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lecture 05
lecture 05

... – Note: task has been designed so that specific memory for outcomes associated with card combinations is not as useful, first because there are several card combinations, and second, because any given card combination may have an outcome of ‘sunshine’ or ‘rain’ associated with it – More useful is a ...
lecture 05
lecture 05

... – Note: task has been designed so that specific memory for outcomes associated with card combinations is not as useful, first because there are several card combinations, and second, because any given card combination may have an outcome of ‘sunshine’ or ‘rain’ associated with it – More useful is a ...
Name: Date: ______ 1. Conditioning is the process of A
Name: Date: ______ 1. Conditioning is the process of A

... B) confirmation bias. C) framing. D) the availability heuristic. 71. Consumers respond more positively to ground beef advertised as “75 percent lean” than to ground beef described as “25 percent fat.” This illustrates that consumer reactions are influenced by A) the representativeness heuristic. B) ...
- Academy Test Bank
- Academy Test Bank

... seeks treatment now because he is an accomplished musician but cannot perform for an audience. According to behavioral theory, his behavior is an example of which of the following concepts? A) Discrimination B) Modeling C) Generalization D) Shaping Ans: C Feedback: Generalization happens when a cond ...
Two Kinds of Reverse Inference in Cognitive Neuroscience
Two Kinds of Reverse Inference in Cognitive Neuroscience

... However, this article shows that it is crucial two distinguish between two different types of reverse inference. In the first kind, cognitive processes are inferred from the particular locations of neural activation observed in particular tasks. We examine these location-based inferences through a c ...
File
File

... ○ unconscious  behaviorism  humanistic psychology  cognitive psychology  social psychology  nature vs. nurture  psychology vs. psychiatry ...
Cognitive Psychology
Cognitive Psychology

...  Research also showed that people encoded different information which was irrelevant to their prevailing schema (those who had buyer schema at encoding were able to recall burglar information when the schema was changed, and vice versa).  This shows that our schemas of “knowledge,” etc. are not al ...
Essays on Cognitive Physical Science University of Pretoria Repository UPSpace
Essays on Cognitive Physical Science University of Pretoria Repository UPSpace

... structure of the brain, i.e. essentially the structure proposed in the parallelsystems mind model. The finding about the modular mental structure as an indispensable intermediary between the findings of psychology and those of neuroscience, is a very helpful one for anyone who previously thought tha ...
Executive function
Executive function

... label this the ‘supervisory system’ and suggest that it is supported by the frontal lobes of the brain. In some situations, environmental triggers lead to the activation of one schema, but an alternative schema needs to be selected. In these situations, damage to the supervisory system will make it ...
Misrepresentation, empty HOTs, and intrinsic HOTs: A reply to
Misrepresentation, empty HOTs, and intrinsic HOTs: A reply to

... hold that HOTs are “necessarily accurate” and that I “guarantee” a match between a HOT and its target, this is very misleading or at least oversimplified. So let’s look more closely: First, if we think about the intrinsic/extrinsic issue from a third-person neurophysiological perspective, there is ...
AS EDEXCEL PSYCHOLOGY 2008 ONWARDS
AS EDEXCEL PSYCHOLOGY 2008 ONWARDS

... functioning of a computer with that of the human brain to help us understand how mental functions operate. It is assumed that the human brain is like a computer, it is also an information processor: information is input via a keyboard, processed & then stored on the hard-drive (the brain), and vario ...
Fans and critics of globalist theories.
Fans and critics of globalist theories.

