• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Applications of MaxSAT in Automotive Configuration - CEUR
Applications of MaxSAT in Automotive Configuration - CEUR

... handled with proof tracing to explain a conflict for an invalid configuration. The second problem can be handled with MaxSAT and its extensions. We explain this approach in the next section in detail. ...
Psychedelic Information Theory: Shamanism in the Age of Reason
Psychedelic Information Theory: Shamanism in the Age of Reason

... This text focuses primarily on the physiological process underlying the spontaneous generation of psychedelic information, and how that information influences both personal and cultural identity. The fact that psychedelic information makes its way into popular culture is proof that humans find psych ...
Children`s solutions of logical versus empirical problems: What`s
Children`s solutions of logical versus empirical problems: What`s

... determinate problems, which are true with logical necessity. Any valid logical argument is logically determinate if its truth-value can be determined based on its logical form. For example, in the argument of the form “If A then B. A”, the conclusion that “B is the case” is true with logical necessi ...
A thalamic reticular networking model of consciousness
A thalamic reticular networking model of consciousness

... in the control of TRN output. This switch mechanism, in the TRN-mediated model, may play a gating role in progress to conscious awareness. As mentioned in the Background section, the thalamus is not a simple relay station in sensory signal processing but is instead involved in many dynamic processes ...
Anatomy
Anatomy

... Some view A.L.I.C.E. and AIML as a simple extension of the old ELIZA psychiatrist program. The comparison is fair regarding the stimulus-response architecture. But the A.L.I.C.E. bot has at present more than 40,000 categories of knowledge, whereas the original ELIZA had only about 200. Another innov ...
Paying attention to consciousness - What is Neuro
Paying attention to consciousness - What is Neuro

... approach presented here is based on this support. It tries to organize the results, from the numerous attention studies, under the aegis of engineering control. This latter approach has great flexibility, at the same time allowing specific functions to be searched for. Such a framework also leads to ...
Hybrid Reasoning Model for Strengthening the problem solving
Hybrid Reasoning Model for Strengthening the problem solving

... However, many domains, such as some medical specialties, most design problems, or many financial applications, lack a well-defined scientific theory. Model-based approaches cannot be used in such cases. 3) High complexity. Model-based reasoning generally operates at a level of detail that leads to s ...
Proteus: Visual Analogy in Problem Solving
Proteus: Visual Analogy in Problem Solving

... only the retrieval, transfer and evaluation subtasks (since the mappings between different letters are already stored in the system). A second goal of our work is to build a unified theory of visual analogy that not only addresses all major subtasks of analogy, but also uses a uniform knowledge repr ...
Grammatical Evolution Hyper-heuristic for Combinatorial
Grammatical Evolution Hyper-heuristic for Combinatorial

... builder to solve the bin packing problem. Our work differs from [21], where we use GE as an online solver builder, and is a much more general methodology that is able to address two problem domains, and produce best known results. In addition, the GE in [21] has been specifically designed and tested ...
The play within the play
The play within the play

... In an Indian temple there is a large room with three posts in it surrounded by 64 golden disks. Brahmin priests, acting out the command of an ancient prophecy, have been moving these disks. According to the legend, when the last move of the puzzle will be completed, the world will end. If the legend ...
Structured development of problem solving methods
Structured development of problem solving methods

... cannot be represented independently of how it will be used in reasoning. Vice versa, a problem-solving method and its specific variants cannot be constructed independently of assumptions about the available domain knowledge. In other words, developing a reusable problem-solving method requires the e ...
Dependant Origination
Dependant Origination

... Birth is the inevitable cause of old age and death (Jara-marana). ...
The Unconscious Mind as a Means for Authentication - E
The Unconscious Mind as a Means for Authentication - E

... enough variation in measureable responses to distinguish one individual from another. In contrast to the approach taken by cognitive psychology, social psychology defines the unconscious mind in terms of cognitive processes that control behaviour without the individual’s awareness of those processes ...
and Reflective Learning Practices
and Reflective Learning Practices

... their bodies, they found they did not make the best decisions, and even may have caused harm to their clients. (Sodhi, 2006, p. 203) My third example of the emergent potential of reflection comes from my reading of a dissonance evident in Illeris's (2007) deflnition of reflection as an "afterthought ...
Final Course Review
Final Course Review

