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... Contrastive typology (порівняльна типологія), as the notion itself reveals it, represents a linguistic subject of typology based on the method of comparison or contrasting. Like typology proper, which has hitherto been practised, contrastive typology also aims at establishing the most general struct ...
Manhattan Review GMAT Sentence Correction Guide [4th Edition]
Manhattan Review GMAT Sentence Correction Guide [4th Edition]

... All materials herein (including names, terms, trademarks, designs, images and graphics) are the property of Manhattan Review, except where otherwise noted. Except as permitted herein, no such material may be copied, reproduced, displayed or transmitted or otherwise used without the prior written per ...
Absolute Clauses in the Literature
Absolute Clauses in the Literature

... construction is always nominative, or at least the subject of the English absolute clauses is nominative; it is participle because the logical predicate is always participial. Jespersen (1937: 126) considers that the two names are both inappropriate and consequently uses the term “nexus tertiary.” T ...
Writing Workbook for the New SAT
Writing Workbook for the New SAT

... equally well on the SAT. In fact, you may do even better than usual because you’re likely to be pumped up to do your best work. When writing the SAT essay, you must condense into a few minutes all the steps that other writers, enjoying the luxury of time, might stretch into hours or even into days. ...
fulltext - LOT Publications
fulltext - LOT Publications

... and Eric Stoel. Working with them was great. They have taught me many things about their language, even more than what is published here. Besides that, we also had a lot of fun together. One person that can only be thanked here is Joost van Driel, who has been my Camelot almost throughout this study ...
A GRAMMAR OF BAO`AN TU, A MONGOLIC LANGUAGE OF
A GRAMMAR OF BAO`AN TU, A MONGOLIC LANGUAGE OF

... I wish to express my deepest gratitude to my advisor, Matthew Dryer for his guidance and for his detailed comments on numerous drafts of this dissertation. I would also like to thank my committee members, Karin Michelson and Robert VanValin, Jr., for their patience, flexibility, and helpful feedback ...
Document
Document

... My concern in analysing the element –NYA here, is to look at its synchronic distributions in the nominal domain. There are two main questions I would like to raise about –NYA, namely, (i) what element is –NYA actually? (is it the same element in all constructions, or some different elements?), and ( ...
George_Ehrenhaft_Ed
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DesCartes (Combined) Subject: Language Usage Goal: Sen
DesCartes (Combined) Subject: Language Usage Goal: Sen

... ©2006 NWEA. DesCartes: A Continuum of Learning is the exclusive copyrighted property of NWEA. Unauthorized use, reproduction, or distribution is prohibited. WI 3.2.1 * Both data from test items and review by NWEA curriculum specialists are used to place learning continuum statements into appropriate ...
Conditional sentences in Modern Standard Arabic and the Taif Dialect
Conditional sentences in Modern Standard Arabic and the Taif Dialect

... the main clause gives the result. Similarly, the relative clause is introduced by the same relative pronouns in the headless relative clause in both dialects and expresses the condition and the main clause the result. Also, the free relative clause gives the condition and the main clause the result. ...
Rune - Open Journal Systems vid Lunds universitet
Rune - Open Journal Systems vid Lunds universitet

... The surface case marking has disappeared from this representation and only the semantic values of the words are accounted for. The order of the functional roles within the square brackets is arbitrary, but standardized in this way in Swetra grammar. Following Swetra grammar the mode (declarative, qu ...
CONJUNCTIONS AND GRAMMATICAL AGREEMENT WHEN
CONJUNCTIONS AND GRAMMATICAL AGREEMENT WHEN

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Diachrony in Clause Linkage and Related Issues By Toshio Ohori
Diachrony in Clause Linkage and Related Issues By Toshio Ohori

... First, notionally at least, there is a difference in orientation between psychological and sociological approaches. Of course, this division is artificial given that language is precisely what mediates between ideation and interaction. Linguists may differ, however, with respect to the ontological i ...
Idioms, Anaphora, and Movement Diagnostics
Idioms, Anaphora, and Movement Diagnostics

... does not have any of these interpretations without those other words. Moving on to the second illustrative example, the expression miss the boat (‘miss an opportunity’) is also a phrasal idiom, although the verb, miss, has its purely literal meaning in the expression (Riehemann 2001). This idiom onl ...
Noun clauses function
Noun clauses function

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CAPITALIZATION
CAPITALIZATION

... object receives the action of the verb. (her, him, it, me, them, us, whom, whomever) My father drove us to the mall. 3. Possessive case: The pronoun shows possession. (her/hers, his, its, my/mine, our/ours, their/theirs, whose) The dog found his bone.  Indefinite pronouns take singular verbs- some ...
Feature Mismatches: Consequences for Syntax, Morphology and
Feature Mismatches: Consequences for Syntax, Morphology and

