CAHOOTS: A SOFTWARE PLATFORM FOR ENHANCING
... In our view, the next generation of group innovation processes needs to be grounded in a visualization method that is intuitive to use and robustly models the task of problem solving (i.e. ergosemantic). In this way, the new tool should be doubly adapted (Clark, 1997), both to the user and the task ...
... In our view, the next generation of group innovation processes needs to be grounded in a visualization method that is intuitive to use and robustly models the task of problem solving (i.e. ergosemantic). In this way, the new tool should be doubly adapted (Clark, 1997), both to the user and the task ...
Quadratic Assignment Problem and its Relevance to the Real World
... distance is available between every pair of locations [1]. The objective is to assign a set of facilities to locations so as to minimize the total assignment cost with the constraints that every facility is assigned only one location and every location is assigned only one facility. For several deca ...
... distance is available between every pair of locations [1]. The objective is to assign a set of facilities to locations so as to minimize the total assignment cost with the constraints that every facility is assigned only one location and every location is assigned only one facility. For several deca ...
Artificial Intelligence (part 4a) Structures and Strategies for State
... • Inference rules i.e. Modus Ponens allows infer new knowledge from predicate description • Inferences define a space that is searched to find a solution ...
... • Inference rules i.e. Modus Ponens allows infer new knowledge from predicate description • Inferences define a space that is searched to find a solution ...
what distinguishes conscious experience from unconscious processes
... neurons is a necessary condition for a person being conscious of a particular sort of thing. But having those neurons fire cannot, on its own, account for our conscious experience. Or, at the very least, there is no convincing account of the how an isolated qualia theory would work. The existence of ...
... neurons is a necessary condition for a person being conscious of a particular sort of thing. But having those neurons fire cannot, on its own, account for our conscious experience. Or, at the very least, there is no convincing account of the how an isolated qualia theory would work. The existence of ...
12.2 Definition of Planning
... New unsatisfied preconditions will be generated for each newly added action. Then you try to satisfy those by using appropriate actions in the same way as was done for goal state initially. You keep on doing that until there is no unsatisfied precondition. ...
... New unsatisfied preconditions will be generated for each newly added action. Then you try to satisfy those by using appropriate actions in the same way as was done for goal state initially. You keep on doing that until there is no unsatisfied precondition. ...
Comparative Performance of Simulated Annealing and
... helps to get feasible solution faster. But if we assign too much weight to the hard constraints, then the solutions of good quality are hard to find. Of course, not every randomly generated problem instance has a feasible solution. When no weight it assigned to the constraints it is quite possible t ...
... helps to get feasible solution faster. But if we assign too much weight to the hard constraints, then the solutions of good quality are hard to find. Of course, not every randomly generated problem instance has a feasible solution. When no weight it assigned to the constraints it is quite possible t ...
Cameron Christlieb Mind, Machine, and Consciousness (LE) Paper
... most advance programs are still far from even the most basic of human understandings, like the incredibly intelligent Deep Blue supercomputer, that beat the world champion chess player, but couldn’t understand a simple joke. The limits of AI and robotics will continue to change as better technology ...
... most advance programs are still far from even the most basic of human understandings, like the incredibly intelligent Deep Blue supercomputer, that beat the world champion chess player, but couldn’t understand a simple joke. The limits of AI and robotics will continue to change as better technology ...
The emergence of a shared action ontology: Building blocks for a
... To have an ontology is to interpret a world. In this paper we argue that the brain, viewed as a representational system aimed at interpreting our world, possesses an ontology too. It creates primitives and makes existence assumptions. It decomposes target space in a way that exhibits a certain invar ...
... To have an ontology is to interpret a world. In this paper we argue that the brain, viewed as a representational system aimed at interpreting our world, possesses an ontology too. It creates primitives and makes existence assumptions. It decomposes target space in a way that exhibits a certain invar ...
Sample Chapter
... hierarchical manner, it requires exhaustive search through all the production rules for each cycle of control program. It makes the functioning inefficient. 7. Absence of learning: The simple rule based production system does not store the results of computations for later use. Hence, it does not ex ...
... hierarchical manner, it requires exhaustive search through all the production rules for each cycle of control program. It makes the functioning inefficient. 7. Absence of learning: The simple rule based production system does not store the results of computations for later use. Hence, it does not ex ...
agent-based model - IDt
... Gerald Edelman, Nomad/Darwin series of robots with complex behavior evolving from “instincts”, neural-based, still low level cognition. http://www.21stcentury.co.uk/robotics/nomad.asp John Anderson, ACT-R, a cognitive architecture: a theory for simulating and understanding human cognition, with sub- ...
... Gerald Edelman, Nomad/Darwin series of robots with complex behavior evolving from “instincts”, neural-based, still low level cognition. http://www.21stcentury.co.uk/robotics/nomad.asp John Anderson, ACT-R, a cognitive architecture: a theory for simulating and understanding human cognition, with sub- ...
Slide 1
... experienced loss of ego boundaries that are associated with changes in the sense of time and emotions – ranging from heightened mood to sublime happiness and feelings of unity with the environment; ‘anxious egodisintegration’ (shown by purple boxes), including thought disorder and loss of self-contr ...
... experienced loss of ego boundaries that are associated with changes in the sense of time and emotions – ranging from heightened mood to sublime happiness and feelings of unity with the environment; ‘anxious egodisintegration’ (shown by purple boxes), including thought disorder and loss of self-contr ...