... Knowledge-Based Agents  A knowledge-based agent is composed of a knowledge base and an inference mechanism. • A knowledge-base is simply a repository of domainspecific things (or sentences about the world) that you know represented in some useful way.  A knowledge-based agent operates by storing ...
Heuristics, Planning and Cognition
Heuristics, Planning and Cognition

... Planners are general problem solvers aimed at solving an infinite collection of problems automatically. The problems are instances of various classes of models all of which are intractable in the worst case. In order to solve these problems effectively thus, a planner must automatically recognize an ...
The Neurobehavioral Nature of Fishes and the
The Neurobehavioral Nature of Fishes and the

... observing the actions of other organisms where the actions appear to resemble our own, often it is assumed that these non-human organisms have intentions and experiences similar to ours. This human tendency to attribute mental states to others is called “theory of mind” and is probably the basis fo ...
F10 - IDt
F10 - IDt

... 1952: Arrested as a homosexual, loss of security clearance ...
The Problem of Logical-Form Equivalence
The Problem of Logical-Form Equivalence

... a reasoner to drive the generation through choice points in the various systems. The recursively structured bundle of answers to the various questions serves as a virtual logical form for the system. See Sections 7 and 9 for further discussion of systemic and functional approaches to generation. On ...
Meaning in Artificial Agents: The Symbol Grounding Problem
Meaning in Artificial Agents: The Symbol Grounding Problem

... phenomenological or experiential component: ‘‘[we] all know what it FEELS like to mean X, to understand X, to be thinking about X’’ (Harnad 1992). However, for Harnad this fact, far from being a simple curiosity, is tightly bond with the property, characteristically exhibited by some of our internal ...
Environments and Problem Solving Methods
Environments and Problem Solving Methods

... Examples: Classification of AI Topics ...
Foundations of Artificial Intelligence
Foundations of Artificial Intelligence

... Examples: Classification of AI Topics ...
ppt - CSE, IIT Bombay
ppt - CSE, IIT Bombay

... the artificial-intelligence community'. The different models of conceptbased perception are suggested as attempts at solving this problem. A machine with a developed concept-based perception can be rightly taken as a 'thinking machine'. The second problem is-'experience barrier' as I would call it-o ...
The State of SAT - Cornell Computer Science
The State of SAT - Cornell Computer Science

... could be much improved upon for random 3-SAT. In particular, the there was the possibility that the best DPLL methods were obtaining search trees that were close to minimal in terms of the number of backtrack points [9]. Dubois and Dequen [10], however, showed that there was still room for improveme ...
Problem Solving and Memory: Investigating the Solvability and
Problem Solving and Memory: Investigating the Solvability and

... meaning, a concept known as clustering. More complex knowledge may be further classified via multilevel conceptual hierarchies. Likewise, schemas—clusters of knowledge on a particular object based on previous experience—also influence organization of memory (Koriat, Goldsmith, & Panksy, 2000). A gre ...
< 1 2 3 4 5 6 ... 21 >

Hard problem of consciousness

The hard problem of consciousness is the problem of explaining how and why we have qualia or phenomenal experiences—how sensations acquire characteristics, such as colors and tastes. David Chalmers, who introduced the term ""hard problem"" of consciousness, contrasts this with the ""easy problems"" of explaining the ability to discriminate, integrate information, report mental states, focus attention, etc. Easy problems are easy because all that is required for their solution is to specify a mechanism that can perform the function. That is, their proposed solutions, regardless of how complex or poorly understood they may be, can be entirely consistent with the modern materialistic conception of natural phenomena. Chalmers claims that the problem of experience is distinct from this set, and he argues that the problem of experience will ""persist even when the performance of all the relevant functions is explained"".The existence of a ""hard problem"" is controversial and has been disputed by some philosophers. Providing an answer to this question could lie in understanding the roles that physical processes play in creating consciousness and the extent to which these processes create our subjective qualities of experience.Several questions about consciousness must be resolved in order to acquire a full understanding of it. These questions include, but are not limited to, whether being conscious could be wholly described in physical terms, such as the aggregation of neural processes in the brain.If consciousness cannot be explained exclusively by physical events, it must transcend the capabilities of physical systems and require an explanation of nonphysical means. For philosophers who assert that consciousness is nonphysical in nature, there remains a question about what outside of physical theory is required to explain consciousness.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report