The Death of Implicit Memory
... formation of new implicit memories (Squire & Zola-Morgan, 1991). If one or more of these sites is damaged, explicit memory is impaired, but implicit memory is not. This finding allows one to assign coherence to explicit memory because explicit memory is anatomically localized--remember, neuroanatomy ...
... formation of new implicit memories (Squire & Zola-Morgan, 1991). If one or more of these sites is damaged, explicit memory is impaired, but implicit memory is not. This finding allows one to assign coherence to explicit memory because explicit memory is anatomically localized--remember, neuroanatomy ...
Lecture 2 Foundations of Individual Behavior
... behaviours if they are positively reinforced for doing so. 3. Rewards are most effective if they immediately follow the desired response. 4. Any situation in which it is either explicitly stated or implicitly suggested that reinforcements are contingent on some action on your part involves the use o ...
... behaviours if they are positively reinforced for doing so. 3. Rewards are most effective if they immediately follow the desired response. 4. Any situation in which it is either explicitly stated or implicitly suggested that reinforcements are contingent on some action on your part involves the use o ...
chap7_2010
... – Decide when data will be collected and for how long. – Design the form. Set it up so that data can be recorded simply by making check marks or Xs or similar symbols and so that data do not have to be recopied for analysis. – Label all spaces on the form. – Test the check sheet for a short trial pe ...
... – Decide when data will be collected and for how long. – Design the form. Set it up so that data can be recorded simply by making check marks or Xs or similar symbols and so that data do not have to be recopied for analysis. – Label all spaces on the form. – Test the check sheet for a short trial pe ...
The Functions of Consciousness
... Schopenhauer uses the fact, that we are able to perceive the transitoriness of things, as an argument for the eternity of the inner being - just as one is aware of the movement of a boat only in relation to the non-moving shore. The Buddhist's interpretation is exactly the contrary. If the subject b ...
... Schopenhauer uses the fact, that we are able to perceive the transitoriness of things, as an argument for the eternity of the inner being - just as one is aware of the movement of a boat only in relation to the non-moving shore. The Buddhist's interpretation is exactly the contrary. If the subject b ...
Devnich Explanation Prospectus
... something is the case by building a useful causal theory. The empirical literature on explanation is large and diverse. One class of studies takes a natural-history approach to documenting the content of various explanations (e.g., children’s mental models of the day-night cycle, Vosniadou & Brewer, ...
... something is the case by building a useful causal theory. The empirical literature on explanation is large and diverse. One class of studies takes a natural-history approach to documenting the content of various explanations (e.g., children’s mental models of the day-night cycle, Vosniadou & Brewer, ...
1.2 Implicit Bias, Reinforcement Learning, and Scaffolded Moral
... (Correll et al 2002). In any particular case, there is room to debate about the relative contribution of explicit prejudice and implicit bias, but it is hard to deny that racial stereotypes can—and often do— have a serious and deleterious impact on morally salient behavior. Philosophers have long a ...
... (Correll et al 2002). In any particular case, there is room to debate about the relative contribution of explicit prejudice and implicit bias, but it is hard to deny that racial stereotypes can—and often do— have a serious and deleterious impact on morally salient behavior. Philosophers have long a ...
Heightened Interference on Implicit, but Not Explicit, Tests of
... have been disrupted. It was suggested in the Introduction that performance by normal subjects on the AB-AC test reflects a form of conceptual repetition priming in addition to conscious recollection of the learned associations. In standard tests of conceptual priming, subjects study a list of items ...
... have been disrupted. It was suggested in the Introduction that performance by normal subjects on the AB-AC test reflects a form of conceptual repetition priming in addition to conscious recollection of the learned associations. In standard tests of conceptual priming, subjects study a list of items ...
echo4
... shown how the concepts developed here can give a account that is parallel to Pinker’s but is more precise, and indicative of mechanistic details. In the first place, what language is can be related to what language does, which can be defined as exchanging information in such a way as to facilitate o ...
