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Chapter 4: Aqueous Reactions and Solution
Chapter 4: Aqueous Reactions and Solution

... In a balanced equation we use phase symbols to indicate the physical state of the reactants/products. There are 4 phase symbols: 1. (s): solid 2. (l): liquid 3. (g): gas 4. (aq): aqueous. This means dissolved in water to form a solution. By definition any soluble compound will have the (aq) phase sy ...
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... Writing chemical equations is also an essential skill. In Chem H, you used the Reference Tables help you predict products of reactions. In AP Chem, you have to memorize all of that information and more! Don’t worry; you’ll learn it a little at a time. But, you should be able to do it with the Table ...
Chemical Reactions
Chemical Reactions

...  The larger the surface area the greater the number of particles that are exposed for reaction.  For example, many small pieces of coal will burn faster than a lump of coal (small pieces have more particles exposed to react with more oxygen particles) ...
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... [a] Write a balanced chemical equation for the combustion of 1 mol of C8H18. [b] Write a balanced equation for the formation of C8H18 from its elements. [c] By using the information in this problem and appendix data, calculate the ∆Hfº for ...
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Chemistry Answers - Heathcote School and Science College
Chemistry Answers - Heathcote School and Science College

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... Note that when Mg and Fe reacted with oxygen, they lost electrons and became positively charged in the process; the loss of electrons is called oxidation. The oxygen gained electrons and this is called reduction. All elements in their elemental state are neutral and are assigned an oxidation state o ...
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Does electrical double layer formation lead to salt exclusion or to

... charge. Such ions are called charge determing 共CD兲. Examples are protons 共H+兲 and hydroxyl ions 共OH−兲 for oxidic surfaces. They are administered as acids 共HNO3兲 and/or bases 共KOH兲. Automatically KNO3 may be formed. The concentration in the solution of these electrolytes is mostly low, say less than ...
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... (The magnesium is usually heated by passing an electric current through a wire or ribbon of the metal.) If an enclosure of 0.382 L has a partial pressure of O2 of 3.50 x 10-6 torr at 27.00C, what mass of magnesium will react according to the following equation? 2 Mg (s) + O2 (g) → 2 MgO (s) ...
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... 15. Covalent substances never conduct electricity. 16. Electricity is carried by ions in ionic compounds, therefore they only conduct in solution or as a melt, when the ions are free to move. 17. Covalent networks and ionic compounds have high melting points. 18. Ionic compounds are usually soluble ...
Periodic Table and the Atom Answers
Periodic Table and the Atom Answers

... stoichiometry problems, I would highly suggest consulting this section of the site before answering these questions. When doing stoichiometry problems, people are frequently worried by statements such as “if you have an excess of (compound X)”. This statement shouldn’t worry you… what it really mean ...
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PHYSICAL SETTING CHEMISTRY

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Basic chemistry - Ross University
Basic chemistry - Ross University

... of different temperature. If you bring them close together, heat could theoretically flow from the cold body to the hot, making the cold body even colder and the hot body even hotter. The first law of thermodynamics would allow that, because the energy lost by the cold body exactly balances the ener ...
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KUT 101/2 – General Chemistry Practical I

... • Preparation of Na2S2O3 solution and standardizing it • Determination of the oxidizing capacity of an unknown liquid bleach • Preparation of Cu(NO)3 and performing basic laboratory procedures • Reduction of copper with zinc • Preparation of ∼ 0.100 M NaOH and standardizing it. • Analysis of an unkn ...
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C:\Users\Jim\Documents\usb key backups\Nov. 17\sch3u\unit 4

... Higher temperatures mean higher average speed. However, temperature is proportional to kinetic energy, not speed. Ek = .5 m v2 At the same temperature, molecules with larger molar masses are moving more slowly. You can measure this by releasing two gases at the same moment and timing how long it tak ...
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Electrolysis of water



Electrolysis of water is the decomposition of water (H2O) into oxygen (O2) and hydrogen gas (H2) due to an electric current being passed through the water.This technique can be used to make hydrogen fuel (hydrogen gas) and breathable oxygen; though currently most industrial methods make hydrogen fuel from natural gas instead.
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