... Brain rhythms associated with specific brain functions, like memory recall, executive functions, and motor control. Normative EEG patterns associated with specific populations, both normal and dysfunctional. (Using QEEG, Loreta, Vareta) ...
Contextual Reasoning in Concept Spaces - CEUR
Contextual Reasoning in Concept Spaces - CEUR

... Let's say that a set of background assumptions represents a body of (partial) knowledge about a given context that was established prior to the actual inference. In general we want to know whether some sequent holds for every conceivable state  in the space. Often though we already have partial inf ...
Neural-Symbolic Learning and Reasoning: Contributions and
Neural-Symbolic Learning and Reasoning: Contributions and

... deep learning have been connected strongly with and have contributed novel insights into representational issues. So far these representations have been low level, and have not been integrated with the high-level symbolic representations used in knowledge representation. It is exactly in this area t ...
What is optimal about perception?
What is optimal about perception?

... Neural code efficiency and predictive coding can input correlations be exploited to minimize redundancy in the neural code? ...
Emotion: More Than a Feeling
Emotion: More Than a Feeling

... that both identify the emotion we are feeling and intensify it. Lazarus’ Cognitive Theory Based on a “cognitive appraisal”, we decide if the situation is positive, negative, or neutral. A positive or negative appraisal triggers both physiological arousal and the feeling of an emotion. ...
File
File

... must pass through STM first. Flow of information is assumed to be one way, but it seems likely that our LTM is able to assist our STM suggesting a ‘reverse flow.’ Consider the chunking exercise we did: 106619381945. In order to chunk this successfully you would need to use your vast knowledge of his ...
Implicit and explicit processing and their role in second language
Implicit and explicit processing and their role in second language

An architectural model of conscious and unconscious brain
An architectural model of conscious and unconscious brain

... prediction was initially made in 1983, and is not suggested by any other theory of which we know.2 There is quite extensive current debate about the evidence regarding this hypothesis in the cognitive neuroscience literature (Tse, Martinez-Conde, Schlegel, & Macknik, 2005). 2. The Working Memory Hyp ...
The effects of game mechanics and web
The effects of game mechanics and web

... Key findings • Even with very light gamification there were impacts on cognitive measures ...
The new synthesis in moral psychology
The new synthesis in moral psychology

... we deliberated about a decision and went against new arguments, which then trigger in us new William James’ pragmatist dictum that “thinking our first (often selfish) impulse, or when we flashes of intuition followed by various kinds of is for doing.” According to this view, moral changed our minds ...
Baars - neurofeedback - Aspen2008
Baars - neurofeedback - Aspen2008

... 10. Chronic pain, fibromyalgia - cortical pain may depend on slow rhythms. This is not to say that these are mature, well-tested treatments. However, the very wide range and robust short-term effects are quite remarkable. They tell us something fundamental about consciousness, and suggest important ...
EliminativismComplexityEmergence
EliminativismComplexityEmergence

... theories can’t avoid two implicit dilemmas: Since emergence must be understood as a physical change or shift, either there is a causal regularity that links the emergent state to the previous state or else the properties ascribed to the emergent state are nothing more than the totality of the lower ...
Jean Piaget (1896
Jean Piaget (1896

... increases in sophistication with development, moving from a few natural reflexes such as crying and sucking to highly complex mental activities  Piaget's theory supposes that people develop schemas (conceptual models) by either assimilating or accommodating new information ...
A Neural Model of Rule Generation in Inductive Reasoning
A Neural Model of Rule Generation in Inductive Reasoning

... and using it to communicate well. However, this is in direct contradiction to the experimental evidence, which shows the RPM strongly and consistently correlating with other measures of fluid intelligence (Marshalek et al., 1983), and psychometric/neuroimaging practice, which uses the RPM as an inde ...
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Dual process theory

In psychology, a dual process theory provides an account of how a phenomenon can occur in two different ways, or as a result of two different processes. Often, the two processes consist of an implicit (automatic), unconscious process and an explicit (controlled), conscious process. Verbalized explicit processes or attitudes and actions may change with persuasion or education; though implicit process or attitudes usually take a long amount of time to change with the forming of new habits. Dual process theories can be found in social, personality, cognitive, and clinical psychology. It has also been linked with economics via prospect theory and behavioral economics.
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