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Gödel and Computability - centria
Gödel and Computability - centria

... an automatic procedure (not just Russell’s). • In reality, Hilbert’s programme included the Entscheidungsproblem (literally, ‘decision problem’), which aimed to determine if there was a procedure to decide if, in ...
penultimate version PDF - METU Department of Philosophy
penultimate version PDF - METU Department of Philosophy

... find a proper way to state the relationship between a set of rules and actions. It is not possible to find an exact definition for the frame problem. We cannot find a definition accepted by all philosophers and AI researchers. The frame problem has various definitions. This variety is caused by dive ...
Latest Findings in the Mechanisms of Cortical `Arousal`: `Enabling
Latest Findings in the Mechanisms of Cortical `Arousal`: `Enabling

... to be states of consciousness in the phenomenal sense of having conscious experiences; but to bestow that title to only waking states in the medical sense of being conscious of ones surroundings. While REM and waking states share some commonalities in terms of "phenomenal" experiences – "The dream s ...
Latest Findings in the Mechanisms of Cortical `Arousal`: `Enabling
Latest Findings in the Mechanisms of Cortical `Arousal`: `Enabling

... to be states of consciousness in the phenomenal sense of having conscious experiences; but to bestow that title to only waking states in the medical sense of being conscious of ones surroundings. While REM and waking states share some commonalities in terms of "phenomenal" experiences – "The dream s ...
On phenomenal character and Petri dishes
On phenomenal character and Petri dishes

... clump of tissue in a Petri dish. The internalist officially holds only that phenomenal character is intrinsic to the individual. This does not entail that it is intrinsic to some part of the individual. For example, the internalist could hold that my experience of the smell of coffee necessarily inv ...
Arousal Systems
Arousal Systems

... • Neurons in different areas of the cerebral cortex specialize in certain types of operations ...
The Open Mind Common Sense Project
The Open Mind Common Sense Project

... making them far more understanding and useful than they are today. If we can find good ways to ...
Chapter 7 States of Consciousness II
Chapter 7 States of Consciousness II

... brain engages in a lot of random neural activity. Dreams make sense of this activity. 5. Cognitive Development: Some researchers argue that we dream as a part of brain maturation and cognitive development. All dream researchers believe we need REM sleep. When deprived of REM sleep and then allowed t ...
A Comparative Utility Analysis of Case
A Comparative Utility Analysis of Case

... asymmetry may provide CBR with an advantage in dealing with the utility problem, which arises when knowledge learned in an attempt to improve a system's performance degrades performance instead (HOLDER ET AL. 1990, MINTON 1990). In this paper, we analyze the differences between CBR and CRL systems i ...
The Minimum k-Colored Subgraph Problem in
The Minimum k-Colored Subgraph Problem in

... showing a novel reduction from the densest k-subgraph maximization problem to our minimization problem. We believe that our approach can serve as a general technique to reduce hardness from other budgeted graph-theoretic maximization problems to the corresponding minimization problems. This surprisi ...
URL - StealthSkater
URL - StealthSkater

... consciousness caused by sleeping overnight (this does not mean we have been unconscious; we just do not remember). 3. Subjective-Time is certainly not metricizable whereas Geometric-Time is and defines a continuum. But are moments of Consciousness well-ordered as the values of real variant of Geomet ...
Word - Jim Davies
Word - Jim Davies

... 1. Identify the first s-images of the target and source cases. 2. Identify the transformations and associated arguments in the current simage of the source case. This step finds out how the source case gets from the current s-image to the next s-image. In our example, the transformation is decompose ...
Problem formulation
Problem formulation

... Artificial Intelligence Problem solving by searching CSC 361 Prof. Mohamed Batouche Computer Science Department CCIS – King Saud University Riyadh, Saudi Arabia [email protected] ...
Subconscious Stimulus Recognition and Processing During
Subconscious Stimulus Recognition and Processing During

... Indeed, some late components in the evoked responses were selectively enhanced after the subject’s own name. Their interpretation is that the sleeping brain is able to detect and categorize particular aspects of stimulus significance. The conclusion that the sleeping brain can detect meaningful even ...
Syddansk Universitet The Issue of Moral Consideration in
Syddansk Universitet The Issue of Moral Consideration in

... philosophy is the observation that fictions are not just false but contradictory. Hence, fictions are errors, but fruitful errors. Yet, Vaihinger warns us that the use of fictions may also lead us astray, hence in legal practice women used to be treated as if they wore minor, which caused grave inju ...
Intelligent agents (TME285) Lecture 11, 20170222
Intelligent agents (TME285) Lecture 11, 20170222

