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Volatility Derivatives
Volatility Derivatives

... While asset volatilities are an important input into portfolio theory, they are of even greater significance for derivatives pricing. It is common to hear of hedge funds engaged in volatility trading or to hear of strategists conceptualizing volatility as an asset class. The actual assets in this cl ...
A stochastic control approach to no-arbitrage bounds given
A stochastic control approach to no-arbitrage bounds given

Option Spread and Combination Trading
Option Spread and Combination Trading

С П Е Ц И Ф И К А Ц И Я
С П Е Ц И Ф И К А Ц И Я

A new approach for option pricing under stochastic volatility
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Optimal Hedge Ratio and Hedge Efficiency

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Stocks - Bennie D. Waller, PhD Online Course Material

The information content of interest rate futures options
The information content of interest rate futures options

... PDF to be expressed in a parametric form. Thus, it is helpful to introduce the following notation: let θ denote the parametric vector for the risk-neutral PDF—of course the makeup of this vector will vary depending on the technique being used. Now, let C θ ( 0, X ) , and P θ ( 0, X ) be the theoret ...
The information content of interest rate futures options
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Financial modeling with Lévy processes

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Option-Implied Volatility Measures and Stock

... minus-at” of calls, and “out-minus-at” of puts. 5 Results in their study show that differences between at-the-money call and put implied volatilities and those between out-of-the-money and at-the-money put implied volatilities both capture information about future equity returns. From these studies ...
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Pricing Short-Term Market Risk: Evidence from

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Transactional Energy Market Information Exchange (TeMIX) using

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A Study of Implied Risk-Neutral Density Functions in

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TOPIC 1: WHAT IS A SHARE

... Rights and obligations............................................................................................................. 8 Topic 3: Settlement and exercise ............................................................................................... 9 Settlement of option trades ....... ...
Risk Management Strategies
Risk Management Strategies

pdf
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PDF

Scalping Option Gammas - Dean Mouscher`s masteroptions.com
Scalping Option Gammas - Dean Mouscher`s masteroptions.com

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27Completition - Marketing1atRHS2011

Financial Reporting for Derivatives and Risk Management Activities
Financial Reporting for Derivatives and Risk Management Activities

full text
full text

... density with market observed spot prices. Strong and Xu (1999) repeat similar tests as in Longstaff (1995) but use the S&P 500 index options instead of the S&P 100 options. They claim that the martingale restriction cannot be rejected for the S&P 500 index calls and puts over the period from 1990 to ...
Equity Quantitative Study - International Swaps and Derivatives
Equity Quantitative Study - International Swaps and Derivatives

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Moneyness

In finance, moneyness is the relative position of the current price (or future price) of an underlying asset (e.g., a stock) with respect to the strike price of a derivative, most commonly a call option or a put option. Moneyness is firstly a three-fold classification: if the derivative would make money if it were to expire today, it is said to be in the money, while if it would not make money it is said to be out of the money, and if the current price and strike price are equal, it is said to be at the money. There are two slightly different definitions, according to whether one uses the current price (spot) or future price (forward), specified as ""at the money spot"" or ""at the money forward"", etc.This rough classification can be quantified by various definitions to express the moneyness as a number, measuring how far the asset is in the money or out of the money with respect to the strike – or conversely how far a strike is in or out of the money with respect to the spot (or forward) price of the asset. This quantified notion of moneyness is most importantly used in defining the relative volatility surface: the implied volatility in terms of moneyness, rather than absolute price. The most basic of these measures is simple moneyness, which is the ratio of spot (or forward) to strike, or the reciprocal, depending on convention. A particularly important measure of moneyness is the likelihood that the derivative will expire in the money, in the risk-neutral measure. It can be measured in percentage probability of expiring in the money, which is the forward value of a binary call option with the given strike,and is equal to the auxiliary N(d2) term in the Black–Scholes formula. This can also be measured in standard deviations, measuring how far above or below the strike price the current price is, in terms of volatility; this quantity is given by d2. Another closely related measure of moneyness is the Delta of a call or put option, which is often used by traders but actually equals N(d1), not N(d2), and there are others, with convention depending on market.
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