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AP Chemistry Unit 5
AP Chemistry Unit 5

... o + H (water gains energy to change from solid to liquid) 1 g of butane (C4H10) undergoes complete combustion o H (heat is released) What if the system is contained so no heat can be released? Will a piston rise or fall? o 2 C4H10 + 13 O2  8 CO2 + 10 H2O  volume of products > volume of reactants o ...
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... MoS2 → MoO4-1 + SO42A. 24 H+ B. 16 H+ C. 8 H+ D. 4 H+ E. None—when properly balanced, this half reaction does NOT include hydrogen. 16. Consider the balanced redox reaction below: 2 MnO4- + 6 H+ + 5 H2O2 → 2 Mn2+ + 8 H2O + 5 O2 If this reaction was properly balanced under BASIC conditions (with the ...
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Element - the simplest form of matter that can exist under normal

+ 2 HCL(aq) CaCl2(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)
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apchem - practice midterm_shs

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... LeChâtlier’s Principle: When a stress is applied to a system in equilibrium, the reaction will shift to relieve the stress. What is meant by stress? For example: The concentration of a gas is increased, shift away The concentration of a gas is decreased, shift toward Total pressure is increased (or ...
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Question 1. Phosgene was used during the World War - IQ

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IB:Enthalpy Review Questions

... b) Is the reaction endothermic or exothermic? c) Explain what this implies in terms of the chemical potential energy contained in the reactants and products. d) Draw an energy level diagram for this reaction. Clearly label the reactant side, product side, the enthalpy of reaction, and the activation ...
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AP Thermo I Notes

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... molecular equations and as ionic equations. We shall only consider molecular equations in this exercise. ...
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Bioorthogonal chemistry



The term bioorthogonal chemistry refers to any chemical reaction that can occur inside of living systems without interfering with native biochemical processes. The term was coined by Carolyn R. Bertozzi in 2003. Since its introduction, the concept of the bioorthogonal reaction has enabled the study of biomolecules such as glycans, proteins, and lipids in real time in living systems without cellular toxicity. A number of chemical ligation strategies have been developed that fulfill the requirements of bioorthogonality, including the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition between azides and cyclooctynes (also termed copper-free click chemistry), between nitrones and cyclooctynes, oxime/hydrazone formation from aldehydes and ketones, the tetrazine ligation, the isocyanide-based click reaction, and most recently, the quadricyclane ligation.The use of bioorthogonal chemistry typically proceeds in two steps. First, a cellular substrate is modified with a bioorthogonal functional group (chemical reporter) and introduced to the cell; substrates include metabolites, enzyme inhibitors, etc. The chemical reporter must not alter the structure of the substrate dramatically to avoid affecting its bioactivity. Secondly, a probe containing the complementary functional group is introduced to react and label the substrate.Although effective bioorthogonal reactions such as copper-free click chemistry have been developed, development of new reactions continues to generate orthogonal methods for labeling to allow multiple methods of labeling to be used in the same biosystems.
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