Unit 5, Consciousness
... capital of Michigan) that have once been the focus of attention *Unconscious: defined as many levels of processing that occur without awareness, including brain systems and others that can have subtle influences on behavior. ...
... capital of Michigan) that have once been the focus of attention *Unconscious: defined as many levels of processing that occur without awareness, including brain systems and others that can have subtle influences on behavior. ...
Conscious Perceptual Experience as Representational Self-Prompting John Dilworth
... printed amount typically would prompt activation of such a conditional plan. If the amount is about what you expected, deactivate the plan. If the amount is larger, think about how to spend the extra amount. If the amount is smaller, consider calling the bank to verify its accuracy. And so on. Some ...
... printed amount typically would prompt activation of such a conditional plan. If the amount is about what you expected, deactivate the plan. If the amount is larger, think about how to spend the extra amount. If the amount is smaller, consider calling the bank to verify its accuracy. And so on. Some ...
Evolutionist of intelligence Introduction
... Nonetheless, Sloman's work is far from the standard AI critics: he does not follow Searle in his insistence that computers cannot have real intentionality, and even goes as far as to say that the whole project of solving the symbol grounding problem is illconceived. He is not also very impressed, to ...
... Nonetheless, Sloman's work is far from the standard AI critics: he does not follow Searle in his insistence that computers cannot have real intentionality, and even goes as far as to say that the whole project of solving the symbol grounding problem is illconceived. He is not also very impressed, to ...
ROBOTICS IN FUTURE WARFARE
... 2. A robot must obey orders given it by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. 3. A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law. ...
... 2. A robot must obey orders given it by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. 3. A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law. ...
Easy Problems are Sometimes Hard
... same effect appears to have been observed for graph colouring [8]. Random 3-SAT (this and other problem classes are described in Section 2) undergoes a phase transition for unsatisfiable to satisfiable when there about 4.25 clauses for every variable [3, 11, 12]. This is generally considered a good ...
... same effect appears to have been observed for graph colouring [8]. Random 3-SAT (this and other problem classes are described in Section 2) undergoes a phase transition for unsatisfiable to satisfiable when there about 4.25 clauses for every variable [3, 11, 12]. This is generally considered a good ...
Reaching for Consciousness
... psychical research, and in experimental parapsychology until quite recently, we could only know about a person's psi functioning if it took the form of a conscious experience that could be discussed with the investigator. This is no longer the case. We now have physiological indicators of ever incre ...
... psychical research, and in experimental parapsychology until quite recently, we could only know about a person's psi functioning if it took the form of a conscious experience that could be discussed with the investigator. This is no longer the case. We now have physiological indicators of ever incre ...
PSYCHOLOGY (8th Edition) David Myers
... What is consciousness? Strictly defined as a mental state characterized by an awareness of ourselves and our environment To what extent is it a slippery concept? More broadly conceived, it is a mental reality(one of many) ...
... What is consciousness? Strictly defined as a mental state characterized by an awareness of ourselves and our environment To what extent is it a slippery concept? More broadly conceived, it is a mental reality(one of many) ...
MAKING A MIND vs. MODELING THE BRAIN
... patterns. Rosenblatt, on the other hand, wanted to build a physical device, or to simulate such a device on a digital computer, which then could generate its own abilities. Many of the models which we have heard discussed are concerned with the question of what logical structure a system must have i ...
... patterns. Rosenblatt, on the other hand, wanted to build a physical device, or to simulate such a device on a digital computer, which then could generate its own abilities. Many of the models which we have heard discussed are concerned with the question of what logical structure a system must have i ...
Human Development VIII: A Theory of “Deep” Quantum Chemistry
... of the qualities that is needed for a theory of consciousness, coherence and non-locality being among the most important. Penrose and Hameroff think that the coherent molecule orbitals of the microtubules and other inter- and extra cellular fibers, including the links from cell to cell of these fibe ...
... of the qualities that is needed for a theory of consciousness, coherence and non-locality being among the most important. Penrose and Hameroff think that the coherent molecule orbitals of the microtubules and other inter- and extra cellular fibers, including the links from cell to cell of these fibe ...
trans - RUF International
... development of complex consciousness. An analogy could be made to the transition from spoken language to written language. Spoken language consists of a lot of complex words but written language is made up from combinations of a few simple elements (the alphabet). This simplification opened up for a ...
... development of complex consciousness. An analogy could be made to the transition from spoken language to written language. Spoken language consists of a lot of complex words but written language is made up from combinations of a few simple elements (the alphabet). This simplification opened up for a ...
trans - RUF International
... development of complex consciousness. An analogy could be made to the transition from spoken language to written language. Spoken language consists of a lot of complex words but written language is made up from combinations of a few simple elements (the alphabet). This simplification opened up for a ...
... development of complex consciousness. An analogy could be made to the transition from spoken language to written language. Spoken language consists of a lot of complex words but written language is made up from combinations of a few simple elements (the alphabet). This simplification opened up for a ...
Ch. 5 Consciousness
... • Definition: An individual’s perceptions, thoughts, feelings, and memories that are active at a given moment. Or “an organism’s awareness of its own self and surroundings” • Awareness of: • Internal sensations • External events • Self as a unique being • Thoughts and experiences ...
... • Definition: An individual’s perceptions, thoughts, feelings, and memories that are active at a given moment. Or “an organism’s awareness of its own self and surroundings” • Awareness of: • Internal sensations • External events • Self as a unique being • Thoughts and experiences ...