• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Primary Switch Mode Power Supply MINI-PS-120-230 AC
Primary Switch Mode Power Supply MINI-PS-120-230 AC

The voltage and current induced in the second coil depend on the
The voltage and current induced in the second coil depend on the

LabView
LabView

... – External stimuli used to synchronize brain wave frequencies • Our project will use both audio and video stimuli to synchronize waves ...
Final Presentation - ECE Senior Design
Final Presentation - ECE Senior Design

... Background • Hardware-in-the-Loop: o A simulation technique that is used in the development and testing of complex real-time embedded system designs. o Benefits: • Function tests are able to be done at an early stage of development. • Laboratory tests are cheaper, more flexible and highly controlla ...
Feedback Control of Five-Level PWM Rectifier: Application to the S
Feedback Control of Five-Level PWM Rectifier: Application to the S

... spectral analysis are presented in Fig. 9. Torque and speed features of this motor are presented in Fig. 10. At t=10s, rated torque (Tn=7.6kN.m) is applied. It is noticed that the speed turns back to its reference (1500 rpm) after a slight decrease. Active power filter is controlled using sliding mo ...
Abstract
Abstract

... In this paper, the author presents a road map for the design and development of sustainable hybrid HighBrightness Light Emitting Diode (HB LED) illumination systems controlled by a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA). The proposed hybrid system design represents the foundation for future sustainabl ...
Simulating Control System Operations
Simulating Control System Operations

... The analogue input signal must first be sampled and digitized using an ADC (analogue-to-digital converter). The resulting binary numbers, representing successive sampled values of the input signal, are transferred to the processor, which carries out numerical calculations on them. These calculations ...
1004IFD and 1005IFD Satellite Signal Level Meters
1004IFD and 1005IFD Satellite Signal Level Meters

IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSRJEEE)
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSRJEEE)

... this system a total of 12 scopes have been used to analyse the results of different parameters at different points of time. The description of all these scopes have been as given below: Scope has been used to analyze the current waveform supplied by the current source.  Scope 1 has been used to an ...
Playing with Radio Controlled Cars
Playing with Radio Controlled Cars

7810-12
7810-12

... • PD3 gives ratio of power if two processors were tuned* to yield the same performance • (PD3)1/3 gives ratio of performance if two processors were tuned* to yield the same power ...
Project One – AC to DC Converter
Project One – AC to DC Converter

... While the ripple of the output was less than 200mV, it averaged only about 4.5 volts, which was under the specification. One way to increase the average of the output voltage would be to add a DC voltage source into the circuit, but this was not specified as an option. Placing resistors in different ...
Unit – 7
Unit – 7

... becoming increasingly popular,[15]sinusoidal PWM (SPWM) is the most straightforward method used to vary drives' motor voltage (or current) and frequency. With SPWM control (see Fig. 1), quasisinusoidal, variable-pulse-width output is constructed from intersections of a saw-toothed carrier frequency ...
physics 202 - La Salle University
physics 202 - La Salle University

... Basic (resistor) button). Notice that there are two separate circuits. Set the “primary-tosecondary turns ratio” to 10 (Component Properties/Models, click Edit). ...
Stereo 416 and PAT-5 Bifet Brochure, Page 2
Stereo 416 and PAT-5 Bifet Brochure, Page 2

... 'standard' products than any other company in audio." He then continues: "At first, it looks like a modest preamp in terms of controls and functions ... But appearances can be misleading, and the PAT -5 will in fact perform just about every function one might reasonably want. It just does them with ...
Shunt compensation technique for improved Power factor by using
Shunt compensation technique for improved Power factor by using

... SVCs controller, Thyristor Switched Capacitor (TSC) is proposed in this project because of their advantages over other SVCs. ...
AC, DC and Electrical Signals - University of Toronto Physics
AC, DC and Electrical Signals - University of Toronto Physics

... An AC supply is suitable for powering some devices such as lamps and heaters but almost all electronic circuits require a steady DC supply (see below). ...
An Example of Feedback and Control: Speed Control of Motors
An Example of Feedback and Control: Speed Control of Motors

Slide 1
Slide 1

A Switch is Pressed, So W hat??? Debouncing Light Dependent
A Switch is Pressed, So W hat??? Debouncing Light Dependent

... Use charge-redistribution technique ...
Hybrid AC Drive - Electric Motor Wholesale
Hybrid AC Drive - Electric Motor Wholesale

... Eliminates harmful inrush AC line current during power up. ...
VersaNode 210
VersaNode 210

... support ‘dual boot’ capabilities with both the ISA100 and WirelessHART stacks on the same hardware, the VN210 allows customers to minimize the cost of design, field deployment, and testing. The VN210, in conjunction with a standards based router such as the VersaRouter 900, enables users to wireless ...
Boost converter Operation - San Jose State University
Boost converter Operation - San Jose State University

... drains away through the load during this period, C1 is recharged each time the MOSFET switches off, so maintaining an almost steady output voltage across the load. The theoretical DC output voltage is determined by the input voltage (VIN) divided by 1 minus the duty cycle (D) of the switching wavefo ...
Three-Level Shunt Active Filter Compensating Harmonics and
Three-Level Shunt Active Filter Compensating Harmonics and

... passive filter and series active filter were proposed to achieve high power filters [3]. Recently, there has been an increasing interest in using multilevel inverters for high power drives and reactive power and harmonics compensation [4-10]. Multilevel pulse width modulation inverters can be used a ...
LMX2119 1.9 GHz Power Amplifier LMX2119 1.9 GHz
LMX2119 1.9 GHz Power Amplifier LMX2119 1.9 GHz

... Note 1: The device is adjusted to provide maximum load power into a 50X load under stress conditions specified by adjusting VDD1. The device is switched off and a 10:1 load replaces the 50X load. The device is switched on and the phase of the 10:1 load is varied through 360 electrical degrees during ...
< 1 ... 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 ... 1202 >

Pulse-width modulation



Pulse-width modulation (PWM), or pulse-duration modulation (PDM), is a modulation technique used to encode a message into a pulsing signal. Although this modulation technique can be used to encode information for transmission, its main use is to allow the control of the power supplied to electrical devices, especially to inertial loads such as motors. In addition, PWM is one of the two principal algorithms used in photovoltaic solar battery chargers, the other being MPPT.The average value of voltage (and current) fed to the load is controlled by turning the switch between supply and load on and off at a fast rate. The longer the switch is on compared to the off periods, the higher the total power supplied to the load.The PWM switching frequency has to be much higher than what would affect the load (the device that uses the power), which is to say that the resultant waveform perceived by the load must be as smooth as possible. Typically switching has to be done several times a minute in an electric stove, 120 Hz in a lamp dimmer, from few kilohertz (kHz) to tens of kHz for a motor drive and well into the tens or hundreds of kHz in audio amplifiers and computer power supplies.The term duty cycle describes the proportion of 'on' time to the regular interval or 'period' of time; a low duty cycle corresponds to low power, because the power is off for most of the time. Duty cycle is expressed in percent, 100% being fully on.The main advantage of PWM is that power loss in the switching devices is very low. When a switch is off there is practically no current, and when it is on and power is being transferred to the load, there is almost no voltage drop across the switch. Power loss, being the product of voltage and current, is thus in both cases close to zero. PWM also works well with digital controls, which, because of their on/off nature, can easily set the needed duty cycle.PWM has also been used in certain communication systems where its duty cycle has been used to convey information over a communications channel.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report