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2 The Dative Case
2 The Dative Case

... cannot appreciate the benefit it receives. A mud puddle doesn’t have a story to tell and cannot inspire belief. A refrigerator cannot do anything with money, so there is no point in giving it any. The reason that inanimate objects don’t work in these contexts is that they are incapable of serving as ...
Clause linking in Japhug - Hal-SHS
Clause linking in Japhug - Hal-SHS

... a combination of prefixes and suffixes distinct from the possessive prefixes (see for instance Jacques 2010: 134). In addition, non-finite verb forms lack transitivity marking and are not compatible with some TAM markers. The infinitive in kɤ– or kɯ– also has converbial uses (especially in the Manner link ...
Negation in clause linkages1
Negation in clause linkages1

... Second, because all examples from discourse are necessarily situated in a context, the information structure of the construction is provided by virtue of its situation in a larger text. This might further be augmented by metadata, which can add a further dimension to this information (e.g. informati ...
příčestí přítomné ve funkci premodifikátoru a postmodifikátoru
příčestí přítomné ve funkci premodifikátoru a postmodifikátoru

... 2.1 The English verb When describing the English present participle, we should begin with a broader range where it belongs. Since the English present participle is one of English verb forms, we first move our attention to English verbs themselves. “Verbs typically express actions (e.g. writing) or s ...
An introduction to ecclesiastical latin
An introduction to ecclesiastical latin

... Dr Moulton considers that this study may be most easily approached by the way of N.T. and Hellenistic Greek, which, in Latin, is paralleled by the Vulgate and the Ecclesiastical writers. Dr Moul ton's words are as follows: " Men who have had no educational advantages, called to the work (of the mini ...
Inversion
Inversion

... subject position. It is precisely by virtue of such a relation (sometimes called CHAIN) that the subject is allowed to be found in the low VP area.2 The spirit of this traditional GB-style account3 is essentially preserved in recent treatments of inversion type phenomena developed under minimalist a ...
to basic grammar rules
to basic grammar rules

... grammar – parts of speech, noun, pronoun, adjective, adverb, preposition, conjunction, genders, infinitives, participles, subject – verb accord, form of tense, use of articles and certain except ional usages. Hence, it is necessary that all candidates taking up these examinations brush up their esse ...
FLOATING QUANTIFIERS, PARTITIVES AND DISTRIBUTIVITY
FLOATING QUANTIFIERS, PARTITIVES AND DISTRIBUTIVITY

... subjects, direct objects or objects of prepositions. In this respect, they differ crucially from the free-standing quantifier prefixes of first-order logic, as has often been observed by the proponents of generalized quantifier theory (Barwise and Cooper (1981)). This theory treats quantifiers such ...
Chapter 7: Linking syntax and semantics in complex sentences
Chapter 7: Linking syntax and semantics in complex sentences

... In this chapter the linking between semantic representations and syntactic representations in complex sentences is explored. An important question to be investigated is the extent to which the linking algorithms proposed in Chapter 5 for simple sentences must be modified to deal with complex sentenc ...
Final Assessment
Final Assessment

... The original KISS sequence (the “Grade-Level” books) began in third grade. When I was asked to make a book for second-graders, I did, but it was focused primarily on the materials that are now in the First Book of this series. Now working toward an “Ideal” sequence, I’ve been puzzled about what to i ...
chapter 3 - UM Students` Repository
chapter 3 - UM Students` Repository

... A fundamental fact about words in all languages is that they can be grouped together in a relatively small number of classes, called syntactic categories which are mostly addressed by traditional grammar. This classification reflects a variety of factors, including the meaning that words express, th ...
Great Grammar Commas - The Described and Captioned Media
Great Grammar Commas - The Described and Captioned Media

... a series, after a dependent clause, after introductory elements, before a conjunction, and with nonessential information. Each rule is discussed separately and several examples are given for the correct use of commas. The video also provides the viewer with strategies to see when a comma is necessar ...
On Sinn and Bedeutung - University of Roehampton
On Sinn and Bedeutung - University of Roehampton

... word, so also one man can associate this sense and another that sense. But there still remains a difference in the mode of connection. They are not prevented from grasping the same sense; I but they cannot have the 30 same idea. Si duo idem faciunt, non est idem. If two persons picture the same thin ...
Reflexive Verben Theorie learning target rules
Reflexive Verben Theorie learning target rules

... If you check the chart carefully you see that the reflexive pronouns are almost the same as the personal pronouns. Just the er/sie/es and the sie (pl.) form is new to you. ...
Prepositions and ESL Learners: the Malaysian Scenario
Prepositions and ESL Learners: the Malaysian Scenario