... Application areas • As IPAs are intended (eventually) to be able to handle conversation on the same level as a human, there is of course a very large set of possible applications. • Here, only a few examples will be given. • Do check the various references given below: Relevant information for your ...
Satisficing and  bounded  optimality A position  paper
Satisficing and bounded optimality A position paper

... notion of rationality is beyond our reach. However,the concept of satisficing offers only a vague design principle that needs a good deal of formalization before it can be used in practice. In particular, one must define the required properties of a satisficing criterion and the quality of behavior ...
The Mind-Body Problem and Current Behavioral
The Mind-Body Problem and Current Behavioral

... US by the presentation of CS, what drives them to avoid the supposedly neutral CS? By dismissing the Mind-Body Problem/Distinction we are allowed to suppose the following ‘Crazy Hypothesis’: Maybe the Feeling of Fear is what drives them! – Their non-declarative associative memory pairs the CS with t ...
Answering Subcognitive Turing Test Questions: A
Answering Subcognitive Turing Test Questions: A

... Whipsnade.” It also works for a child’s teddy bear, because it partly activates words like “fluffy”, “cuddly” (similar sounds), etc. Of course, “ugly” will become active but most likely in the sense of the Ugly Duckling, with all the connotations surrounding the loveable little duckling in the child ...
CONSCIOUSNESS-INTRO-Part-I1
CONSCIOUSNESS-INTRO-Part-I1

... What is consciousness? •What are you thinking of right now? •5 minutes ago? •What will you be thinking about in 2 minutes? •Consciousness = • Your individual awareness of your unique thoughts, memories, feelings, sensations and environment. • Is constantly shifting & changing ...
Answering Subcognitive Turing Test Questions: A Reply
Answering Subcognitive Turing Test Questions: A Reply

... Whipsnade.” It also works for a child’s teddy bear, because it partly activates words like “fluffy”, “cuddly” (similar sounds), etc. Of course, “ugly” will become active but most likely in the sense of the Ugly Duckling, with all the connotations surrounding the loveable little duckling in the child ...
Connecting Conscious and Unconscious - Axel Cleeremans
Connecting Conscious and Unconscious - Axel Cleeremans

... In such systems, thus, knowledge always takes the form of symbolic propositions stored in a mental database (i.e., productions rules or declarative statements). There are two important and problematic features about such representations. First, they remain causally inert until activated or otherwise ...
Supporting Problem Solving in PBL - Purdue e-Pubs
Supporting Problem Solving in PBL - Purdue e-Pubs

... (Dunlap, 2005) and materials science (Henry, Jonassen, Winholtz, & Khanna, 2010). Some of the most successful implementations of PBL have employed PBL throughout an entire curriculum, enabling students to develop the study strategies and self-regulation skills necessary for success in a PBL environm ...
Hierarchical Knowledge for Heuristic Problem Solving — A Case
Hierarchical Knowledge for Heuristic Problem Solving — A Case

... usually find remarkably good solutions. What is more, human solution strategies are stable when the problems are complicated by uncertainty, ignorance of facts or several optimization criteria. The human ability to find satisficing (Simon, 1956) rather than optimal solutions seems to be at the core ...
pylyshyn_index
pylyshyn_index

... allow representation without inference and concepts ...
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Hard problem of consciousness

The hard problem of consciousness is the problem of explaining how and why we have qualia or phenomenal experiences—how sensations acquire characteristics, such as colors and tastes. David Chalmers, who introduced the term ""hard problem"" of consciousness, contrasts this with the ""easy problems"" of explaining the ability to discriminate, integrate information, report mental states, focus attention, etc. Easy problems are easy because all that is required for their solution is to specify a mechanism that can perform the function. That is, their proposed solutions, regardless of how complex or poorly understood they may be, can be entirely consistent with the modern materialistic conception of natural phenomena. Chalmers claims that the problem of experience is distinct from this set, and he argues that the problem of experience will ""persist even when the performance of all the relevant functions is explained"".The existence of a ""hard problem"" is controversial and has been disputed by some philosophers. Providing an answer to this question could lie in understanding the roles that physical processes play in creating consciousness and the extent to which these processes create our subjective qualities of experience.Several questions about consciousness must be resolved in order to acquire a full understanding of it. These questions include, but are not limited to, whether being conscious could be wholly described in physical terms, such as the aggregation of neural processes in the brain.If consciousness cannot be explained exclusively by physical events, it must transcend the capabilities of physical systems and require an explanation of nonphysical means. For philosophers who assert that consciousness is nonphysical in nature, there remains a question about what outside of physical theory is required to explain consciousness.
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