controls, which, because of their on/off nature, can easily set the needed duty cycle.PWM has also been used in certain communication systems where its duty cycle has been used to convey information over a communications channel.
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