... behind, beside, near (to), between and among. These prepositions can also express relative destination but not generally for above and below. As with verbs of motion, Quirk et al. (ibid.) describes prepositions for relative destination may express the idea of passage (that is, movement towards and t ...
Filling Gaps: Decision principles and structure in sentence
Filling Gaps: Decision principles and structure in sentence

... specified phrase and a phonetically null position in the phrase marker, are the focus of intense theoretical activity in linguistics (Bach, 1982; Bresnan, 1978 ; Chomsky, 1980, 1981; Engdahl, 1980, 1981 ; Fodor, 1981a; Gazdar, 1981; Williams, 1980) and psycholinguistics (Ades and Steedman, in press; ...
文法第3課 Grammar Notes for Lesson 3
文法第3課 Grammar Notes for Lesson 3

... The sample sentence reflects this idea. Mori-san wa acts as the topic and gakusei desu as a commentating predicate. By the way the auxiliary is fused completely with the second noun just like it was in the relationship between the stem and the ending of a verb. The last word desu in the example sent ...
1. Some nouns always take a singular verb
1. Some nouns always take a singular verb

... innings, gallows. (A) The scenery of Kashmir are enchanting. (Incorrect) (B) The scenery of Kashmir is enchanting. (Correct) (A) He has given advices. (Incorrect) (B) He has given advice. (Correct) (A) The Indian team defeated the English by innings. (Incorrect) (B) The Indian team defeated the Engl ...
Grammar Practice Book - Methacton School District
Grammar Practice Book - Methacton School District

... Connection ...
Canonical Forms of Idioms in Online Dictionaries - UKM e
Canonical Forms of Idioms in Online Dictionaries - UKM e

... realizations. The dictionary user may be faced with the question of how to distinguish a varied form from a canonical form, since it is the canonical form that s/he obtains in a dictionary. Besides that, it is important to mention the observation made by McGlone, Glucksberg and Cacciari (1994) that ...
Unit 1 - cloudfront.net
Unit 1 - cloudfront.net

... Objective Case me us you you him, her, it them ...
a syntactic analysis of the functions of to
a syntactic analysis of the functions of to

... English consists of systems of rules called grammar. As a result, learning English as a second language is difficult for students in Indonesia. It needs time and effort since they are dealing with unfamiliar grammatical patterns and vocabulary that can be very different from their first language. Mo ...
Open Access version via Utrecht University Repository
Open Access version via Utrecht University Repository

... from the normal word order. These structures are analysed for their emphasising qualities. In presenting an account of the analysis, this thesis strives to add to the linguistic and philological understanding of fronting for emphasis in Old Irish. ...
On Sinn and Bedeutung
On Sinn and Bedeutung

... word, so also one man can associate this sense and another that sense. But there still remains a difference in the mode of connection. They are not prevented from grasping the same sense; I but they cannot have the same idea. Si duo idem faciunt, non est idem. If two persons picture the same thing, ...
10. - Universität Erfurt
10. - Universität Erfurt

... Yucatec Maya. I have devoted several field work trips since 1988 to diverse areas of the grammatical system. The first sketch of the present work was drafted already in 1992, on the basis of the material that I had available at the time and before I had done any fieldwork specifically devoted to the ...
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Romanian grammar

Romanian grammar is the body of rules that describe the structure of expressions in the Romanian language. Standard Romanian (i.e. the Daco-Romanian language within Eastern Romance) shares largely the same grammar and most of the vocabulary and phonological processes with the other three surviving varieties of Eastern Romance, viz. Aromanian, Megleno-Romanian, and Istro-Romanian.As a Romance language, Romanian shares many characteristics with its more distant relatives: Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese, etc. However, Romanian has preserved certain features of Latin grammar that have been lost elsewhere. That could be explained by a host of arguments such as: relative isolation in the Balkans, possible pre-existence of identical grammatical structures in the Dacian, or other substratum (as opposed to the Germanic and Celtic substrata under which the other Romance languages developed), and existence of similar elements in the neighboring languages. One Latin element that has survived in Romanian while having disappeared from other Romance languages is the morphological case differentiation in nouns, albeit reduced to only three forms (nominative/accusative, genitive/dative, and vocative) from the original six or seven. Another might be the retention of the neuter gender in nouns, although in synchronic terms, Romanian neuter nouns can also be analysed as ""ambigeneric"", i.e. as being masculine in the singular and feminine in the plural (see below) and even in diachronic terms certain linguists have argued that this pattern was in a sense ""re-invented"" rather than a ""direct"" continuation of the Latin neuter.Romanian is attested from the 16th century. The first Romanian grammar was Elementa linguae daco-romanae sive valachicae by Samuil Micu and Gheorghe Șincai, published in 1780.Many modern writings on Romanian grammar, in particular most of those published by the Romanian Academy (Academia Română), are prescriptive; the rules regarding plural formation, verb conjugation, word spelling and meanings, etc. are revised periodically to include new tendencies in the language.
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