... shown how the concepts developed here can give a account that is parallel to Pinker’s but is more precise, and indicative of mechanistic details. In the first place, what language is can be related to what language does, which can be defined as exchanging information in such a way as to facilitate o ...
Fractionating Human Intelligence
... and Haier, 2007), while the level of activation within frontoparietal cortex correlates with individuals differences in IQ score (Gray et al., 2003). Critically, after brain damage, the size of the lesion within, but not outside of, MD cortex is correlated with the estimated drop in IQ (Woolgar et a ...
... and Haier, 2007), while the level of activation within frontoparietal cortex correlates with individuals differences in IQ score (Gray et al., 2003). Critically, after brain damage, the size of the lesion within, but not outside of, MD cortex is correlated with the estimated drop in IQ (Woolgar et a ...
Syntax in music and language: The role of cognitive control
... This account implies that musical syntactic processing–at least as measured in the studies cited above–also relies on cognitive control mechanisms. Indeed, this is likely to be the case. Listening to music involves building up complex cognitive representations of musical structure. This not only inv ...
... This account implies that musical syntactic processing–at least as measured in the studies cited above–also relies on cognitive control mechanisms. Indeed, this is likely to be the case. Listening to music involves building up complex cognitive representations of musical structure. This not only inv ...
The cognitive and the social - Christophe Heintz
... principles”? It seems that mental logic is a kind of ladder which gives access to the objective realm of logic. In that case the truth is already there; mathematicians describe it and psychologists describe how and why the description is possible. Macnamara, however, explains the human possibility ...
... principles”? It seems that mental logic is a kind of ladder which gives access to the objective realm of logic. In that case the truth is already there; mathematicians describe it and psychologists describe how and why the description is possible. Macnamara, however, explains the human possibility ...
The Dual Track theory of Moral Decision-Making: A
... ing this would be of dubious help to their theory as “what is at stake here is whether all moral judgment, not all action, has an have noted, brain areas are pluripotent: that is, they ...
... ing this would be of dubious help to their theory as “what is at stake here is whether all moral judgment, not all action, has an have noted, brain areas are pluripotent: that is, they ...
Various Approaches to Decision Making
... in normal, healthy, mental and physical states, try to make decisions resulting in their natural control of their actions: “I would rather prepare for the exam instead of joining that evening party”, i.e., some kind of self-conscious control of decisions and actions comes into play. But voluntary co ...
... in normal, healthy, mental and physical states, try to make decisions resulting in their natural control of their actions: “I would rather prepare for the exam instead of joining that evening party”, i.e., some kind of self-conscious control of decisions and actions comes into play. But voluntary co ...
DISSOCIATION OF TARGET SELECTION AND SACCADE
... • The properties of neurons do not reveal function • Formal (computational) theories of performance explain function • But distinct models cannot be distinguished from behavior testing, e.g., diffusion or race • Properties of neurons might provide constraints to distinguish between models … • … if a ...
... • The properties of neurons do not reveal function • Formal (computational) theories of performance explain function • But distinct models cannot be distinguished from behavior testing, e.g., diffusion or race • Properties of neurons might provide constraints to distinguish between models … • … if a ...
Middle Childhood and Adolescence Final Paper
... Schemes are mental categories that we organize concepts or ideas into. Different people have different schemes, or different perspectives they use to view the world or their experiences. As I mentioned, the environment affects an adolescent’s growth, so it is important to know that society is often ...
... Schemes are mental categories that we organize concepts or ideas into. Different people have different schemes, or different perspectives they use to view the world or their experiences. As I mentioned, the environment affects an adolescent’s growth, so it is important to know that society is often ...
Machine Intelligence
... Photo: https://www.adbusters.org/magazine/87/philosophy-zero-point.html ...
... Photo: https://www.adbusters.org/magazine/87/philosophy-zero-point.html ...