... Towards a theory of split features this simple conclusion, we will see that recognizing that features are made up in this way allows us to take a new look at various phenomena in a new light. In the remainder of this section, I will show motivations for such a view of features from a range of misma ...
Grammar and Language Workbook
Grammar and Language Workbook

... The family eats dinner together every night. (singular) The council vote as they wish on the pay increase. (plural) 6. A possessive noun shows possession, ownership, or the relationship between two nouns. Monica’s book the rabbit’s ears the hamster’s cage ...
The Latvian dative and genitive: A Cognitive Grammar - DUO
The Latvian dative and genitive: A Cognitive Grammar - DUO

... My first encounter with the Latvian case system was in August 1991, when I arrived in Riga to spend a year in Latvia as an exchange student. As I gradually mastered the language, I was struck by what I saw as the simplicity and logic of the Latvian case system. The fact that my fascination for the s ...
GP Flash! - Grammar Punk
GP Flash! - Grammar Punk

... A type of word that modifies, changes, enhances and makes nouns or pronouns more precise. Adjectives give your nouns color, sound, movement and emotion. Directions: Write a list of 3 adjectives. Roll the Letter and Vowel dice, then write a complete sentence that shows the correct use of the rule and ...
Embedded clauses
Embedded clauses

... concludes that its semantics is not what makes a verb a “bridge verb”. These diverging claims form the backdrop of the attention that the phenomenon of embedded V2 has attracted more recently, especially with respect to Scandinavian. Thus, Julien (2007) argued that an analysis of embedded V2 based o ...
Lecture 1_Preparation and Charting of Texts
Lecture 1_Preparation and Charting of Texts

... Thus, our text-linguistic goal is to discover WHY a particular constituent sometimes begins a clause and at other times does not. It is to discover WHY a connective such as Then or After that sometimes opens a sentence and at other times does not. It is to discover WHY speech is sometimes reported d ...
Grammar Practice Book
Grammar Practice Book

... 7. You hiked to the bottom of the Grand Canyon? Terrific! 8. Whoa! Turn left at the second traffic light. 9. Hey, what time do you leave? 10. Gosh, it is hot! ...
descriptive analysis of dangling modifier made by the fifth semester
descriptive analysis of dangling modifier made by the fifth semester

... Sentences are the important elements of language. Sentence also is one of language competences must be mastered by students. It poses the most challenging task for English learners as foreign language. Ability in this skill will assist them in producing their writing, not only academic writing but a ...
Make the sentence corrections in red. Write the vocabulary words in
Make the sentence corrections in red. Write the vocabulary words in

... A period is a full stop.  It marks the end of a sentence.  It marks the end of an idea or a thought.  It marks the end of an action. A question mark is, naturally, a mark which shows the sentence is a question.  A question mark is required at the end of an interrogative sentence. Exclamation marks a ...
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Romanian grammar

Romanian grammar is the body of rules that describe the structure of expressions in the Romanian language. Standard Romanian (i.e. the Daco-Romanian language within Eastern Romance) shares largely the same grammar and most of the vocabulary and phonological processes with the other three surviving varieties of Eastern Romance, viz. Aromanian, Megleno-Romanian, and Istro-Romanian.As a Romance language, Romanian shares many characteristics with its more distant relatives: Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese, etc. However, Romanian has preserved certain features of Latin grammar that have been lost elsewhere. That could be explained by a host of arguments such as: relative isolation in the Balkans, possible pre-existence of identical grammatical structures in the Dacian, or other substratum (as opposed to the Germanic and Celtic substrata under which the other Romance languages developed), and existence of similar elements in the neighboring languages. One Latin element that has survived in Romanian while having disappeared from other Romance languages is the morphological case differentiation in nouns, albeit reduced to only three forms (nominative/accusative, genitive/dative, and vocative) from the original six or seven. Another might be the retention of the neuter gender in nouns, although in synchronic terms, Romanian neuter nouns can also be analysed as ""ambigeneric"", i.e. as being masculine in the singular and feminine in the plural (see below) and even in diachronic terms certain linguists have argued that this pattern was in a sense ""re-invented"" rather than a ""direct"" continuation of the Latin neuter.Romanian is attested from the 16th century. The first Romanian grammar was Elementa linguae daco-romanae sive valachicae by Samuil Micu and Gheorghe Șincai, published in 1780.Many modern writings on Romanian grammar, in particular most of those published by the Romanian Academy (Academia Română), are prescriptive; the rules regarding plural formation, verb conjugation, word spelling and meanings, etc. are revised periodically to include new tendencies in the language.
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