“Conscious” Software Agents - Cognitive Computing Research Group
... autonomous agents (Franklin & Graesser 1997) furthers both these goals in a synergistic way. In particular, designing and implementing within the constraints of a theory of cognition can further the first goal by providing conceptual and computational models of that theory. The second goal is also s ...
... autonomous agents (Franklin & Graesser 1997) furthers both these goals in a synergistic way. In particular, designing and implementing within the constraints of a theory of cognition can further the first goal by providing conceptual and computational models of that theory. The second goal is also s ...
as a PDF
... In both CMattie and IDA we include mechanisms for emotions (McCauley & Franklin 1998). CMattie, for example may “experience” such emotions as guilt at not getting an announcement out on time, frustration at not understanding a message, and anxiety at not knowing the speaker and title of an impending ...
... In both CMattie and IDA we include mechanisms for emotions (McCauley & Franklin 1998). CMattie, for example may “experience” such emotions as guilt at not getting an announcement out on time, frustration at not understanding a message, and anxiety at not knowing the speaker and title of an impending ...
Presentation Title Line 1 Presentation Title Line 2
... Generates ideas and helps define where to start to make improvements with the biggest impact ...
... Generates ideas and helps define where to start to make improvements with the biggest impact ...
Revising Domain Knowledge with Cross
... 2. The Structure-Mapping Engine (Falkenhainer et al., 1989) can compute analogical mappings and transfer knowledge across domains, even in the presence of misconceptions. 3. A computational model of explanation-based conceptual change (Friedman, 2012) can evaluate and selectively incorporate knowled ...
... 2. The Structure-Mapping Engine (Falkenhainer et al., 1989) can compute analogical mappings and transfer knowledge across domains, even in the presence of misconceptions. 3. A computational model of explanation-based conceptual change (Friedman, 2012) can evaluate and selectively incorporate knowled ...
Linking Cognitive Tokens to Biological Signals: Dialogue Context Improves
... with lower-level processes in real-time contexts with realworld inputs. Specifically, we claim that the nature and timecourse of low-level processes imposes significant constraints on the possible ways of exchanging information with higherlevel processes. Low-level processes will limit the types of ...
... with lower-level processes in real-time contexts with realworld inputs. Specifically, we claim that the nature and timecourse of low-level processes imposes significant constraints on the possible ways of exchanging information with higherlevel processes. Low-level processes will limit the types of ...
Matching mind to world and vice versa: Functional dissociations
... Observing a stranger walk into a bakery can automatically trigger a rapid understanding of the different mental states pertaining to this action, such as the stranger’s belief (that she can purchase food in the bakery) and her desire (to satisfy her sweet tooth). Observing the stranger leave the bak ...
... Observing a stranger walk into a bakery can automatically trigger a rapid understanding of the different mental states pertaining to this action, such as the stranger’s belief (that she can purchase food in the bakery) and her desire (to satisfy her sweet tooth). Observing the stranger leave the bak ...
Ch 17 (30 MCQ questions)
... an average measure of all of the behaviours, rather than any single behaviour. d) The multiple-act criterion involves measuring a large number of behaviours both relevant and irrelevant to the general attitude being studied. 9) There are many influences that can affect our social behaviour, making i ...
... an average measure of all of the behaviours, rather than any single behaviour. d) The multiple-act criterion involves measuring a large number of behaviours both relevant and irrelevant to the general attitude being studied. 9) There are many influences that can affect our social behaviour, making i ...
Memento`s Revenge: The Extended Mind
... inhere in extended systems of body, brain and aspects of the local environment? The answer, we claimed, was that mental states, including states of believing, could be grounded in physical traces that remained firmly outside the head. As long as a few simple conditions were met (more on which below) ...
... inhere in extended systems of body, brain and aspects of the local environment? The answer, we claimed, was that mental states, including states of believing, could be grounded in physical traces that remained firmly outside the head. As long as a few simple conditions were met (more on which below) ...